Is the winter solstice a solar term in all countries of the world?

No, the winter solstice is a tradition in our country, which includes nature and humanity. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. According to the custom in the north, you should eat jiaozi. In the south, although you may not eat jiaozi, there are still other foods. In ancient history, the winter solstice was the most important of the 24 solar terms. Because on this day, there is less and less time at night and more and more time during the day. This is a festival to pray for a bumper harvest.

In winter solstice, although the sun is low and the days are short, the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest in meteorology. In fact, because there is still "accumulated heat" on the surface, it is usually not very cold before the winter solstice, and the real cold is after the winter solstice. Because of the great difference in climate in different parts of China, this climatic winter is obviously late for most parts of China. The winter solstice marks the beginning of the cold season, and people begin to count to nine to calculate the cold weather (folk proverb: "The summer solstice is the third watch, and the winter solstice is the ninth watch").

Extended data:

Solar term time

Pointing to the bucket, the longitude of the sun is 270, which is the solstice in winter. The first month is the first month, November is the second month, and the winter solstice is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms. The winter solstice usually falls on 65438+February 2 1 or 65438+February 22 in the Gregorian calendar. For example, the specific time of winter solstice in 2020: 65438+February 2 1, 18: 02. ?

Note: The average time method (used before 1645) does not consider the uneven speed of the sun moving on the ecliptic, which is different from the constant gas method (used since 1645), and the specific intersection time of each solar term is also different.

Astronomically, the "winter solstice" is the turning point of the sun's southward movement. In winter, the earth is located near the perihelion, and its running speed is slightly faster, which leads to that the time of direct sunlight in the southern hemisphere is about 8 days shorter than that in the northern hemisphere in a year, so the winter in the northern hemisphere is slightly shorter than that in summer.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-winter solstice