Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How did the Cold Food Festival develop in history?
How did the Cold Food Festival develop in history?
The Cold Food Festival originated from the burning of mesons in Mianshan, Jiexiu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong ordered a ban on fire and cold food on the anniversary of the child's death, and sent grief with cold food. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, a national statutory festival had been formed, and then it merged with Tomb-Sweeping Day, the earliest traditional festival in China.
Before the calendar reform in Tang Ruowang in the early Qing Dynasty, Tomb-Sweeping Day was scheduled for two days after the Cold Food Festival. After the reform of the Tang family, the Cold Food Festival was held the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The definition of the modern twenty-four solar terms follows that of the Tang Dynasty, so the Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The Cold Food Festival has been around for more than 2,640 years. There were five days, one hundred and five days, one month, three days and two days, five days and seven days, and finally it became one day. From Jiexiu in Taiyuan County to all parts of the country. ?
The Artistic Value of Cold Food Festival
During its development, the Cold Food Festival produced many literary works: Twenty-four Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong, which was quoted many times by historical masterpieces such as Historical Records and Purple Bamboo Slips, and was included in the enlightenment book of ancient prose in Qing Dynasty, and the first piece of China's prose appreciation, Jiezitui Silent Record.
Among the poems of past dynasties, the poems dedicated to the Cold Food Festival have never stopped, from Qu Yuan in the Warring States, Sun Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty to modern times. There are nearly 300 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, and more than 100 poems and Yuan songs in the Song Dynasty, involving historical celebrities such as Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Zhang Shuo, and representatives of various factions such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, which have become important materials for studying the development history of Chinese poetry.
Baidu encyclopedia-cold food festival
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