Application of Meteorological Proverbs in People's Daily Life and Production

Meteorological proverbs originated from the front line of production and are the crystallization of the experience of observing the sky accumulated by working people in the long-term production struggle. These experiences have been handed down in the form of proverbs for a long time, and most of them have certain use value and scientific reason. The proverbs "winter is warm, spring is cold, and summer is full of rain" and "winter solstice is wind, summer solstice is storm" are widely spread and applied to practical forecasting. Using these proverbs to predict long-term climate trends, combined with other information, has been applied to the practice of professional meteorological services and achieved good results.

"It rains for 100 days after the first thunder" means that there will be a precipitation process around the first100th day after the first thunder in a year. Based on the data of Fuyang 1953-2003, the weather situation about 100 days after the first thunder every year is counted (one day error is allowed). In the total statistics of 5 1 year, there are 45 years corresponding to precipitation, accounting for 88%. Therefore, "100-day rain at the first thunder" has a certain broad significance in statistics and can be used for long-term forecast of process precipitation. In terms of rhythm, the first thunder that can be extended to the 30th day, 60th day, 90th day,120th day and150th day has also been verified in practical application.

"Don't go out at sunrise, and go to Wan Li Road at dusk." The sun rises in the east in the morning. If there is too much water vapor in the atmosphere,

Then some short-wavelength blue light, blue light and purple light in sunlight are scattered by the atmosphere, only red light, orange light and yellow light penetrate the atmosphere, and the sky is dyed red and orange, which becomes the morning glow. The appearance of Xia Hong means that the clouds and rain in the west will move, so "the morning glow never dies" and you see the sunset glow at night, which means that the clouds and rain have moved to the east and the weather will clear up, so "the sunset glow goes to Wan Li Road." The same is true of the proverb "the sunrise is carmine, there is no rain and there is wind", "the sunrise is red, I advise you not to travel far" and "the sun shines yellow, and there will be ups and downs tomorrow".

"The sun will appear at noon and will not meet for the next three days", which means that it was rainy two days ago and that morning, and it appeared at noon.

The sun, shortly before it becomes rainy again, indicates that it will continue to be rainy.

The proverb "There is wind from winter to the sun, and there is storm from summer to the sun" refers to the period of solar terms from winter to the sun (about 65438+ February 22nd to 65438+the following year1October 6th). If there is strong cold air activity (including northwest gale, rain and snow, cold wave, etc. ), then it may occur during the summer solstice solar term (about June 2 1 to July 6).

There are some meteorological proverbs:

First of all, look at the clouds and know the weather.

There are clouds hanging in the sky and rain dripping on the ground.

There are castle clouds in the sky and thunderstorms on the ground.

There was a broom cloud in the sky, and it rained for three days.

It will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon.

Clouds are long in the east in the morning, but it won't last long if it rains.

Clouds blocked the dam in the morning and it rained for three days.

In the morning, the dark clouds cleared and in the afternoon, the dog died.

It will clear up in the early rain and dawn in the late rain.

Flowers are blooming tonight, and tomorrow is the day of death.

The sky is full of fish scales, so it doesn't rain when it's windy.

There are pod clouds in the sky, and it will rain soon.

The sky is overcast, and it will rain heavily soon.

Lao Yun got off the bus, even if it was cloudy.

Clouds eat fog and rain, and fog eats clouds.

Clouds eat fire and rain, and fire eats clouds and sunny days.

Dark clouds see the sun and it rains in the middle of the night.

Dark clouds have white feet, and there must be heavy rain.

The low clouds will persist, and it will rain soon.

Clouds are long in the northwest and hail in the afternoon.

Dark clouds are rising in the high temperature, and hail is about to fall.

On the same day, dark clouds began to smoke and hail.

Black Huang Yun turned over and hail was just around the corner.

Black Huang Yun turned over and was about to lay ice eggs.

The sky is full of waves, and there is rain that can't run away.

Second, you can tell the weather by the wind.

It's sunny and windy in the west, and it's sunny and windy in the west.

At sunset, the west wind stays, but the trees can't blow down.

The northwest wind often blows, and the weather has been fine recently.

The east wind will start at midnight, and the weather will be fine tomorrow.

