Twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng

Hua Xinfeng, in response to the wind from flowering. China solar terms. Cheng Dachang's "Xiu Fan Lu" Volume 1: "Flowers bloom in March, and the wind is famous." In the Southern Dynasties, Zong Yi wrote "The Old Story of Jingchu": Plum blossoms begin and Melia azedarach flowers end, and they return to Hua Xinfeng every twenty-four times. According to the solar terms of the lunar calendar, from slight cold to Grain Rain, * * * eight qi, one hundred and twenty days. Breathing once every fifteen days is divided into three periods, and breathing * * * twenty-four times every five days, each period should be a flower. The order is: slight cold: plum blossom in the first phase, camellia in the second phase and daffodil in the third phase; Great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum in Phnom Penh; Beginning of spring: Spring Festival, cherry blossoms, spring; Rain: first-class cauliflower, second-class apricot flower, third-class plum flower; Surprise: waiting for peach blossoms, waiting for Tang Di, waiting for roses; Vernal equinox: once begonia, twice pear and three magnolia;

Twenty-four times, Hua Xinfeng's specific information is very clear: first-class tung flower, second-class wheat flower, third-class willow flower; Grain Rain: One peony, two tea buds and three neem flowers. Master Liang Yuan's Compendium: "When I visited Hua Xinfeng on January 2nd, the yin and yang were warm and cold, and the winter was at any time, but a day earlier, there was a slight cold wind and rain. Its flowers are: goose, magnolia, plum blossom, Yang Shuhua, juniper flower, tung flower, golden cherry, goose yellow, neem flower, lotus flower, betel nut, water chestnut flower, hibiscus, osmanthus, reed flower, orchid, Polygonum hydropiper flower, peach blossom, loquat, plum flower, daffodil and camellia. Note that in ancient China, five days was the waiting period and three days was the solar term. Every winter comes and spring comes, there are 24 seasons in the eight solar terms from slight cold to Grain Rain, and some kinds of flowers are in full bloom in each season, so it is called "24 Hua Xinfeng". According to this record, the plum blossom in Hua Xinfeng is the first and the azadirachta flower is the last. After 24 romantic journeys, the long summer begins. Edit the relevant materials in this paragraph: Chronicle of Jingchu Times by Liang Zonggu in Southern Dynasties, Hua Xinfeng by Cheng Dachang in Song Dynasty, and Li Haiji and Climate by Song Wangkui. For example, there are two flowers in a month and twenty-four Hua Xinfeng flowers in a year. See Shen's Twenty-four Chapters and Selected Works of Emperor Liang Yuan in the Southern Dynasties. The so-called Hua Xinfeng refers to the flowers that bloom in a certain solar term. Because it is the wind from flowering period, it is called trade wind. People choose a flower with the most accurate flowering period as the representative. This solar term is called Hua Xinfeng, which means the weather that brings flowering news. According to The Old Story of Jingchu in Zonggu of Southern Dynasties, the plum blossom begins and the neem flower ends, and it goes back to Hua Xinfeng every twenty-four times. That is to say, from the slight cold to the * * * Eight Qi (eight integrity periods) in Grain Rain, one hundred and twenty days, every five days is a waiting period, counting 24 days, and each waiting period should be a flower letter. In Hua Xinfeng, there are two solar terms every month, and each solar term has three periods, each lasting five days. Every five days, there is a flower letter, that is, every five days, there is a flower in full bloom, that is, Hua Xinfeng waits for two days in January. Whenever Hua Xinfeng is waiting for flowers to bloom, flowers are in full bloom around Grain Rain, with colorful fragrance everywhere and spring everywhere. Azadirachta came last, indicating that Azadirachta was over. After 24 romantic journeys, the long summer begins. As the saying goes, "when flowers and trees are in season, birds sing to announce agricultural time." Flowers, trees, birds and animals in nature all move according to certain seasons, and their activities are closely related to climate change. Therefore, their activities have become the symbols of seasons, such as the bud, leaf development, flowering, fruiting, yellow leaves and deciduous leaves of plants, dormancy, resuscitation, first sound, reproduction and migration of animals, etc. These are all related to climate change. People call these rhythmic natural phenomena phenology. In The Book of Songs, "April Shura, May Mi Ming", "July Liuhuo", "August Jujube Peeling, October Rice Harvest" and so on are all phenological manifestations. Phenology is closely related to agricultural time. China is the first country to study phenology in the world. The earliest monograph on phenology and summer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty recorded phenology, meteorology, astronomical phenomena and important political and agricultural activities, such as farming, sericulture and horse breeding, in the order of twelve months a year. Since then, there have been similar phenological records in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals and The Book of Rites, which gradually developed into 24 solar terms and 72 phases a year. There are also 24 records about Hua Xinfeng in Guangfang Qunpu written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Cheng Quanchang's "Dew Can't Be Exposed" once said, "Flowers bloom in March, and the style of flowers is different"; Lu You's "You Qian Shan" also has a description of the flower trade wind, in which "the sound of a sudden earthquake starts, and the wind hears that flowers bloom". According to the textual research of Gemee's Twenty-four History of Hua Xinfeng, the statement of "Hua Xinfeng" first appeared in the Five Dynasties, and the statement of "Twenty-four History of Hua Xinfeng" appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, not in the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern Dynasties. The article was published in the 20 10 issue of Yuejiang Journal, and can be retrieved and downloaded online. Editing twenty-four farming seasons in this section of Hua