Appreciation of Yan Shu's Broken Array Ci

"Broken Array" adopts pure line drawing, with lively style, simple style and vivid image, showing the girl's new soul. The following is my appreciation of Yan Shu's Broken Array Ci. I hope I can help you!

Introduction of works

Yan Shu, a graceful poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote The News Agency When Swallows Come. By describing a segment of life in the Qingming Festival, this word embodies the youthful vitality of girls and is full of joyful atmosphere. The whole poem is pure line drawing, with lively style, simple style and vivid image, which shows the new soul of the girl.

original text

Broken son (1)

When the swallows came, the news agency [2] and the pear blossoms were after the Qingming Festival.

At three or four o'clock, the pond is covered with moss, and the orioles at the bottom of the leaves sound once or twice. The days are long and the ice floes are light.

Qiaoxiao [5] greets the female companion on the mulberry road [6].

The suspect had a good spring dream last night, but today Yuan won. Laughter comes from two faces.

To annotate ...

(1) Breaking the array: breaking the array, ten beats of Tang songs and famous songs. Yang Chen's "Le Shu": "The broken music in the Tang Dynasty belongs to the Qiuci Department and was composed by the King of Qin (Emperor Taizong Li Shimin). The dancers used 2000 people, all wearing armor and holding flags. In the outer town, the spring soldiers set up music and danced this song, which attracted Ma Jun to enter, which was particularly spectacular. " According to the record of "Qin Wang Broken Array Music", it was a large-scale martial dance music when the Tang Dynasty was established, which shocked my life. When Xuanzang went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures, a king of a country once asked about it. See "The Western Regions of Datang". This two-tone poem, when intercepted as a piece of dance music, can still imagine the stimulating volume. Two-tone 62 words, five sentences and three rhymes up and down. When Li Shimin was the king of Qin, Emperor Taizong made a large-scale dance music called Broken Array Music. This is a seven-character quatrain, but later because of the old title, it depends on the new voice. Look at Yan Shu's words first. [2]

(2) Xinhua News Agency: Social Day is an ancient day for offering sacrifices to land gods to pray for a bumper harvest. There are two clubs, spring and autumn. The new society is a spring society, and the time is after beginning of spring and before Qingming.

(3) Biting moss: turquoise moss.

(4) Flying catkins: floating catkins.

5. Clever smile: describe the girl's smile as beautiful.

[6] Please: meet.

(7) Doubt: Surprise and strangeness. This means "no wonder".

Fighting grass: a game of ancient women, also called "fighting a hundred herbs". Generally speaking, the game is like this: First, the two sides of the game each choose grass with certain toughness (Loulan case: mostly plantain, plantain is a perennial herb, mostly on the roadside, ravines, ridges and other places. Stemless, with many slender fibrous roots; Leaves clustered from rhizosphere, thin papery, with 5 main veins, whole or undulate, or sparse and blunt teeth, as long as 15-30 cm; There are green and white sparse flowers, the corolla is divided and there are four stamens; When the fruit is ripe, it will open like a lid and release four to six brown-black seeds. Its long floral axis is a good material for weeding. Then cross each other into a "cross" shape and pull each other hard, so that the person who persists will win. The so-called "warfare". Wang Jian's "Gong Ci" recites the game of fighting grass: "Flowers, celery leaves and soil in the water must be collected from many families, and they must wait until everyone else has counted them, and there are still Yujin's buds in the sleeve." There are not only "wars" but also "literary wars" in fighting grass. The so-called "literary fight" means that girls collect hundreds of herbs for the names of flowers and plants, and report the names of grasses to each other in the form of competitions. Whoever collects more grass seeds will have a high level of competition, and whoever persists in the end will win. So you can't play this game without some plant knowledge and literary accomplishment.

⑼ Double-faced person: refers to cheeks.

Vernacular translation

The swallows flew just in time for the social sacrifice, and the falling pear flowers informed the arrival of Qingming. A few pieces of moss dotted the clear water in the pool, and the songs of orioles lingered among the branches and leaves of the trees, only watching catkins flying.

On the way to Caisang, I met my smiling east neighbor. No wonder I had a beautiful dream on a spring night last night. This indicates my victory on the grass today! I can't help smiling.

Make an appreciative comment

Enjoy 1

The returning swallows, the falling pears, the moss on the pond and the crisp birdsong set off the smiling girl, making people feel the vitality of spring and the infinite beauty of youth.

In Zhu Yu's Ci, this is a fresh and lively work with simple country flavor. Write the natural scenery of the first film. Swallow, Pear, Taibi, Oriole and Flying Noodles are colorful and beautiful, which describe the charm of spring. Write down the characters in the next movie. Capture the naive image and naive mentality of a young village girl in the brilliant spring. "Clever smile" smells its voice and sees its capacity; "ingratiating" pays more attention to its color and shape. Through the observer's psychological activities, the sentence of "Doubt and Strange" reproduces the life details of "female companion", "last night's dream of spring" and "today's grass struggle" with a virtual pen, vividly depicts the innocence and loveliness of the village girl, and forms a very harmonious picture beauty and emotional beauty with the last vibrant spring. "Laughter comes from two faces", close-up, changing the meaning of "clever smile", the whole article ends. The whole word is beautiful, the syllables are clear, the artistic conception is delicate, the scene is light, and it is full of attractive youthful charm. In particular, the concept of the upper and lower films, the correspondence between the scenery and the characters, make the life in spring vivid. Among them, the smiling female companion in the East, like the goddess of spring, brings vitality, beauty and vitality to the world.