After the rain, the east wind blows, and the rain will never stop.

The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns.

The south wind is afraid of sunset, and the north wind is afraid of dawn.

Fog and dew in the south wind and frost in the north wind.

It's windy every night, and rain and snow don't meet.

If the south wind passes three times, it will be cloudy if it doesn't fall.

After the rain, the sails in the wind turned sunny.

Not only is it windy at noon, but it lights up when it blows.

There is no smoke without fire, and the wind will go crazy soon.

No wind, no waves, three days of typhoon.

Strong winds are afraid of sunset, and long rain will clear up.

The east wind didn't last until noon, but it rang after noon.

The east wind is strong after the rain, and it will rain again tomorrow.

Hail comes with the wind, goes with the wind, goes against the wind, and turns around.

It is windy in spring and rainy in autumn.

Third, look at the weather and know the weather.

Gray cloth is hanging in the sky, and the heavy rain will continue.

The sky pulled the sea fiber, but it rained only three times.

When there is no light around, there will be storms.

It's sunny on rainy days, but it's not sunny on the top of the mountain.

Sunset is carmine, no rain is wind.

Sunset in Huang Chengcheng, it will be windy tomorrow.

The sun is yellow at sunrise and the wind will be crazy in the afternoon.

The stars are water, and there is hope for rain.

The stars blink and take an umbrella when they go out.

The sun and the moon have wind circles, and when there is no rain, there will be wind jumps.

Stay indoors at sunrise and travel thousands of miles at sunset.

There is no dew on windy nights and no frost on cloudy nights.

The fog is only three days, and it will rain for three more days.

The mountainside is foggy and rainy.

Long sunny and foggy, long rainy and foggy.

The thunder broke into pieces, and the river flooded under the rain.

It thunders before it blows, but it doesn't hurt when it rains.

Lei Gong sings first, it doesn't rain much.

Hail is bound to come with muffled thunder and rolling sound.

Whenever it rains, it will rain ten feet.

Fourth, we can know the weather by looking at things.

Magpies build nests high, and it rained and waterlogged that year.

After a heavy rain, I smell birds singing, and it will clear up soon.

Puffins fly upward, and the wind does not wait for darkness.

The bird landed on the boat and the rainy day passed.

When the magpie branches call, it will be sunny when you go out.

Crickets went to the house and the crops were blistered.

Mosquito bites are strange and the weather will get worse.

Dragonflies go around a thousand times, and the rain will come quickly.

Bees are busy picking flowers, and it will rain soon.

My waist is sore and itchy, and it has been raining for a long time.

Jujube flowers are mainly drought, and pear flowers are mainly waterlogging.

You can't see the mountains on sunny days, but it will rain for three or five days.

The river is covered with moss, and it is going to rain heavily.

The sea frothed and the strong wind soon passed.

(The above was transferred from the Meteorological Bureau of Yulin City, Guangxi)

A proverb to judge heaven by clouds.

1, get up early and float away, and sun the dog at noon.

2. I'm afraid that the south cloud will overflow early, and I'm afraid that the north cloud will turn over late.

3. Look at the southeast early and the northwest late.

The cloud rises in the southeast, but if it rains, it won't last long.

5, the sunrise is red, advise you not to go far away;

Red clouds rise at sunset, and it will be sunny tomorrow.

6. After midnight rain and sunset, walk in the clouds.

7, the dark clouds are getting higher and higher, and there is rain;

After sunset, it was overcast and rainy at night.

8. Oolong hits the dam, and it will go down if it is not cloudy.

9. The clouds are in the east, and the rain is not fierce;

Clouds are in the south and rivers are full.

10, kareem abdul-jabbar, it's raining.

1 1. There are cotton wool clouds in the sky and rain on the ground.

12, the sky is overcast and rainy.

13, sexual desire drops rain

14, northwest Huang Yun county, hail comes ahead.

15, there are clouds in Pingshan, the god of Mo Wen.

16, it is dark in the northwest at night, with rain and flashing;

If it is late in the northwest, it will be sunny tomorrow.

17, fish scale cloud, it doesn't rain but it's windy.

