Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What does Quyi include?
What does Quyi include?
Common music types are: storytelling, cross talk, Shandong Allegro, Taiping Lyrics, Allegro, Tanxian, Beijing Qin Shu, Shandong Qin Shu, Shuanghuang, Tianjin Tune, Tianjin Allegro, Lotus Fall, Jingyun Drum, Xihe Drum, JD.COM Drum, Laoting Drum, Plum Blossom Drum, Northeast Drum, Errenzhuan, Wuriegel and Yangzhou Pinghua.
To put it simply, it is the floorboard of folk art forms mainly based on rap.
Question 2: What is Quyi? Quyi is the floorboard of rap art.
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Question 3: What art forms does Quyi include? Quyi is the general name of all kinds of rap art of the Chinese nation. It is a unique art form formed by the long-term development of folk oral literature and singing art.
Quyi has a long history. As early as ancient times, China's folk stories and jokes, the songs, dances and funny performances of "Nuo You" (a folk art expert specializing in court performances) in the court. , all contain the artistic factors of Quyi. In the Tang Dynasty, with the emergence of "popular stories" telling stories and spreading Buddhist stories, as well as the popularity of folk tunes, rap skills gradually flourished, marking the beginning of the formation of Quyi as an independent art form. In the Song Dynasty, due to the prosperity of society, the citizen class gradually grew, rap performances had a special place, professional artists appeared, and various forms of rap flourished. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China, with the germination of capitalist economy and the rapid increase in the number of cities, rap art has made great progress and gradually formed the Quyi art system we see today.
According to the survey, there are about 400 kinds of folk art in China, which are distributed all over the country. Although these kinds of music have their own development process, they all have distinct folk and mass characteristics and have the same artistic characteristics. First of all, Quyi performance takes "speaking" and "singing" as the main means of expression, and the language is lively, concise and incisive, and easy to catchy. Secondly, Quyi is not performed by actors dressed as fixed roles like drama, but by actors dressed as different roles. Through speaking and singing, all kinds of characters and stories are performed to the audience in a way of "one person with many angles". Therefore, Quyi performance is simpler and easier than drama. Third, Quyi reflects the fast life, the repertoire and bibliography are short and pithy, and actors can generally create and perform by themselves. Fourthly, Quyi takes speaking and singing as the main artistic expression means, so it is an art that appeals to people's hearing. It drives the audience's thinking in images by rapping the audience's hearing, and completes artistic creation with the actors in their thinking imagination. Fifth, Quyi actors must have a solid ability of speaking, singing, doing and superb imitation, and can portray the characters vividly and describe the events fascinating, thus winning the appreciation of the audience.
The above is the similarity of the artistic characteristics of Quyi varieties, which is their * * *. At the same time, these kinds of songs exist independently and have their own personalities. Not only that, the same genre has its own characteristics because of the strength of performers, and there are also different artistic genres. Even the same genre has its own characteristics because of the differences of performers, forming a prosperous scene of music.
Question 4: What are the eight categories of Quyi? There are many kinds of Quyi. According to statistics, there are more than 300 kinds of Quyi in China. According to the region, it can be divided into north and south roads. South Road mainly includes: Suzhou Pingtan, Yangzhou Pinghua, Sichuan Yin Qing, Hubei Yugu, Changsha Tanci and Guangdong Nanyin. North Road mainly includes: various drums, piano books, playing strings, Yulaibao, Haolaibao, Errenzhuan, Shandong Kuaishu, Henan pendants and so on. Storytelling, cross talk and Allegro in Quyi have long been popular all over the country, but the dialects used are different. Quyi can be divided into the following categories according to "saying" and "singing": (1) saying categories: mainly crosstalk and storytelling. (2) aria: mainly drums, strings, unvoiced sounds, fishing drums, southern sounds, pendants, piano books, duets, etc. (3) Rhyme chanting (between rap): mainly Shandong Kuaishu, Yulaibao, Allegro, etc. (4) Narrative, including singing and Suzhou Tanci.
Question 5: Quyi includes a wide range of Quyi, and all kinds of rap forms are basically Quyi.
Cross talk, stand-up cross talk, group cross talk (make-up cross talk), Shandong Kuaishu, Yulaibao, Allegro, Allegro, double reed, counterpart words,
Jingyun Drum, JD.COM Drum, Tanxian Drum, Laoting Drum, Beijing Qin Shu, Shandong Qin Shu, (Shandong Qin Liu) Henan Pendant, Northern Shaanxi Daoqing, etc.
