Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Is there a leader among the hundreds of surnames?
Is there a leader among the hundreds of surnames?
After thousands of years of deduction and development, China surname culture is rich in connotation and colorful. With the change of dynasties and the integration of nationalities, many surnames disappeared in the long river of history, while some new surnames appeared in the process of the times. There are many strange surnames among thousands of surnames from ancient times to the present. If we collect them and classify them, they will be full of fun and memorable. Now briefly describe the important ones as follows: (1) indicates that the surnames of numbers are: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, zero, hundred and nine. (2) Surnames indicating seasons, solar terms and meteorology are: spring, summer, autumn, winter, yin, yang, day, month, year, season, hour, minute, second, wind, cloud, thunder, electricity, rain, snow and ice. (3) Surnames indicating direction and orientation are: East, South, West, North, Up, Down, Left, Right, Front, Back, High, Low, East, West Gate, Gong Bei, South China, etc. (4) The surnames of historical dynasties are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Wei, Shu, Wu, Liang, Qi, Chen, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Jin and Qing. (5) Surnames indicating the abbreviations of place names of provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China are: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanxi, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Kyrgyzstan, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Taiwan Province. (6) The surnames representing the appellations of various ethnic groups in China are: Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Dong, Yao, Bai, Li, Tu, Qiang, Anger and Zhuang. (7) The surnames of various industries are: industry, agriculture, commerce, learning, military, art, teacher, pottery, iron, medicine, fighting, medicine, slaughter, etc. (8) Surnames representing various colors are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, red, black, white, gray, black, Dan, Zhu and so on. (9) The surnames of heavenly stems and earthly branches are: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren, Gui, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. (I0) The surnames representing the five elements and the five permanent members are: Jin, Mu, Shui, Huo, Tu, Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. (1 1) indicates that the surnames of Wuyin and Hardware are: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Jade, Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron, Aluminum, etc. (12) indicates that the surnames of six animals and four animals are: cow, horse, pig, sheep, dog, chicken, dragon, phoenix, crane, forest, etc. (13) indicates that the surnames of wuyue and are: Tai, Hua, Heng, Heng, Song, Jiang, He, Hu and Hai. (14) The surnames of all the fruits of the five grains are: hemp, millet, millet, wheat, bean, peach, plum, apricot, pear and fruit. (15) indicates that the surnames of "three friends of the old cold" and the four gentlemen of flowers and plants are: pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, chrysanthemum and so on. (16) The surnames of human relations relatives are: ancestor, ancestor, father, son, male, grandson, uncle, old, mother, aunt, sister, etc. (17) The surnames of human parts are: head, bone, ear, eye, mouth, tongue, tooth, gallbladder, foot, skin, hair, etc. (18) Surnames indicating animal names include: bear, wolf, tiger, snake, insect, fish, chicken, duck, goose, cow, horse, donkey, cat, deer, etc. (19) The official surnames are Wang, Gong, Hou, Bo, Wei, Sima, Situ, Du, Yin, Qing and Equality. (20) Surnames that have been demoted or belittled because of crimes are: killing, death, ugliness, beating, scolding, no, squatting, python, etc. In addition to the above-mentioned surnames with strange meanings, there are quite a few surnames that are uncommon, complicated in strokes, difficult to write and read, and even can't be found in dictionaries. In addition, there are surnames with multiple surnames (more than three), such as charrier Jia, Tang Wu Bird Mi Shi, Ya Li Po Luo Shi, Hu Youkou Yin Shi, Zilubo, Baldubati, Zall Chadi, Chidyou Wushou, Buyanle Dobutai, etc., which are mainly surnames of ethnic minorities. Some surnames are accidental and interesting. If someone puts the name of the last born son "micro-history"; Zhou Muwang was deeply saddened by the early death of his favorite person and renamed his family "Tong"; During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Xiang, a doctor of Jin Dynasty, was warm to others, such as the warmth of winter, so he was called "Dong Shi". In the Han Dynasty, a person simply took his surname as his surname because he didn't know what his surname was, and called it "surname" ... Since there are many kinds of surnames in China, there are many odd surnames, and since the Ming Dynasty, there have been monographs devoted to this kind of surnames, such as Records of Xi's Family, Tong of Strange Surnames in the Ming Dynasty, and Supplement to the Surnames in the Qing Dynasty. In addition, there are 1848 rare surnames in the Qing Dynasty in the book "Da Qing Chao".
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