Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Solar terms knowledge: What are the solar terms before Xiaoxue solar terms?
Solar terms knowledge: What are the solar terms before Xiaoxue solar terms?
Q: What was the solar term before Xiaoxue solar term? A: The previous solar term of Xiaoxue solar term is beginning of winter.
In ancient China, people used to regard beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Foundation is also the beginning", and said: "Winter is also the end, and everything is also the harvest." It means that the crops in autumn are harvested and put into storage, and the animals are hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter means that when winter begins, everything will be collected to keep out the cold.
In ancient China, beginning of winter was divided into three stages: the beginning of still water and ice; The second waiting place began to freeze; The pheasant drowned three times. "This kind of solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; In the third stage, pheasant refers to a big bird like pheasant, and pheasant is a big clam. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants are rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.
Beginning of winter, also known as "beginning of winter", enters the winter in sequence, and there is a folk custom of "beginning of winter makes up for the winter". The ancients thought that when it was cold, it was necessary to supplement the body nutrition. Eat ginseng, pilose antler, dog meat and mutton to stew chicken and duck eight treasures. This is a popular way to make up for winter. Some Chinese medicine shops also introduce Shiquan Dabu Soup, which is a tonic made of stewed chicken or other meat with ten nourishing Chinese medicines.
In southern China, people like to eat some chicken, duck and fish in early winter. On this day in early winter in Taiwan Province Province, the "mutton stove" and "ginger duck" on the street complement the restaurant wedding in winter. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy. In northern China, people eat jiaozi. Because intercourse comes from the saying of "sexual intercourse time". New Year's Eve is to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and beginning of winter is the turn of autumn and winter. When jiaozi is in love, he can't help eating.
Conclusion: beginning of winter, together with beginning of spring, Changchun and beginning of autumn, is called the four seasons, which is an important festival in ancient society. On this day, the emperor will lead hundreds of officials from civil and military forces to set up an altar in the northern suburb of Beijing. In ancient times, on this day, the son of heaven had the gift of going out to welcome the winter, and gave the minister winter clothes, which was pitiful. Manchu people have the custom of burning incense. Beginning of winter, as soon as autumn grain is put into storage, this season is the active season for Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners to burn incense and worship their ancestors. In the Han Dynasty, the Eight Banners sacrifice was called "burning the flag and jumping the tiger", and the Manchu Eight Banners was called "burning the meat". During the 5-7 days of "burning meat", during the first three days of ancestor worship, the whole family was vegetarian for ten consecutive days and did not eat meat.
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