Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Poems about the winter solstice

Poems about the winter solstice

Lu You wrote a poem "There is a winter solstice in my heart": "Today, when the day reaches the south, my door is silent. My family is poor, but I am afraid of getting old. " Du Fu wrote the poem "Little Solstice": "The weather is right, the people are in harmony, and the winter goes to the sun and spring comes again. Embroider five elements and add weak lines, and blow six tubes to move fly ash. Wax pine willows have been prepared on the shore, and the mountains are looking forward to flowers. The river describes me as a lonely old man, and the custom in the horizon is self-dating. When the snow falls behind, I will come to Danhe, and Yuchao will come to disperse Chen Zi. At this time, my heart is broken. Where can I find Sanqin? " Bai Juyi wrote "Night of the Winter Solstice in Handan": "Every winter solstice in Handan, I am accompanied by a shadow in front of a knee-hugging lamp. I want to sit at home late at night and talk about people who travel far away. " "Winter to Day and Night and Xiangling": "Gorgeous people have no reason to look at it, and indifferent people are not amiable. What is the longest night? Everyone sleeps alone. " "Huzhou sent poems about my childhood.

As the saying goes, "the solstice in winter is like a year." Every February 2 1 or 22, when the sun reaches 270 degrees (winter solstice), it becomes "winter solstice". Long ago, the winter solstice became an ancient and important festival. According to the test, 1 1 month (lunar calendar) is considered positive, as far away as the Zhou Dynasty. The Qin dynasty followed its system, with the winter solstice as the beginning of the year, which was called "over the small year"; After the Song Dynasty, the winter solstice became a festival to worship ancestors. For thousands of years, folk customs such as ancestor worship in winter are still circulating. Many famous poets in history left famous sentences on this day.

Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote many winter poems, among which Xiaozhi had a wide influence. This poem mainly describes the weather, phenology and customs from winter to Sunday. The poet is in a foreign land, but his winter solstice is not much different from his hometown. Although he is homesick, he is not strong. In particular, the third couplet has become a couplet that people from later generations to Japan often post in winter:

The weather and personnel are urging each other, and the solstice of winter ushered in spring.

Embroider five elements and add weak lines, and blow six tubes of flying ash.

The shore is ready for wax, and the mountain is ready for plum blossoms.

Clouds and things are different in different countries. Teach your son to cover the cup in his hand.

Du Fu's other poem "Winter Solstice" has a completely different artistic conception from the previous one. At that time, in the "An Shi Rebellion", the poet fled and missed Chang 'an, his old capital, which made him miss his relatives twice every holiday. This poem is full of sadness:

I'm a guest all year round, and I'm worried about killing people.

Jiang described me as a lonely old man, and the custom in the horizon is self-dating.

After the snow, sugar cane and quinoa came to Danhe, and the jade dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi.

My heart is broken at this time, where can I see Sanqin?

Bai Juyi, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "It's winter night in Handan until the sun", which was also written by the poet during his long journey, fully embodying the deep feelings of people's "missing their relatives until the winter night":

Every winter solstice in Handan post office, I have a kneepad lamp.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Heart has a Solstice in Winter", which reflected the poet's lamentation about the poverty in his hometown during the Solstice in Winter, but it can also be seen from the poem that the ancients treated the Solstice in Winter the same as New Year's Day.

Today, when it is south, our door is silent.

My family is poor, I don't pay attention to holidays, and I am afraid to get old when I am old.

Closely related to the winter solstice is the Jiujiu Song, which has been circulating in Beijing for hundreds of years. From the date of winter solstice, winter will be counted as nine days in a row until 99 * * * 8 1 day.

multiplication table

1929 did not shoot; Walking on the ice in 3949;

5969 see willows along the river; 79 rivers open 89 geese;

99 Canadian 19, there are cattle everywhere.

Ash Ketchum

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)