Picture of vegetable planting steps

Vegetables are indispensable food in life, and almost every household should eat them at every meal. However, due to the wide variety of our vegetables, we should choose suitable varieties according to local conditions when planting. The specific method is as follows:

First, the cultivation method of Chinese cabbage

1, sowing

(1) Sowing time: Generally, Chinese cabbage is sowed in late March to early April, mid-May to early July or 3-5 days before and after beginning of autumn. General temperature 18-20℃ is the best for growth.

(2) Sowing mode: direct seeding or seedling transplanting.

(2. 1) live broadcast: it is mainly based on strip broadcast, supplemented by on-demand broadcast. It is to spread the seeds evenly on the leveled soil, then cover it with humus soil and pour a small amount of water. Seedling can emerge after 3-4 days. When the seedlings grow to 2-3 leaves and 5-6 leaves, thinning should be carried out, and finally 1 strong seedlings should be left in each hole.

(2.2) Transplanting: When the seedlings grow to have 2-3 true leaves, transplant them to the soil with roots at an appropriate distance.

Step 2 apply fertilizer

Before entering the rosette stage, smear 15% decomposed human feces every 3-4 days; Apply 30% decomposed human feces every 5-7 days after entering the rosette stage; After wrapping, topdressing and applying potassium fertilizer again; After vegetation plants are closed, topdressing is generally not needed. In order to facilitate topdressing, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed in the early stage and cultivate the soil in the middle stage.

water

Water lightly at seedling stage, water frequently, and keep moist. Water should be stopped during tree clustering, and it will be wet when it is dry, and the water demand is high when pelleting. When the soil is dry, furrow irrigation can be used without water accumulation.

Second, the planting method of celery

1, planting time

Spring and autumn.

2, soil selection and soil preparation

Because celery is difficult to sprout, we should choose sandy loam with high terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, loose soil and fertile soil for planting, and then fertilize the seedbed deeply.

Step 3: sow.

(1) Sowing time: March-April, June-July or early August-September.

(2) Seeds can be soaked 7-8 days before sowing to accelerate germination, and can be sown when the seeds are bare.

(3) Seeding method: celery is mostly wet-sown, that is, the bottom water is poured first, and then mixed with sand for sowing. After sowing, cover the soil thinly and evenly, and water a little every 1-2 days in the morning and evening until all the seedlings are in place.

Step 4 manage

It is necessary to properly space seedlings, divide seedlings, weed and intertillage, strengthen fertilizer and water management, prevent pests and diseases in time, and prevent drought, lack of fertilizer and squatting seedlings.