Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What vegetables are suitable for planting in the vernal equinox?

What vegetables are suitable for planting in the vernal equinox?

In the time period, the vernal equinox refers to the position of the sun between 0 degrees and 15 degrees of the yellow meridian, that is, from March 20 to April 5. On this day, the sun shines directly at the equator of the earth, and the world is almost equal day and night. So what kind of dishes are suitable for planting in the vernal equinox? The following small series will answer your question.

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What vegetables are suitable for planting in the vernal equinox?

Matters needing attention in vernal equinox and solar terms

What is suitable for today's vernal equinox?

What vegetables are suitable for planting in the vernal equinox?

1, onion. Seedlings are cultivated in the first half of March, not cut in spring, planted in the ground after wheat harvest, and harvested in the first frost.

2, small arch shed or plastic film west, melon. Seedling raising in Xunyang boundary in mid-March, planting in small arch shed in early April or on plastic film after April 20. From late April to early May, cotton was planted as needed and intercropped with cotton and melon.

3. Eggplant (eggplant, pepper, tomato) was planted in the middle of Xunyang border in March, planted in the open field in late April, and harvested after wheat harvest.

4. In early spring, zucchini can be raised in early or middle March, or directly covered with plastic film in April 10, with a yield per mu 1500 plants, before the wheat harvest.

5. Spring beans. Generally, seedlings are not raised, and plastic film is used for direct seeding. The sowing time is about April 10, and the amount of seeds used per mu is 3.5-4 kg, with 4,000 holes per mu, 3 seeds per hole, and no thinning.

6. Spring radish or spring radish. The yield of spring radish or spring radish is not high, but the price is not low. Generally, it is broadcast live in a small arch shed in early March, and harvested from late May to early June.

7. Green beans. The specific sowing date in spring is: from late April to mid-May in Northeast China; Most areas in northwest and north China are in April, and the northern plateau is in early May. East China from late March to early April; Most areas in Central China and Southwest China are from late February to early March; Yunnan is165438+from late October to early February; 65438+ South China February-April.

8, loofah. Luffa likes humidity and is afraid of drought. The soil moisture is high, when the water content is above 70%, it grows slowly when it is below 50%, and the air humidity should not be below 60%. 75%-85%, the growth rate is fast, and there are more melons. When the air humidity reaches saturation in a short time, it can still grow and develop normally.

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Matters needing attention in vernal equinox and solar terms

Not too early.

At the vernal equinox, the snow and ice melt and the vegetation recovers. Whether in the north or in the south, it is a good time for spring. The average temperature in China is stable at 65438 00℃. However, during the vernal equinox, the temperature difference between day and night is still large, and there are cold currents from time to time. Therefore, the public should not cut down on clothes too early to avoid catching a cold.

Sour should be preserved to sweeten and nourish the temper.

It is reported that there are many folklore about spring food, and Chinese medicine also pays attention to it, commonly known as eating "spring". Experts suggest that in this season, you can eat more sweet foods such as red dates to strengthen the spleen.

Prevention starts with the details.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the unstable weather at the vernal equinox and the low temperature in the morning and evening will not only easily induce diseases among the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled, but also pay attention to the "sub-healthy people" who have been in a state of high-intensity work and high pressure for a long time, and suggest that citizens pay attention to adjusting their living habits in the future.

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What is suitable for today's vernal equinox?

Stand an egg

"When the vernal equinox comes, eggs are beautiful." Every year on the vernal equinox, tens of millions of people all over the world are doing "vertical egg" experiments. How this toy, called "China Custom", became a "world game" is still difficult to verify. However, its gameplay is really simple and interesting.

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

The vernal equinox is also the beginning of the Spring Festival. Spring Festival, that is, the beginning of sweeping graves to worship ancestors, is also called Spring Festival. Before sweeping the grave, a grand ancestor worship ceremony should be held in the ancestral hall, pigs and sheep should be slaughtered, drummers should be invited to play, and the ritual students should read the eulogy and quote three praises. At the beginning of the spring equinox grave sweeping, the first thing is to sweep the graves of ancestors and distant ancestors. The whole family and the whole village have to be dispatched on a large scale, and the team often reaches hundreds or even thousands. After the ancestral graves of Kaiji and Yuanzu were swept, they were divided into rooms to sweep the graves of ancestors in each room, and finally each family swept the graves privately.

Eat spring vegetables

Confucius said, "From time to time, I don't eat." Food has its own season. As the name implies, spring vegetables are spring vegetables.

In Lingnan area, there is a custom of eating spring vegetables at the vernal equinox. "Spring vegetable" is a kind of wild amaranth, which villagers call "Artemisia chun". On the vernal equinox, the whole village went to pick spring vegetables. When searching in the wild, it is often green and thin, about the length of a palm. Picked spring vegetables are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "spring soup". There is a jingle that says, "Spring soup is dirty, and it washes the liver and intestines. The whole family is safe and healthy. "

Send spring cattle

It's the vernal equinox, send a picture of spring cattle. Spring cattle map refers to printing the solar terms of all seasons on red paper or yellow paper, and then printing the patterns of farmers ploughing the fields. People who send pictures are generally good at singing. They mainly say some common sayings that spring ploughing and good luck do not go against the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they improvise, make the host happy and give money. Although these words are spoken casually, they are melodious. Commonly known as "spring", spring people are called "spring officials".

Sticking sparrow's mouth

On the vernal equinox, farmers will eat jiaozi at home, cook a dozen or twenty or thirty jiaozi without heart, and put them in the outdoor fields with thin bamboo forks, which are called sticky birds' mouths to prevent birds from harming crops.

Go for an outing and fly kites

After the vernal equinox, people began to go for an outing one after another. Flying kites is an important outdoor activity. In ancient times, there was also the custom of drinking sanhua at the vernal equinox. On this day, people of all ages, men, women and children will spend flowers.

Kite, called "kite" in ancient times and "kite" in the north, has a history of more than 2000 years. Both "kite" and "kite" are eagles. In ancient times, kites were mostly made of silk or paper in the shape of eagles, so kites were also called "paper kites" and "paper kites". Later, kites took on different shapes, and most of them were released in spring.

Drink spring wine

China, Zhejiang and Shanxi's Vernal Equinox Wine-making Custom. It is recorded in an ancient book: "The wine brewed by the vernal equinox is stored in an urn, and the dross melts after three days. Its color is red, and its taste will not be bad for a long time. This is the so-called vernal equinox wine. "

worship

The folk festivals around the vernal equinox are February 15, Zhang Kai's birthday: Wang Sheng, also known as "Chen", was a warrior of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang, who made great contributions to Zhangzhou and became the patron saint of Zhangzhou after his death. February 19 is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Every birthday, many believers will go to Guanyin Temple to worship. On February 25th, Sanshan King Sacrifice Day: Sanshan King refers to Dushan, Mingshan, Jinshan and other mountain gods in Jieyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the early years, Chaozhou Hakka immigrants were the patron saint, so the believers were mainly Hakkas.

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