What are the solar terms in a year?

There are 24 solar terms in a year: beginning of spring, Rain, Creeping, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Changxia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Great Cold.

1. beginning of spring: On the day of beginning of spring, the east wind thawed, and on the fifth day, the insects began to shake, and on the fifth day, the fish froze.

2. Rain: On the day of rain, Rex sacrificed fish. On the fifth day, Hongyan came (waiting for Yanbei), and the vegetation sprouted on the fifth day.

3. Surprise: On the day of surprise, the peach blossoms begin to bloom, on the fifth day, the Cang Geng Ming, and on the fifth day, the eagle becomes a pigeon.

4. vernal equinox: On the vernal equinox, the mysterious bird came. On the fifth day, Lei Nai made a sound, and on the fifth day, electricity came.

5. Qingming: On the day of Qingming, tung began to blossom, the vole became _ on the fifth day, and the rainbow began to be seen on the fifth day.

6. Grain Rain: _ In rainy days, in my life, on the fifth day, the dove fluttered its wings with strange feathers, and on the fifth day, the mulberry fell in Dai Sheng.

7. Long summer: On the day of long summer, insects buzzed. On the fifth day, earthworms came out. On the fifth day, the king melon was born.

8. Xiaoman: Xiaoman has a bitter vegetable show, and the grass dies on the fifth day, and the summer solstice on the fifth day (Mai Qiusheng).

9. Miscanthus: On the day of Miscanthus, mantis was born, and it began to sing on the fifth day, and it was silent on the fifth day.

10. Summer solstice: On the day of summer solstice, the antlers fell off, and on the fifth day, they began to sing. On the fifth day, Pinellia ternata was born.

1 1. Little summer: On the day of little summer, the wind is warm, crickets live in Bibi on the fifth day, and eagles learn on the fifth day.

12. Great summer heat: On the day of great summer heat, the rotten grass is cockroaches, on the fifth day, the soil is moist with summer heat, and on the fifth day, there is heavy rain.

13. beginning of autumn: On that day in beginning of autumn, a cool breeze was blowing gently. On the fifth day, dew fell, and on the fifth day, cicadas sang.

14. Summer: On the summer day, the eagle is a sacrificial bird. On the fifth day, it begins to sink, and on the fifth day, it is Wonaideng.

15. White deer: On the day of white deer, geese come, birds return on five days, and birds shame on five days.

16. autumnal equinox: On the day of autumnal equinox, the thunder stopped, the insects plowed the households on the fifth day and dried up on the fifth day.

17. cold dew: on the day of cold dew, Hongyan visited, and on the fifth day, the birds entered the water as clams, and on the fifth day, chrysanthemums opened yellow flowers.

18. First frost: On the day of the first frost, the jackals sacrifice animals, and the vegetation is yellow for five days, and the insects are salty for five days.

19. beginning of winter: On the day of beginning of winter, the water began to freeze, on the fifth day, the ground began to freeze, and on the fifth day, it was a flood.

20. Light snow: On the day of light snow, the rainbow disappeared. On the fifth day, the weather rose and the atmosphere dropped. On the fifth day, it was blocked and turned into winter.

2 1. Heavy snow: On the day of heavy snow, it didn't sound. On the fifth day, the tiger began to make love. On the fifth day, litchi was quite healthy.

22. Winter solstice: On the day of winter solstice, earthworms knot, on the fifth day, elk horns dissolve, and on the fifth day, water springs move.

23. Slight cold: On the day of slight cold, in Yanbei Township, magpies began to build nests on the fifth day, and pheasants began to disappear on the fifth day.

24. Severe cold: In severe cold days, chickens will give birth to milk, vultures will get sick on the fifth day, and Shui Ze's abdomen will become firm on the fifth day.

Extended data:

The origin of the twenty-four solar terms

Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. Since 2000, the main political centers in China have been concentrated in the Yellow River Basin, and the 24 solar terms have been established on the basis of climate and phenology in this area. Because China has a vast territory and changeable terrain, the 24 solar terms are only a reference for many regions.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the sundial was measured by earth gauge in ancient China (that is, a pole was erected on the plane to measure the length of the shadow of the noon sun) to determine the four solar terms of midsummer, midsummer, midsummer and winter solstice.

In a year, the shortest day of the shadow of returning to the earth at noon is the summer solstice, the longest day is the winter solstice, and the shadow with moderate length is the vernal equinox or autumnal equinox. The Book of History in the Spring and Autumn Period recorded the solar terms. There were only four solar terms in Shang dynasty, while there were eight solar terms in Zhou dynasty.

The names of the twenty-four solar terms first appeared in Liu An's "Instructions of Huainan Tian Zi" in the Western Han Dynasty, and the concepts of Yin and Yang, four seasons, eight places, twelve degrees and twenty-four solar terms were also mentioned in the preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong. In BC 104, the calendar edited by Luo and Deng officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms. It is also stipulated that the month without neutral gas is designated as the leap month of last month.

References:

Solar terms-Baidu encyclopedia