Explain this poem: the weather and personnel urge each other, the sun rises in winter, and spring comes again.

The weather and people change rapidly every day, and the winter solstice (an important solar term in the twenty-four solar terms) is in a blink of an eye. After the solstice of winter, the white is getting longer and longer, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and spring is back.

Source: Du Fu's Filial Piety in Tang Dynasty

Original text:

The days and personnel change rapidly every day, and then the winter solstice, after the winter solstice, after the weather gets warmer, spring comes back.

Embroider five elements with weak lines and blow six pieces of fly ash.

The river bank seems to be waiting for the last month to pass, so that the willows can stick out their branches and take out new buds, and the mountains can break through the cold so that the plum blossoms can bloom.

Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown, so let the children pour wine and have a drink.

The weather and people are changing rapidly every day, and it's winter solstice in a blink of an eye. After the winter solstice (an important solar term in the 24 solar terms), the days are getting longer and longer, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and spring is back. Embroiderers can embroider more colorful silk threads as the day gets longer, and the six methods of blowing pipes have already made the dust fly.

The levee seems to be waiting1February. Go there quickly. Willow can stretch its branches and shoot new buds. Mountains can break the cold and plum blossoms can bloom. Although I am in a foreign land, the scenery here is no different from my hometown. Let the children pour the wine and drink it off.

Extended data:

Appreciation of poetry and prose:

The whole poem closely revolves around the "smallest" season, narrating, describing scenery and expressing feelings, full of strong life interest, and cutting without being extensive. The first two sentences, "The weather is right and the people are in harmony, and winter comes in spring", mean that after winter, the days get longer and the sun's spirit gradually relaxes. When the solstice of winter comes, spring is not far away. Using the style of aria, this paper points out that the poem titles of Spring in Yang Sheng and Solstice in Winter are closely related.

Two couplets in the middle: embroidered five elements and weak lines, blowing six tubes of flying dust. The shore is waiting for wax to spread willow, and the mountain is looking forward to plum blossom, which is the natural seasonal feature of the first "winter solstice"; Neck belt directly inherits the landscape characteristics of winter and spring; "Clouds and things are different from a foreign land, and the godson holds a cup in his palm" to express his feelings. In this helpless situation, let his son bring wine!

Things, scenery and feelings are all seasons that poets can only write "minimum", and no other seasons can. This well reflects the poet's keen perception, lofty thoughts, typical material selection and love for life. Exactly: "don't think about infinite things outside, try to have a limited cup before you die."

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