In addition, this poem also reveals the inner purity of women and gives people a beautiful reverie.

Appreciate II

This word describes a small fragment of the spring life of ancient girls with faint brushstrokes, but what is displayed in front of readers is an interesting picture.

The first paragraph is a scene. "Swallows come to the news agency, and pears are after Qingming." These two sentences not only point out the season, but also write the relationship between the season and the scenery, giving people a concrete impression. The style of writing is light and beautiful, containing joy and affection, which lays the foundation for the clear, harmonious and beautiful tone of the whole word. "The moss on the pool is three or four o'clock, and there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves. The sheep are light." At three or four o'clock, the spring pool dotted with moss, deep in the forest, came the song of welcoming children from time to time. "The days are getting longer", which means that the season has begun to change, which is somewhat a pity for spring. Catkins are flying in the air, showing a sunny scene. The seemingly ordinary natural scenery of "biting moss", "oriole" and "flying catkins" is particularly eye-catching after being slightly dyed by the poet, just like a small scene in early summer.

After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the weather gradually warmed up, begonia and pear just declined, and catkins began to fly again. The Spring Festival society is approaching, and I have come back at the beginning of my life. There is a small pond in the garden, the edge of which is dotted with moss. Deep in the dense branches and leaves, the crisp cry of orioles came from time to time.

The next movie is about people. "Smile at the female companions in the East and meet them in Sandao." Taking advantage of this late spring and early summer season, the girls stopped sewing and came to the embrace of nature. At this time, the female companion in the east came up with a smile, and they happened to meet on the mulberry path. The word "clever smile" captures the image of "female companion in the east" from the inside to the outside by describing the psychological activities and modality of the characters. The moment when the true feelings are revealed, the spiritual world of the characters is subtly revealed. When reading, people feel deja vu. "The suspect had a good dream last night. It turned out that the grass fight won today, and both sides were laughing. " When the girls met, they were in high spirits and happy, and then they played the game of fighting grass together. The hero of the world won. This naive girl is full of youthful joy. She suddenly remembered the good dream she had last night, thinking it was a sign of "startling the snake" and her face flew up with a smile. There is no positive description of the activities of fighting grass between the lines, only a pen points out the inner activities of the characters, which shows that this girl is not only smart, imaginative, but also has such a pure heart.

Appreciation 3

This word reflects the youthful vitality of a young girl through a life segment in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is full of joyful atmosphere. The whole poem is pure line drawing, with lively style, simple style and vivid image, which shows the new soul of the girl.

Twenty-four solar terms, spring equinox and Qingming, is the most unforgettable season in spring. Spring is already in the middle, and new swallows are coming. At this time, social day will also come. The ancients called swallows gregarious swallows, thinking that they often came from Chunshe to Qiushe. The poet's "new society" refers to the society in spring. At that time, there were two social days in spring and autumn every year, especially spring clubs, neighborhood gatherings, food and wine sharing, and games were full of joy. The girls in the boudoir have also "let go" of "fake". As the saying goes, "Please stop sewing in society", even sewing can be put down and sisters can be called to play outside. This is the spirit of the first sentence of this poem.

According to the national "Flower Calendar" records, Hua Xinfeng 24, from Xiaohan to Grain Rain, spends a letter every five days, with three letters and three incense in each section; According to the three letters of the vernal equinox, they are begonia, pear and magnolia. Pear blossoms are backward, and Qingming is in sight. The poet writes about the scenery of the age and is meticulous. In this season, the breath is fragrant and moist, the moss in Chi Pan is fresh and green, and the forest is buzzing. Spring has passed, it's getting late, and the expression is even more obvious. Where should Qingming Huaxin go? That's tung flower, wheat flower and willow flower. So the poet went on to write, "The days are long and the catkins are light." There is a poem in ancient times: "Begonia all fall, birds all fly, and the weather is getting longer and longer." We can watch it together. Literary critics must say here: write about scenery; Things! I don't know the timing, but it touches people's hearts.

On this auspicious occasion, two young girls appeared in the poet's pen: on the way to picking mulberry, they met by chance; As soon as they met, the daughter in the west asked the daughter in the east, "Why are you so happy today? What good dreams did you have at night? Let's hear it! " The east neighbor smiled and said, "Don't talk nonsense! They just mowed grass with them and won the lottery! "

It's hard to find a better sentence to write a girl's smile, instead of the word "laughter comes from both sides". What is two sides? Cover your face from your eyes, not the "mouth" referred to by later generations. Therefore, the beauty of ci lies in the scenery, and its pen is bright, beautiful and graceful, and there is no miracle to be found; From the last sentence to the last sentence, the whole article is collected, and the great gods have tried their best. Weather, personnel and material mentality all belong to this.

Brief introduction of the author

Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was a poet of the northern song dynasty. This word is the same as uncle. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Nanchang Jinxian). At the age of fourteen, he entered the examination as a child prodigy, was awarded the background of Jinshi, and was awarded the positions of secretary, provincial orthography, official to right advice doctor, bachelor of Jixian Temple, general secretary and so on.

Make, ministers of punishments, does ministers, Guan Wendian college students know Yongxing Army, ministers of the Ministry of War, named Linzi Gong, posthumous title Yuanxian, known as Yan Yuanxian. Yan Shu has successively held important positions, even promoted backward, such as Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu. He writes in words.

In the literary world, he is especially good at poetry, and his style is subtle and beautiful, including Zhu Yu's Ci. There are not many poems and works, and there are not many good writing styles. Most of them are good at both refined and popular tastes.