18, there is no good goods in the northwest, and it will hail without heavy rain.

19, dark clouds are the limelight, and white clouds are a sign of rain.

20, the cloud is married, and the rain is more fierce.

Proverbs of observing the wind and the sky

1, under the east wind all the year round, I'm afraid it won't blow much.

2, Spring, Eastern Xia, West Autumn.

3. East wind rains in spring and east wind breaks in summer;

The east wind in autumn has nothing to do with autumn, and the east wind in winter snows near the sky.

4, open the wind door, close the rain door.

5, the east wind rains and the east wind clears, and it won't work if it blows again.

6. The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind reciprocates.

7. The east wind is urgent and the rain hits the wall

8. The south wind is hard at the waist and the north wind is sharp at the head.

9. It doesn't rain early when the east wind blows and it doesn't clear up early when the west wind blows.

10, the south wind turns to the east wind, and it will not fall for three days.

1 1, southwest wind after rain, it won't fall for three days.

12, southerly rain in May, dry at the bottom of the well in June.

13, the west wind stops with the sunset, not only blowing down trees.

14, the northwest wind opens the sky lock

15, it takes half a month to turn southwest to northwest.

16, the south wind is only level 3, and it will be cloudy without rain for three days.

17, the wind is turning, not counting.

18, the east wind is wet, the west wind is ten, the north wind is cold and the south wind is warm.

19, it's cloudy without rain.

20. Fashion

Lightning Proverbs Acousto-optic Sky Survey

1, it thundered and rained early, but it didn't last long.

It thundered at the zenith, but it didn't rain much, and it rained heavily at the edge of the cloud.

The thunderstorm is not fierce, and the pit is full of muffled thunder.

4, the thunder is fast and clear, and the dull thunder is difficult to clear.

It's cloudy and sunny in the northwest, so it's not far from the rain.

6, thunder is like grinding, and the wind is mixed with hail.

7. Spring thunder 10 is cloudy and 10 is cold.

Dewdrops are shining, and the sun will be shining tomorrow.

9. The sky flashes in the east, the rain flashes in the west, the fire door opens in the south, and it flashes all night in the north.

(Collection of Folk Weather Proverbs)

There is a rainy mountain with a hat, and there are no rain clouds.

Clouds cover the top of the mountain, which is called "the mountain wears a hat". Clouds block the mountainside and you can see the top of the mountain, which is called "clouds in the middle".

When rainy weather comes, the clouds are very low and the bottom of the clouds covers the top of the mountain. The thicker the clouds are, the lower the clouds are, indicating that the more water vapor in the air, the easier it is to form rainy days. However, if the mountain is capped, the clouds will not thicken; Or the "mountain with a hat" where clouds rise after rain is not a sign of rain. Therefore, there is a saying that "there is a rainy mountain wearing a hat, and the hat is lifted quickly."

The clouds around the waist are generally local clouds produced by nighttime cooling. The clouds are not thick, and when the sun rises, the clouds will disperse, and it will be sunny in the future.

Aconitum wind and white head rain

"Aconitum" and "Whitehead" refer to the cloud top colors of two kinds of clouds. Aconitum is a kind of cumulonimbus, and Whitehead is a kind of cumulonimbus. These two kinds of clouds often appear in summer. "Aconitum" cloud, with flat bottom and convex top, is mainly composed of water droplets. Water droplets in the cloud absorb and scatter some sunlight, making the bottom and top of the cloud look dark. The top of the "Whitehead" cloud rises. Due to the strong air convection, the vertical development is rapid, the clouds are getting higher and higher, and the cloud top diffusion is very vigorous. It soon occupied most of the sky. The cloud top is a structure of ice crystals, so it is white.

Compared with these two kinds of clouds, the "Aconitum" cloud is not as prosperous as the "Whitehead" cloud, so there is generally little or no rain, and only a gust of wind blows, so it is called "Aconitum Wind". But if the "Aconitum" cloud develops vigorously and gradually becomes a "bald" cloud, it will cause a strong thunderstorm, so it is called "bald rain".

It is rainy in the morning and sunny in the evening.

