Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Techniques to enliven the atmosphere before a speech
Techniques to enliven the atmosphere before a speech
Article 1: Games with active atmosphere
Game 1, cyclic phase control
Apparatus: None.
Number of people: two people
Method: The word is "hunter, bear and gun". Two people were talking at the same time, and when they said the last word, they made an action-the hunter's action was that his hands rested on his hips; The bear moves with his hands on his chest; The action of a gun is to raise your hand in the shape of a gun. Both sides use this action to judge the outcome. The hunter won the gun, the gun won the bear and the bear won the hunter. If the actions are the same, they will start again.
Stimulation: The fun of this game lies in the big moves of both sides, which is very funny.
Disadvantages: It's just a game for two people.
Scene two, the lucky great white shark
Appliance: Lucky Great White Shark
Number of people: two people
Method: The structure of the lucky great white shark is simple, but it is fun to play. The method is to break the jaw of a great white shark and then press down its lower teeth. Only one of these teeth will affect the shark's jaw and make them close. If you press this, the shark's jaw will suddenly close and bite your finger. Of course, shark teeth are made of soft plastic and won't bite you.
It can be used as a wine set for gambling luck on the wine table. Several people take turns to press it. If you are bitten by a shark, you will be fined.
Stimulation: suitable for boys and girls to play together, more exciting for timid girls.
Disadvantages: First of all, you have to buy a "great white shark", although the price is not expensive.
In the third scene, the officers and men caught the thief.
Appliances: four small pieces of paper with the words "officer, soldier, arrest and thief" written on them respectively.
Number of people: 4 people
Method: Fold four pieces of paper, and each of the four people who participated in the game took out one. The person who draws the word "catch" should guess who is holding the word "thief" according to the facial expressions or other details of the other three people. Those who guess wrong will be punished. The person who guesses the word "official" will decide how to punish, and the person who draws the word "soldier" will execute it.
Stimulation: simple and easy, not limited by time, place and occasion.
Disadvantages: too many people are not easy to change.
Scene four, shoot the seventh order
Apparatus: None.
Number of people: unlimited
Methods: Many people participated and counted from 1-99. However, when there are people with a number that contains "7" or a multiple of "7", it is not allowed to count. One person patted the back of the head, and the next person continued to count. If someone gives the wrong number or shoots the wrong person, they will be fined.
Excitement: no one can make mistakes, although it is very simple arithmetic.
Disadvantages: None
Scene five, heart disease
Apparatus: None.
Number of people: The more, the better.
Method: Give a deck of playing cards to everyone on the wine table equally, but don't look at the cards in your hand and those in others' hands. Then sort the people on the wine table and arrange them according to the number of people. For example, there are five people on the wine table, which can be numbered 1-5. If the card played by this person is the same as his own serial number, then everyone's hand is shooting at that card, and the last person who shoots is the loser.
Excited: I am very excited, and often everyone's hands are red.
Disadvantages, bad for the table
Game 6, driving a train
Apparatus: None.
Number of people: more than two people, the more the better.
Method: Before starting, everyone said a place name to represent themselves. But the position cannot be repeated. After the game starts, suppose you are from Beijing and the other person is from Shanghai. You should say, "Drive, drive, drive the train, and the train in Beijing is about to leave." Everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" You said, "Shanghai is open". People representing Shanghai will respond immediately and say, "The train in Shanghai is about to leave." Then everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" Then the man chooses another game object and says, "Drive to such and such a place." If the other party hesitates a little and doesn't react, it loses.
Stimulation: it can enhance the feelings between people. You can use the opportunity of letting him (her) "drive the train" to express your feelings and make eyes.
Disadvantages: None
Game 7: Pass water with a paper cup.
Objective: To enhance the sense of closeness and test the cooperation and cooperation ability of members.
Requirements: A group of eight people, alternating between men and women. * * * 16 employees were selected into two groups to compete simultaneously. In addition, the first person in the two-person auxiliary group pours water into the paper cup that he has won, and then passes it to the next person's paper cup one by one, and the water in the last person's paper cup is poured into a small cylinder. Finally, in the limited five minutes, whoever has the most water in the tank will win.
In the eighth scene, the blind man limped.
Objective: To communicate and cooperate to enliven the atmosphere.