Question 6: What does Quyi mean? Quyi is the general name of all kinds of rap arts of the Chinese nation. It is a unique art form formed by the long-term development and evolution of folk oral literature and singing art, and Quyi has a long history. As early as ancient times, China's folk stories and jokes, the songs, dances and funny performances of "Nuo You" (a folk art expert specializing in court performances) in the court. , all contain the artistic factors of Quyi. In the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18 ~ 904), the emergence of "popular stories" telling stories and spreading Buddhist stories and the popularity of folk tunes made the rap skills gradually flourish, marking the beginning of Quyi as an independent art form. In the Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1278), due to the prosperity of society, the civil class gradually grew, rap performances had special places, professional artists appeared, and various forms of rap flourished. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China (A.D.14 ~ 20th century), with the germination of capitalist economy and the rapid increase in the number of cities, the rap art developed greatly and gradually formed the Quyi art system we see today. According to the survey, there are about 400 kinds of folk art in China, which are distributed all over the country. Although these kinds of music have their own development process, they all have distinct folk and mass characteristics and have the same artistic characteristics. First of all, Quyi performance takes "speaking" and "singing" as the main means of expression, so its language must be suitable for speaking or singing, lively, concise and incisive, and easy to catchy. Secondly, Quyi is not performed by actors dressed as fixed roles like drama, but by actors dressed as different roles. Through speaking and singing, all kinds of characters and stories are performed to the audience in a way of "one person with many angles". Therefore, Quyi performance is simpler and easier than drama. Thirdly, the simplicity of Quyi performance makes it reflect life quickly, and most of the tracks and bibliographies are short and pithy, so Quyi actors can usually create and perform by themselves. Fourthly, Quyi takes speaking and singing as the main artistic expression means, so it is an art that appeals to people's hearing. It drives the audience's thinking in images by rapping the audience's hearing, and completes artistic creation with the actors in their thinking imagination. Fifth, Quyi actors must have a solid foundation in speaking, singing, doing and imitating. Only when actors have these skills can they portray the characters vividly, make the narrative of events fascinating and win the appreciation of the audience. The above is the similarity of the artistic characteristics of Quyi varieties in different degrees, which is their * * * nature. At the same time, these kinds of songs exist independently and have their own personalities. Not only that, the same genre has its own characteristics because of the strength of performers, and there are also different artistic genres. Even the same genre has its own characteristics because of the differences of performers, forming a prosperous scene of music.
Question 7: What are the traditional folk arts in ancient times? They are all kinds of "rap art" of the Chinese nation. They are a unique art form formed by the long-term development and evolution of folk oral literature and singing art. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 400 kinds of folk songs of various nationalities living in China. It is distributed in the north and south of China, inside and outside the Great Wall. Although these various songs have their own development process, they all have distinct folk and mass characteristics and have the same artistic characteristics.
Its performance is as follows:
(1) takes "rap" as the main artistic expression means. Talking about cross talk, storytelling, storytelling and the like; Singing drums such as Jingyun Drum, Danxian Paizi Song, Yangzhou Qingqu, Northeast Drum, Wenzhou Drum, Jiaodong Drum, Hubei Drum, etc. I like rap (also known as rhyming style), such as Shandong Kuaishu, Allegro, Gong and Drum Book, Pingxiang Spring Gong, Sichuan Qianban, etc. Qin Shu, Xuzhou, Qin Shu, Enshi Yangqin, Wuxiang, Qin Shu, Anhui, Qin Shu, Guizhou, Qin Shu, Yunnan Yangqin and other rap (accompanied by music) can talk, sing and dance, such as duet, ten long lotus drops, Ningbo walking books, Fengyang flower drums, car lights, still flower drums and so on. It is precisely because Quyi mainly narrates and expresses emotion by speaking, singing, or singing, or speaking and singing, so its language must be suitable for speaking or singing, lively, refined and easy to catchy.
(2) Quyi is not performed by an actor dressed as a fixed role like a drama, but by an actor who does not dress as a role, in the way that "one person can imitate many roles" (one Quyi actor can imitate many roles), through talking and singing, the roles of various shapes and stories are performed and told to the audience. Therefore, Quyi performance is simpler and easier than drama. As long as there are one or two people, one or two accompaniment instruments, or one person with a wake-up call, a fan (for storytellers), a pair of bamboo boards (for allegro artists), or even nothing (such as crosstalk artists), it is more direct to communicate with the audience wherever they go and rap.