The rainbow appears in the opposite direction to the sun. In the morning, the sun is in the east and the rainbow is in the west. In the afternoon, the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east. Because the weather system moves regularly, it moves from east to west and a rainbow appears in the west. It shows that the thunderstorm area in the west will move, there will be rain in the local area, and there will be rainbows in the east, which means that the rain area will move eastward and will not affect the local area. So it is also called "East Rainbow Sun, West Rainbow Rain".

Fish scales, no rain, no wind

In the blue sky, you can sometimes see neat and tight white clouds, like fish scales, which are called cirrocumulus in meteorology. Cirrocumulus usually appears at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, and can only last for a few minutes to more than an hour after its formation. The appearance of this cloud indicates that a trough of low pressure is moving above the ground. The weather affecting the ground generally depends on the atmospheric movement at high altitude. Therefore, when cirrocumulus appeared, it was the time when sunny days turned to rainy days. "Fish-scale days, even if it doesn't rain, the wind will jump", which is a sign of wind and rain. Usually there will be wind and rain in a day or two.

"tripterygium wilfordii" is sung first, and it doesn't rain much.

In summer, when the sun is shining in the sky, the ground is exposed to strong sunlight, which makes the air in some areas expand and become lighter, carrying a lot of water vapor to rise. Water vapor rises to the sky and cools, then condenses into clouds. This kind of cloud is called local convective cloud, which has a small range and moves. When convection develops violently, charged thunderstorm clouds are formed. This cloud thunders and rains in the distance, and we can only hear thunder. There were only showers nearby, which passed at once and the rain cleared up, so "there was not much rain." Also known as "there is thunder before the rain, but it doesn't rain much."

Dark clouds meet the sunset, not today, but tomorrow.

In the evening of spring and summer, in the west of the sky, there are dark clouds standing like stone mountains to meet the sun. When the sun falls into the clouds, they can't see. The masses call it "dark clouds see the sunset." Such dark clouds refer to cumulonimbus clouds or cumulonimbus clouds, which are mostly caused by high and low pressure systems. Its movement law is generally from west to east, so it will affect local areas. So it moves at different speeds, mostly slowly, and it won't rain until tomorrow, so it's called "if it doesn't fall today, it will fall tomorrow".

[Collection of Meteorological Proverbs]

Astronomical phenomena

1, the southerly wind will clear up after a long time.

2. Clouds and clouds are dripping with rain

Sunrise in the morning and rain at night. Dry the dead fish at night.

It's raining with anvil.

5. Direct thunderstorm is small, and horizontal thunderstorm is large.

6. It began to rain when it flashed south and north.

7. The moon is holding a red umbrella and it is raining heavily.

The moon is holding a blue umbrella, and the wind is very strong.

9. It will rain within three days after sunset.

10, northwest unlock, see the sun in the afternoon.

1 1. Starlight rain is coming.

12, it's sunny and it's going to rain.

13, it rained for several days.

14, there are cotton wool clouds in the morning and thunderstorms in the afternoon.

15, calm, sultry, thunderstorm will be strong.

Visible phenomenon

16, swallows fly low, it's going to rain.

17, bird's nest grass is rainy and rainy.

18, the geese flying south will be cold, and the geese flying north will be warm.

19, it will rain when ants move.

20. Big banyan trees don't shed leaves in winter, which means it is cold in spring.

2 1, the cold wave of pig grass has arrived

22. It will rain if the dog is soaked in water.

It will rain when the chicken dries its wings.

24. The bees came home late. It rained and blew.

25. There was heavy rain when the earthworm sealed the hole.

26. Warm days and cold nights dried up the East China Sea.

It's noisy and rainy.

3. The cylinder wears a skirt and it rains heavily; Salt comes out, iron sweats and rain is not uncommon.

4. The stars blink, and it doesn't rain far; The stars twinkle and the wind becomes stronger.

5. Before the thunder, there was no light for forty-nine days.

6. Ten fogs and nine sunny days.

7. It is foggy in the morning and cloudy at night.

8. Morning rain and sunset glow.

9. Mid-Autumn Festival is good, and late rice is good.

10. It is sunny in the east and rainy in the west; There is rain in the morning rainbow and sunny in the evening.

1 1. It falls on the first day and falls on the second day; It fell on the third day until half a month.