Rules of the game: Six employees, three men and three women, are selected at the scene. The boy is carrying the girl, the boy is blind, and the girl covers her eyes with a scarf, leading the way for the blind, bypassing the roadblock and reaching the finish line. The first one wins. Among them, the roadblocks can be equipped with chairs and must be bypassed; Balloons must be broken; The flowers must be picked and handed to the girls.
Scene 9, step on the balloon
Objective: To enliven the atmosphere and improve the ability of coordination and cooperation.
Requirements: Ten people, half male and half female, one male and one female form one group and five groups.
Steps: Ten employees were selected on the spot, half male and half female, one male and one female were paired, and three or four balloons were tied to their left and right feet. After the activity started, they stepped on each other's balloons and kept their balloons unbroken, or broke the least, and won.
Game 10, pedal water relay (***48 people)
1. Team members: 6 men and 6 women in each team * * * 12 people, and relay in three groups, each group must be equipped with 2 men and 2 women;
2. Competition process:
1) preparation: the first player in each group puts a pair of pedals on the right side of the first group; 4 cooperative players in each group, with a basin of water at each end;
2) The referee announces "Start", and the first player of each team quickly puts his foot into the pedal foot cover, and the right hand side cooperates with the basin handed by the player, and the left hand rests on the left shoulder of the previous player (except the first player) and moves forward;
3) After reaching the finish line, pour the water in the basin into the bucket of the team and go back the same way;
4) Back to the starting point, the player's feet leave the pedal, and the basin is handed over to the cooperative player to draw water;
5) the next group begins;
6) In the last ten seconds, the referee starts to count down: ten, nine, eight. . . . . . . . Stop (Gong) first!
3. Rules:
1) Competition time 10 minutes, ranking is determined by water transport capacity;
2) cooperative players can draw water, but cooperative players must be players and non-players cannot provide any assistance;
3) No one can provide any assistance except myself or other members of the team;
4) feet can leave the pedal when pouring water;
5) When the end pedal turns around, it can be assisted by hand, but the position should be roughly the same as before;
6)2 men and 2 women are a group, and the front and rear pedal positions of male and female players are not limited;
7) If you fall to the ground halfway, you can step on the pedal again and move on with water;
8) If a team still has time after the completion of the third group, it can be continued by any four players (still 2 men and 2 women) in 12 until 10 minutes, when the referee rings the gong.
4. Reward: the first prize will be awarded, and other teams will be rewarded with encouragement prizes.
5. Props: 4 pedals; 9 large plastic buckets (4 empty buckets at the terminal, 4 filled with water at the starting point, and1filled with water at the starting point); 16 small plastic basin; A medium plastic bucket (with water for standby); A stopwatch, a drum; Gong side;
Water relay (*** 16 people)
1, team members: 2 men, 2 women and 4 people in each team;
2. Competition process:
1) preparation: put a pole next to the first player; Two team members each carry a bucket of water (you can't hang the pole at this time); A team member prepares a piece of HongLing;
2) The referee announces "Start", and HongLing's team members in each team quickly wrap HongLing around the waist of the first team member and tie it tightly (ask the water bearer to turn HongLing around the end several times and tie it tightly), then pick up the pole and stir the water to start;
3) crossing the bridge; ;
4) After reaching the finish line, pour the water into the bucket of the team and return by the same way (you don't need to get on the bridge when you return, but you need to stir the bucket);
5) Go back to the starting point, untie the HongLing tied to the waist and hand it over to the next player until the fourth player;
6) In the last ten seconds, the referee starts to count down: ten, nine, eight. . . . . . . . Stop (Gong) first!
3. Rules:
1) The time is 10 minute, and the ranking is determined by the water transport capacity;
2) The order of players is: the first player is male, the second player is female, the third player is male, and the fourth player is female, such as
After the first round is completed, there is still time. The relay must continue in the order of men and women in the first round until 10 minutes.