(3) The simplicity of Quyi performance enables it to quickly reflect life. Most of the tracks and bibliographies are short and pithy, and Quyi actors can generally write, direct and perform themselves. Compared with drama actors, Quyi actors have more obvious directing functions. For example, a track, a bibliography, or a comic dialogue, in the process of performance, the story structure, scene arrangement, scene change, atmosphere rendering, appearance and appearance of characters, psychological description of characters, language arrangement, tone mastery, rhythm speed and so on. , are arranged, arranged and directed by Quyi actors according to the needs of narration or lyricism and the judgment of the best reception effect for the audience.
(4) Quyi takes speaking and singing as the main artistic expression means, so it is an art that appeals to people's hearing. In other words, Quyi drives the audience's thinking in images by telling and singing the audience's hearing, and completes artistic creation with the actors in the image formed by the audience's thinking in images. Quyi performance can be performed on the stage or anywhere, so the thinking of Quyi audience is not limited by the stage framework compared with that of drama audience, and Quyi is more free than drama in time and space. In order to standardize the audience's imaginative thinking into the artistic world created by talking and singing, Quyi actors are more urgent and meticulous in listening to the audience's reactions, so their relationship with the audience is closer than that of drama actors.
(5) In order to make the audience enjoy the artistic beauty of listening to their voices, observing their people and being there, Quyi actors must have a solid foundation in speaking, singing and doing, and must have superb imitation. Quyi actors should have lively and moving skills, describe the joys and sorrows of the characters vividly and describe the events fascinating, so as to win the appreciation of the audience. The above solid foundation comes from Quyi actors' observation, experience and accumulation of real life, as well as analysis, research and understanding of historical life. This is especially important for a quyi actor.
The above is the similarity of the artistic characteristics of more than 400 Quyi varieties in different degrees, which is their * * * nature. And more than 400 kinds of songs exist independently, each with its own personality. Moreover, the music of the same genre has different artistic genres because of the performers' specialties, and even the same genre has its own characteristics because of the differences of performers, forming a prosperous scene of music. ...& gt& gt
Question 8: Does Quyi include Yue Opera? Quyi does not include Yue Opera, which is a very famous drama.
Quyi includes: Crosstalk, Qilaibao, Allegro, Beijing Qin Shu, Jingyun Drum, Tanxian (Er), Tianjin Tune, Tianjin Allegro, Laoting Drum, Shandong Qin Shu, Shandong Allegro, Shandong Qin Liu, Henan Pendant and so on.
Question 9: What are the forms of Quyi? There are many kinds of Quyi. According to 1964 statistics, there are more than 300 kinds of Quyi in various ethnic groups and regions in China. According to the region, it can be divided into north and south roads.
South Road mainly includes: Suzhou Pingtan, Yangzhou Pinghua, Sichuan Yin Qing, Hubei Yugu, Changsha Tanci and Guangdong Nanyin.
North Road mainly includes: various drums, piano books, playing strings, Yulaibao, Haolaibao, Errenzhuan, Shandong Kuaishu, Henan pendants and so on.
Storytelling, cross talk and Allegro in Quyi have long been popular all over the country, but the dialects used are different.
Quyi is distinguished by "speaking" and "singing" and can be divided into the following categories:
(1) genre: mainly cross talk and storytelling.
(2) aria: mainly drums, strings, unvoiced sounds, fishing drums, southern sounds, pendants, piano books, duets, etc.
(3) Rhyme chanting (between rap): mainly Shandong Kuaishu, Yulaibao, Allegro, etc.
(4) Narrative, including singing and Suzhou Tanci.
Question 10: What kinds of Tianjin Quyi are there? Tianjin is known as the hometown of Quyi, because all forms of Quyi were formed and spread in Tianjin. For example, Tianjin Time Tune and Tianjin Allegro are all unique to Tianjin. Jingyun Drum, JD.COM Drum, Tiegu Drum and Allegro were all formed in Tianjin. Crosstalk, storytelling, string playing, plum blossom drum and Xihe drum flourished in Tianjin. Quyi flourished in Tianjin several times and produced many masters.
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