Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What year was the Reform Movement of 1898?
What year was the Reform Movement of 1898?
The year number of 1898 is a traditional calendar in China, and the 35th year of a cycle in the trunk and branch calendars is called 1898. In the following calendar years, if the number of years is divided by more than 60 and 38, or the number of years is reduced by 3, the remainder after division by 65,438+00 is 5, and the remainder after division by 65,438+02 is 65,438+065,438+0. The year from beginning of spring to beginning of spring in the following year is "1898".
The trunk calendar is a calendar that marks the year, month, day and time with 60 different groups of heavenly stems and earthly branches, which is a unique solar calendar in China. It takes beginning of spring as the beginning of the year, and divides the year into twelve months with twenty-four solar terms. Every month contains two solar terms, and there is no leap month. The dry calendar is related to the periodic movement of the earth around the sun, which can reflect the climate change throughout the year.
Since ancient times in China, the Ganzhi calendar has been widely known to officials and people, and it has been used in astronomy, geomantic omen, numerology, choice and traditional Chinese medicine, and recorded in official almanac of past dynasties.
Extended data:
1898 The most famous historical event in the hundred days was the Reform Movement of 1898. In the late Qing Dynasty, the reformists represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao advocated learning from the West through Emperor Guangxu, advocating scientific culture, reforming political and educational systems, and developing bourgeois reform movements such as agriculture, industry and commerce.
The Reform Movement of 1898 was implemented in June 1898+0 1. Its main contents include: reforming government institutions, abolishing redundant staff and appointing reformers; Encourage private enterprises to set up industrial and mining enterprises; Open new schools to attract talents, translate western books and spread new ideas; Establish newspapers and open their opinions; At the same time, it is stipulated that the imperial examination should abolish stereotyped writing, redundant yamen and useless official positions.
Because the reform harmed the interests of the old school, it met with strong resistance and opposition. 1Sept. 2, 8981Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched the coup of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France, Japan respectively, and Tan Sitong and other six gentlemen of the Reform Movement were killed, which lasted 103 days and failed.
The Reform Movement of 1898 was a patriotic reform movement, an important political reform in the modern history of China, and also an enlightenment trend of thought, which promoted ideological emancipation, social progress and ideological and cultural development, and promoted the progress of modern China society.
Baidu Encyclopedia-1898
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