Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Bell Tower and Drum Tower
Bell Tower and Drum Tower
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On vacation, because my wife is at home all the year round and has to take care of her grandson's farming, I have almost no chance to visit the ancient city. Ling (abbreviation of my lover) has come to Ann for a limited number of times in her life. She plans to go back to the ancient city to make an appointment to Ann, and prepare to visit for a few days before returning to her hometown.
I was scheduled to return to my hometown in Binzhou before New Year's Day. The time was changed because my father was a little ill. The day after I finished hospitalization for my father, my brother asked for leave to come to the ward for one day to relieve the fatigue on the way home.
To tell the truth, I have always felt guilty for not being able to accompany Ling Xi 'an in my life. As ministers of today's society and times, women are neither private slaves nor playthings. However, from the realistic reasons at that time, it was emotional disrespect for his father to be hospitalized, but it was not true and natural for Ling. Therefore, from the bottom of my heart, there have always been contradictions.
But now, we have to bite the bullet and give up. My father is ill, but he can swim with his wife. Therefore, when my brother changed shifts, he was busy for the time being.
From my brother's house to the Bell and Drum Tower, the distance is very close, and it takes half an hour by car. With Sun Tzu's big pavilion, we can have dinner, and the Bell and Drum Tower is just around the corner.
Around the bell tower and drum tower, including the academy gate, the forest of steles museum, the south gate, the southeast and northwest city walls, etc. I started working after graduating from high school and came and went freely. It can be said that there is no place not to go, and the number of times will never be once or twice.
The first few times, perhaps young, perhaps pure youth, only focused on playing, so, except for the words in the forest of steles, others were not impressed. This time, although the process is in a hurry, it is thought-provoking, feeling young and barren, and time is wasted!
Xi 'an Bell Tower was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1384), with a history of more than 600 years. The original site was Guangji Street, and it was moved to the present site in the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1582). In the past, there was a bell hanging in the building, which was used to alarm and tell the time, hence the name "Bell Tower".
The bell tower is a brick-wood structure with three eaves and four corners, and there are stairs inside, which can reach the top. The eaves are covered with dark green glazed tiles, and the building is painted with gold, carved with beams and painted with gold. With the bell tower as the center, four streets extending in all directions are connected with the four gates of the Ming city wall respectively. There are many legends, histories and inscriptions about the bell tower, with a long history and detailed information, which can be consulted online.
The bell tower as a whole is a typical Ming style. With the development of the city, the coupon cave is difficult to adapt to the traffic and has been closed. There is a expressway turntable in the bell tower today, and there are people walking around the ring road underground.
The doors and windows of the bell tower are exquisitely carved and elegant, showing the decorative style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are eight reliefs on each door leaf. Each relief contains allusions, which have profound implications, educate future generations and inherit culture.
Such as Wandering around, Mulan Joining the Army, Wen Xi Returning to Han, Playing the flute to attract the phoenix, Poem of Red Leaves, Studying in Ban Zhao, Bolangsha Zhu Qin, Singing for Sand, etc. Swearing in the Palace of Eternal Life, continuous planning, making trouble at night, hanging horns to study, embracing tigers in the border village, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Dongpo's topic wall, Li Bai's invitation to the moon, visiting King Wen, playing guqin, making the finishing point, killing snakes and starting a fight, and taking a horse as a lover. Li was trapped, apes were shot at, chickens were sung by Longyou, books were handed down from generation to generation by Huang Er, dolphins were released by the sun, and Tao Kan carried bricks. When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they showed their magical powers, went to the meeting with a single knife, drummed Jinshan, their mother-in-law tattooed, Meng Mu chose neighbors, made a meal, painted a dry son, made graceful clothes, and smelled chickens dancing. Writing Scriptures for Goose, Uncle Mao loves lotus flowers, crossing a bridge and breaking willows, Xun Mei walking in the snow, Tao Qian loving chrysanthemums, seeking seclusion and flying cranes in lonely mountains are rich in content, exquisite and imaginative, which broadens the world's horizons.
There is a giant clock on the bell tower, which was cast in the years of Tang Jingyun. It is called "Jingyunzhong" and originally belonged to Chang 'an City. It was used by Jinglongguan (now Xi 'an West Street) and moved to the bell tower in the early Ming Dynasty. The forest of steles in the background cloud is in the museum, so it is like Jing Yun clock 1 and hung in the bell tower, like Jing Yun clock. Its appearance is similar to that of the original clock, its ornamentation and inscription are cool and close to the original clock, and its sound quality is rich and rich, which can be compared with it for viewing.
In ancient times, there was a bell tower to tell the time, but now there is a record of Guanzhong changes and vicissitudes of life, engraved with the land of Sanqin, sad and proud. At the turn of the century, the lights are brilliant and Guangyuan is prosperous. Today is calm, and I am lucky to be on the balcony, witness the bell tower, give my life footprint and history, and feel the happiness of this life. How beautiful!
