Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Solar Term of Mang Species and the Origin of Traditional Cuisine

Solar Term of Mang Species and the Origin of Traditional Cuisine

Mango is one of the 24 solar terms, which literally means busy farming. This is a solar term that reflects the phenomenon of crops. In the past, people judged the growth of crops according to this solar term. The following is the origin and traditional food of mango solar terms that I arranged for you. I hope it helps you.

The origin of mans solar terms

The awn seed is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms. When the awn seed is planted, the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian. The word "awn seed" literally means "the wheat with awn can be harvested quickly, and the rice with awn can be planted", and "The Moon is seventy-two waiting for Ji Jie": "The grain with awn can be planted on May Festival." It means that the seeds of crops with awns such as barley and wheat are ripe, and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time. "Race against time" refers to the busy farming season at this time. People often say that the "three summers" are busy farming seasons, that is, summer management is busy with summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing crops. At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.

Therefore, "awn seed", also known as "busy planting" and "busy planting", is the busiest time for farmers to sow and go to the fields.

The awn seed is a symbol of the maturity of awned crops such as wheat and a solar term reflecting agricultural phenology. By the time of the awning, the wheat harvest season in Sichuan Basin has passed, and the transplanting of mid-season rice and sweet potato is coming to an end. In most areas, the mid-season rice has entered the green stage, and the seedlings are green and full of vitality. The poem "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the herons kept coming and going" vividly described the beautiful scenery of the field at this time. In the awning season, the medium rice that has not been transplanted in the basin should be planted quickly; If it is postponed again, the vegetative growth period of rice will be shortened due to the increase of temperature, and the growth period will be easily affected by drought and diseases and insect pests, and the yield will inevitably be low. Osmunda japonica should be transplanted before summer at the latest. If it is planted too late, not only will the influence of drought be aggravated, but the temperature will also drop in Qiu Lai, which is not conducive to the expansion of potato pieces and the yield will be significantly reduced. This is the truth of the agricultural proverb "busy planting".

Traditional food of mango solar terms

1. Food

People pay attention to "eat less meat and eat more" in the awning season. They can eat more rice cooked with japonica rice or rice cooked with miscellaneous grains, such as black rice, black rice and Redmi. These rice are very nutritious and full, so you won't feel hungry after eating them.

2. Barley porridge

Rain gradually increases in the awning season, and there will be more and more bad weather, so the smog and humidity in the air are heavier. Therefore, you can buy some barley porridge in the awning season, add some red beans, poria cocos, etc., which is not only delicious, but also has the effect of removing moisture, and it is best to eat in the awning season.

3. carp soup

You can drink crucian carp soup in the awning season. Carp soup is as delicious as most fish soups. Carp soup has the function of diuresis, detumescence and dampness removal. The moisture in the air is relatively large, and the rain is also increasing, so it is easy for the human body to get heavy moisture. Therefore, drinking crucian carp soup can play a good role in eliminating dampness and swelling.

water caltrop

Water chestnut can be eaten as both a vegetable and a fruit. It is very good food, and it is also recommended to eat it in the awning season. You can wash the raw water chestnut directly, peel it and eat it, which is crisp and juicy. You can also wash the water chestnut and cook it. Not only the boiled water chestnut tastes soft and sweet, but also it can be drunk, which has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials. You can also cook with water chestnut, which is also delicious. Therefore, in the solar term, everyone can buy some water chestnuts, eat them raw or cooked.

Weather characteristics of Miscanthus plants

1, temperature

During this period, except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the northernmost part of Heilongjiang, people in most areas can generally feel the summer heat. In June, whether in the south or the north, high temperature weather above 35℃ may occur, and high temperature weather above 40℃ may also occur in Huanghuai area and the eastern part of northwest China, but it is generally not a continuous high temperature. In Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south of China, the average temperature in June is around 28℃. If the air humidity is high before the thunderstorm, it is really stuffy and hot. Sometimes it is necessary to issue a high temperature forecast to the public to remind people to prevent heatstroke, air conditioning and acute gastroenteritis.

Step 2 precipitate

The Yangtze River is in the ear sowing season, and the Huanghuai Plain is about to enter the rainy season. If there is continuous rain, strong wind and hail before and after ear planting, and the wheat can't be harvested, threshed and stored in time, it will lead to the lodging, grain dropping, germination and mildew of the ear, "rotten wheat field" and destroy the crops in front of us.

Behind the scenes, the monsoon rain belt in southeastern South China is stable, which is the season with the most precipitation in a year. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered the rainy season one after another, with more rainy days, more rainfall, less sunshine and sometimes lower temperatures. In the awning season, rice, cotton and other crops grow vigorously and need a lot of water, and moderate plum rain is very beneficial to agricultural production; In the years when the plum rains are too late or too little or even "empty plum blossoms", crops will be threatened by drought. However, if the rainy days are too early, too many rainy days and too few long-term rainy days, it will also have a negative impact on agricultural production, especially if the rainfall is too concentrated or heavy rain will cause floods. Southwest China has also entered the rainy season of the year since June. At this time, the hail weather in the southwest and western plateau areas began to increase.