12. It will rain: Haikou in spring and hills in winter.

13. Spring fog exposes you damn fool, and summer fog makes water.

14. In the morning, although washing clothes and pants, the ground was still covered with fog.

15. The kapok tree blooms, and the rainy season should be advanced.

16. If you haven't eaten jiaozi in May, you can't let it go.

17. Look at the moon and stars at night, and tomorrow will be the big sun.

18. It will rain: cicadas stop chirping, crows crow in the sky, crows rob their nests during the day, sparrows flock under the eaves, bats flock in the corner, cockroaches are particularly abundant, dragonflies fly low, swallows fly low, grasshoppers jump on the ground, snakes come out of their holes, ants return to their nests, spiders are motionless in the center of the net, cattle and sheep find dry ground to lie down, and birds and animals flock.

Fish scales (herring scales) have no rain mania.

Rain frogs croak, and rain is bound to come.

The clouds are moving in the opposite direction. The clouds are thick and it's going to rain.

It is red in the morning.

Earthworms crawl on the road, and it rains like hemp.

It will rain tomorrow, and mosquitoes are disgusting tonight.

The ants climbed up the wall and the beams were wet by the rain.

19. It will clear up: spiders leave their nests to build new ones, the north wind blows in spring, scarabs fly into cages and grasshoppers.

Ants come out for food, it rains when the sun comes out, roosters get up high to announce dawn, seabirds fly to the sea, birds fly high and pigeons coo in the evening.

The evening is red and the fisherman laughs.

There are fish scales in the sky, so there is no need to turn over food on the ground.

Spiders cast nets, it must be sunny.

Chickens crow on high places, and it will clear up when the rain stops.

20. The bees flew low and there was a thunderstorm.

2 1. It thundered and the plum rain was over.

22. The rice sticks to the bowl, there are cirrus clouds on the mountainside, and the weather is fine.

23. In the year when migratory birds come early, there will be more snow.

24. Cold dead pigs (cold dead turtles) in the first month, cold dead cows in February, and cold dead Fu Tian Radio in March.

On the eighth day of April, fruits and vegetables were harvested.

26. There was heavy rain in the south wind in May and sunny in June; June 19, no feng shui.

27. It is windy in June and floods in July.

28. September 9 harbor wind.

29. Fog floats up close to the top of the mountain, smoke floats up to be sunny, and horizontal dispersion means rain.

30. The weather is getting worse and worse: ditches stink and waves (wind).

3 1. The rain has come and the snow has not stopped.

32. Much cry and little rain, heartless; Thunder hit the horizon and it rained heavily.

It was cold in the morning and evening, hot at noon, and it rained for half a month.

34. There is a rainy mountain with a hat, but there is no rainy river.

35. It doesn't stop raining: look up at the third grade and look down at the eighteenth.

36. Rain is poured on lanterns, and the seeds are clear in the sun.

37. Heavy rain without rain will lead to drought next year.

38. It rained all the way to Tomb-Sweeping Day in the spring.

39. When the fog reaches the top of the mountain, it will rain cats and dogs; Fog scattered the earth, no wind and no rain.

40. Dark clouds thicken at dawn when they see the sun.

4 1. can't burn out early, but it can burn thousands of miles overnight.

42. Aconitum wind, white-headed rain.

43. It rained cats and dogs (dark clouds) crossing the river (Tianhe).

44. The northeast wind, the rain is too public.

45. Long sunny and foggy, long cloudy and foggy; It rained for a long time, and I saw the stars. The rain in the Ming Dynasty was even crazier.

46. There is a rainbow at the zenith, which may be a typhoon prevention.

47. February 28th: February spring, stepmother is like a tiger in August.

48. I didn't wear boots in the previous winter, but it was freezing in the following winter.

49. The fog cover won't open. Dai Li's son is brown.

50. The sun is foggy in spring, foggy and rainy in summer, foggy and cool in autumn and foggy and snowy in winter.

5 1. Spring thunder was cold for ten days.

52. The rain shines around, but there is no rain shining overhead.

53. Rain goes through the streets, while typhoon goes through the alleys.

54. There will be no heavy rain and no sunny days.