Bell tower, witness to political harmony, the party and the people, share life and death, share joys and sorrows, and prosper in the new century; What's more, corrupt officials, cronyism, monsters, collusion between government and business. Li, the alarm bell is ringing, show it to the descendants of the younger generation and take a warning!
Accompanied by the bell tower in the morning and evening, it is the Drum Tower, located at the intersection of four streets, with brick and wood structure, a three-story eaves of a heavy building, and the four corners are covered with stairs, so you can climb. Dark green glazed tiles on the eaves, painted with gold and carved beams, topped with gold plating, are resplendent. Compared with the bell tower, it is one of the largest drum towers in China, with the drum tower as the center, connecting four streets and four doors of the Ming city wall.
Drum Tower and Bell Tower, twin brothers, separated by half a mile, set each other off and become interesting, adding a lot of color to the ancient city and Sanqin. The Drum Tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1380), and the bell tower was four years earlier. Magnificent and beautiful, beautiful and generous, no less than the bell tower. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, drums were hung upstairs and sounded at night, so it was called the Drum Tower.
In ancient times, the name "morning bell and evening drum" was natural. At the same time, "three drums" means "three shifts" and "five drums" means "five shifts". Chang 'an City in the Ming Dynasty was about 12 km in circumference. In order to make the drum sound spread all over the city, tall buildings and drums were built. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Drum Tower was the yamen in Shaanxi and xi 'an, the yamen and its surrounding areas. Residents' lives were all related to the Bell and Drum Tower, and they couldn't get up without playing drums in the morning. Li Gulou, Sanqin land, Xi, Ming and Qing architecture, important symbol, representative building.
Bell and Drum Tower, around 1996, all restored. Historical materials, documents, legends and stories, cultural relics inscribed on tablets, Mo Bao's calligraphy and painting, classical furniture, bells and drums, etc. There are countless, so there is no need to say it. Look at them carefully, it's really a long story! Sanqin has a long history, amazing characters, reciprocating and passionate, which makes people miss and admire.
What impressed me the most was the twenty-four solar terms. Twenty-four drums, one drum and one section, vivid image, exquisite layout and novel design; Designers, satire, absolutely wonderful thinking space, amazing and fluttering thoughts, the four seasons are like eyes. It can be said that this move is worthy of Hua Zhang's praise for the protection of Shaanxi Guanzhong, the Chinese nation, traditional culture, the 24 solar terms and traditional timing methods.
To commemorate the couple, I went to Xi 'an this time to express their feelings at the moment, so I took 24 solar terms and hid them.
The drum on the second floor of the Drum Tower can be crowned the king of drums in China. Beat the drums with a mallet. Fiona Fang is ten miles away, and the drums can be heard. Bell and Drum Tower architecture, display of cultural relics, Mo Bao calligraphy and painting, lacquer furniture, exquisite carving, bell and drum patterns, eaves arches, have never been seen or heard of in my life. Don't leave, don't forget, touch the scene.
Bells and drums are musical instruments, so people use them to time. Tang Hanyu's "Wind and servant shoot Pei Xianggong to repay kindness" says: "The forest garden is poor, and the bells and drums are in Yueqing." Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting's Miscellaneous Laws and Meanings": "Bells and drums at the noon gate should ring when worshipping suburban temples." "Lushi Chunqiu Shunmin": "The pillow is uneasy and the mouth is not thick. My eyes don't look at fools, and my ears don't listen to bells and drums. " Li Jieren wrote the poem "Six Sighs" in the Tang Dynasty: "Only I am happy with my personal feelings and ashamed of my dog and sheep." Song Wangshu's Addendum 3 to Tang Yulin: "What if you obey the master's orders, that is, after the water is stopped, punish and store your handmaid and sit between the bells and drums, so that your family will be defeated and sick?" Drumming was used as a time-telling tool in ancient times. Tang Du Fu's poem "Sunset in the Courtyard, Photo by Guo Mao in Huaixi" says: "There is a sunset scene on the balcony, so there is no need to report a new sunny day with bells and drums." It has also been used as an instrument. In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xie's poem "Don't" said: "Yunshan has fanaticism, and the bells and drums are ruthless than Qiu."
Today, Shu Ren, a wanderer of Wenchang Pavilion in Binzhou, boarded the Bell and Drum Tower and looked out at the blessed land of Sanqin. Full of disappointment, he sighed: Li's poem "My Feeling of Climbing the Bell and Drum Tower" has been beautiful for thousands of years since ancient times, and it is full of sadness everywhere. Where is Di Zi in North Korea today? This embarrassed the prince and grandson in the temple. On the stage of the bell and drum tower, there are sheng wind music, and the stars, the sun and the moon are worried. Don't lust after fireworks in the world of mortals. Beauty, gold, silver and Wan Huhou.
Wenchang Building 20 19, the morning of February 7th.
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