Which areas in the 24 solar terms mainly reflect the climatic characteristics and general situation of farming?

The twenty-four solar terms mainly reflect the climate characteristics and agricultural situation in the Central Plains of China.

Historically, the main centers of political, economic, cultural and agricultural activities in China were mostly concentrated in the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, and the 24 solar terms were established on the basis of climate and phenology in this area.

Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.

Extended data:

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, and farming production is closely related to the rhythm of nature. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors who followed the agricultural time to observe the movement of celestial bodies and realized the changing laws of one year, climate and phenology. Each solar term represents different changes in time, climate and phenology.

The twenty-four solar terms express the unique concept of time between human beings and the natural universe, and contain the long-standing cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the food, clothing, housing and transportation of ancient people, and even cultural concepts.