Xinfeng not only reflects the natural phenomena of flowering and seasonality, but more importantly, it can be used to master farming seasons and arrange farming. There are many folk proverbs reflecting phenology, such as: "Peach blossoms bloom, swallows come, prepare grain for farming", "cuckoo, sow grain and cut wheat" and so on. Ice and snow are always frozen, but who is Wally's spring return? This is a cold place. Woman: Save it. Lu You's "Falling Plums" is lonely outside the broken bridge. It was lonely at dusk, and it was stormy outside the station: outside the inn. No master, no one asked. Lu Songyou's Yongmei is the same. Plum is different from Lei's "Cold Night": "On a cold night, guests come to tea for wine, and bamboo stoves ask for boiling fire. As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month. "Miracle on earth, only the plum branches are covered with snow. Broken Magnolia in Xiaoxiang, Zhang Song has a thin shadow and shallow water, with a faint fragrance floating in the moonlight and dusk. Thin shadow refers to sparse plum blossom shadow. Fragrant fragrance: Fragrant fragrance refers to plum fragrance. Song Linbu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden suddenly changed first, and behind the flowers was the fragrance of Song Chenliang's Plum Blossom. The snow is white, but it has lost its fragrance: How about it? Lose: worse than. Song Lu Meipo's "Xue Mei": "Xue Mei refused to pay for the spring, and the poet judged the pen fee. Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a plum. "The sparse flowers are covered with snow and ice, and he can't write down the nobleness of plum blossoms when playing the Qiang flute. "Su Mei" by Wang Yuan Cotton doesn't want people to praise good colors, as long as the fresh air is kept full of dry Kun Qing air: fragrant air. Gan Kun: Between heaven and earth. Wang Yuan Mian's ink plum can't burn wild plum. When I saw two or three flowers, the fragrance of Liu Mingxi's Ancient Books reached the heart of heaven. Perhaps ordinary flowers and trees all know Tianxin: natural pure affection. Ordinary: ordinary. Fang Ming Xiaoru's Plum Blossom Picture is colorful, which finally makes plum blossom the most popular work. Edit this paragraph in version 1 12 of A Dream of Red Mansions. Related rumors: children face winter, milk faces spring, and the weather in spring is changeable. Spring is after the cold winter and before the midsummer. At this time, the south is hot and the north is still cold, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is the largest all year round. Therefore, the cold air in the north and the hot air in the south are often prone to conflict, causing fronts and developing into cyclones. When the cyclone comes, it will rain; The tornado passed and the weather cleared up again. There are the most cyclones in spring, and the weather is changeable, like a child's face, crying and laughing. The cold wind and dark clouds in winter are terrible, just like the stepmother's face. This is because the north wind prevails in winter, and in Fujian Province, it is a semi-stable polar front, so there are many dark clouds and heavy rains on the sea, and the sky scene is very terrible. -Fujian Fuqing Pingtan "Peasant Fisherman Congyan" February, clear sky in Wan Li, March, Qingming grass is not born. The 24 solar terms in the whole year are determined in the solar calendar, not necessarily in the lunar calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is April 5th in the solar calendar, and the beginning of March in the lunar calendar is all the year round. If you encounter a lunar year with a leap month, it is likely to be in the early February of the lunar calendar. Then, February in the lunar calendar is the weather in April in the solar calendar. March is the weather in May of the solar calendar, which is much warmer than February and March in normal years, so February is clear and the fields are green. Qingming March, the earth has not yet rejuvenated. -Grain Rain, Qingming, Guixian, Guangxi, freezing mice. During the Qingming Festival in Grain Rain, the weather is still very cold, which is the result of the cold wave from the north to the south. -Guixian, Guangxi, a rainy spring with a winter must be warm. According to Chinese custom, the first day of the first lunar month and beginning of spring are considered as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is in the middle of the lunar calendar, half a month before the first day of the first lunar month. This half month is the end of the lunar calendar, or winter. This means "one winter and two springs". According to historical records, the Yangtze River valley is the coldest at the turn of January and February in the solar calendar. Beginning of spring is around February 5th in the solar calendar. The coldest weather in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is coming to an end, and the weather will get warmer. But it is customary to say that it is still the end of winter, so there is this saying. -Kaifeng, Henan Province, thundered 48 days before the earthquake. It is said that the shock is the period of thunder at the beginning of the year. In fact, you can't generalize, it depends on the place and year. The farther north, the later the first thunder; The drier the year, the later the first thunder. If that year, the southern air mass came very early and strongly, the first thunder could have happened earlier. Since the southern air mass comes from the north, there will naturally be more opportunities for rain in the future, but it may not be 48 days. -Hunan Qingming breaks the snow and Grain Rain breaks the frost. This is the phenomenon that the weather gets warmer when winter goes and spring comes. However, the date of ice and snow rupture varies from place to place. The farther north the latitude, the later the ice and snow break. For example, the average frost breaking date in Nanjing is March 18, and in Beijing it is April 13. -Changzhou, Jiangsu province, in the spring, which means it rains after beginning of spring. The beginning of February in the solar calendar is beginning of spring, which is the coldest time of the year. It rains in cold weather, so it feels particularly cold because it is wet. -Jimo, Shandong, Taikang, Henan