Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The meaning and custom of summer heat
The meaning and custom of summer heat
The meaning and custom of summer heat, with the weather getting hotter and hotter, summer has quietly arrived and will come in a while. Summer heat is one of the 24 solar terms, which belongs to summer solar terms. Do you know the meaning and custom of summer heat? Read this article to find out the answer.
The meaning and customs of summer.
Solar Term Name It is the 11th solar term among the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and the fifth solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the last month of summer. On July 7th or 8th every year, when the sun reaches longitude 105, it is considered as a slight summer heat. Summer heat means heat, and a little summer heat means slight heat, which means the weather is getting hot, but it is not the hottest yet. This climate is basically the same in most parts of China.
The custom of light summer.
1, summary
There are some folk customs such as "eating fresh food", "eating jiaozi" and "eating fried noodles". In addition, on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, people also have the custom of drying paintings, calligraphy and clothes. It is said that this day after drying in the sun, you can avoid being eaten by insects, so there is a saying that "on June 6th, the sun turned red and green".
2. The custom of "eating new things"
In the past, there was a folk custom of "eating new things in summer", that is, after the summer heat, farmers tasted new rice, ground the newly cut rice into rice, and prepared to worship the food of the five grain gods and ancestors, and then everyone tasted new wine. It is said that "eating new things" means "eating new things", which is the first new day after the summer festival. Cities generally buy a small amount of new rice to cook in old rice, plus the newly listed' dishes'. Therefore, there is a folk saying that millet is eaten in summer and grain is eaten in summer.
Step 3 Eat jiaozi
There are folk proverbs in Futian, such as "buckwheat can grow on radish head and buckwheat can grow on buckwheat feet" and "buckwheat can grow on jiaozi head and eggs can be spread on pancake feet". Eating jiaozi on the head is a traditional custom. Fukui people have poor appetite and are often thinner than usual, which is called bitter summer. In traditional customs, jiaozi is a food to stimulate appetite. [4]
The significance and customs of summer vacation. The origin of summer solar terms
"Dou Zhixin is a mild summer heat, and the weather is already hot, so it has not yet reached the silt pole, hence the name". On a small summer day, the sun reaches the longitude 105 degrees, and the sun shadow is measured by standard gauge at noon. The length of the shadow is 2 feet 4 inches, which is equivalent to 0 and 58 meters today. Compared with the solstice in summer, the days are getting shorter. At night, observation shows that the perch of the Big Dipper points in an unknown direction, that is, southwest. This stage is usually in June of the lunar calendar, also known as the last month. It's already very hot, but it's not the hottest time yet, so it's called Xiaoshu.
There is a folk saying that "it's a little summer and a big summer, and it's steamed and cooked." Because of sweating, exhaustion and fatigue, people can't ignore the maintenance of their bodies. At this time, the Meiyu in the Jianghuai Basin is coming to an end, and the temperature in long summer has risen and entered the summer drought period; However, when North China and Northeast China entered the rainy season, tropical cyclones were active frequently, and the number of tropical cyclones landing in China began to increase. After the summer, the south should pay attention to drought resistance and the north should pay attention to flood control. Crops all over the country have entered a vigorous growth period, and it is necessary to strengthen field management.
Second, the traditional customs of light summer solar terms.
1, young trees "eat new"
In ancient times, there was a folk custom of "eating new things" in summer. That is to say, after tasting new rice in shallow Xia Hou, people will grind the newly cut rice into rice and prepare meals to worship the Valley God and ancestors. Please bless the good weather. The newly-beaten rice will be ground into powder and made into various delicacies, which will be shared with neighbors and villagers to express their wishes for a bumper harvest.
2. Eat lotus roots
There is also the custom of eating lotus roots in summer. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, lotus root was designated as a royal tribute. Lotus root is homophonic with "even", so people eat lotus root to wish a happy marriage. Lotus root, like lotus flower, is not stained with mud, so it is also regarded as a symbol of pure and noble personality.
3, calligraphy and painting, clothes
In summer, there are customs of painting, calligraphy and painting and clothes drying.
Folk sedan chair shops, clothing evaluation shops, leather goods shops, second-hand bookstores, calligraphy and painting shops, pharmacies and various shops all need to dry all kinds of goods. People in cities and rural areas should dry clothes and bedding.
4. Swimming in summer
Many places in our country have the custom of "swimming and squatting" every summer. Every summer, on the first day of the first lunar month, every family should help the old and take care of the young, go out to play and enjoy the wild flowers and weeds in nature. Because the word "Fu" and "Fu" are homophonic, and "Fu", that is, "Fu", means "Fu".
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