3) tie wire can be carried out by cooperative members, but cooperative members must be members of their own teams, and non-members cannot provide any assistance;
4) Players are not allowed to fall off when crossing the bridge, otherwise they need to re-enter the bridge from the bridgehead;
5) If you fall to the ground halfway, you can get up and continue; If the water has been poured out after landing, you can go back to the starting point and fill it with water to start again;
4. Reward: the first prize will be awarded, and other teams will be rewarded with encouragement prizes.
5. Props: a small bridge (pre-installed); 4 poles; 8 small plastic buckets filled with water; 9 large plastic buckets (4 empty buckets at the terminal, 4 filled with water at the starting point, and1filled with water at the starting point); A medium plastic bucket (with water for standby); A stopwatch, a drum; Gong side; 4 red wires (each 5 meters long).
Game 1 1, drive a train
Apparatus: None.
Number of people: more than two people, the more the better.
Method: Before starting, everyone said a place name to represent themselves. But the position cannot be repeated. After the game starts, suppose you are from Beijing and the other person is from Shanghai. You should say, "Drive, drive, drive the train, and the train in Beijing is about to leave." Everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" You said, "Shanghai is open". People representing Shanghai will respond immediately and say, "The train in Shanghai is about to leave." Then everyone asked together, "Where are we going?" Then the man chooses another game object and says, "Drive to such and such a place." If the other party hesitates a little and doesn't react, it loses.
Stimulation: it can enhance the feelings between people. You can use the opportunity of letting him (her) "drive the train" to express your feelings and make eyes.
Disadvantages: None
Part II: Appreciation of excellent opening remarks.
The beginning of the article is the most difficult to write. Similarly, the opening remarks of a speech are the most difficult to grasp. It is not easy to capture the hearts of the audience in a few words. If the audience is not interested in your words at the beginning of the speech, once the attention is distracted, even the wonderful speech will be eclipsed. Therefore, only the ingenious opening remarks, with their novelty, curiosity and Minhui beauty, can leave a deep impression on the audience, immediately control the atmosphere on the field, instantly concentrate the audience's attention and build ladders and bridges for the next speech.
Strange wisecracks broke the ground.
The audience turned a deaf ear to mediocre arguments; If people don't see it, taking advantage of others' unexpected opinions will produce the artistic effect of "when this statement comes out, everyone will be surprised", which will immediately shock the audience and make them listen eagerly, thus attracting the audience.
I remembered the speech that the head teacher gave us at the graduation farewell party. As soon as he spoke, we were full of doubts-"I wanted to wish you all the best, but on second thought, it's not appropriate." This sentence puzzled us, and everyone listened quietly-"It is a beautiful and empty lie to say that life is smooth sailing, just like wishing someone a long life." Life is long and there are bound to be many difficulties and hardships. For example, a life that "finally draws a conclusion" is a real life, and a life that struggles with risks is the most brilliant life. I wish you all work hard and move towards a bright future with solid and powerful steps in the bumpy journey! "After more than ten years, the words of the class teacher are still in my ears, leaving an indelible impression on me." "Smooth sailing" is a common auspicious greeting, but the teacher bounced back to the pipa and understood the philosophy of life from another angle. The first sentence is no less than thunder on the ground, like a sudden peak. How can it not be shocking?
It should be noted that the use of this method should be measured, otherwise it will become grandstanding. It is necessary to combine the psychology and understanding level of the audience. Furthermore, you can't talk nonsense in pursuit of strangeness, and you can't get involved in it stiffly and sublimate at will. Otherwise, it will easily cause the audience's disgust and boredom. It should be noted that even the freshest understanding is always based on the correct theme.
Self-mockery opens the way to humor.
Self-mockery is "self-firing". When used in the opening remarks, introducing yourself skillfully in humorous language will make the audience feel more cordial and virtually shorten the distance with the audience. The fourth congress, Jun Xiao was invited to the stage.
The first sentence is: "My name is Xiao Jun, and I am an unearthed cultural relic." This sentence contains many complicated feelings: bitterness, helplessness, pride and happiness. And expressed in self-deprecating language, the form is extremely simple and the connotation is particularly rich! Hu Shi began his speech like this: "I didn't come to give you a report today, I came to talk nonsense because my family name is Hu." As soon as the voice fell, there was laughter from the audience. This kind of prologue not only introduces himself skillfully, but also embodies the humble accomplishment of the speaker, enlivens the atmosphere on the field and communicates the psychology of the speaker and the audience, killing two birds with one stone.
1990 CCTV invited Mr. Ling Feng, a film artist from Taiwan Province Province, to attend the Spring Festival Gala. At that time, many audiences were still unfamiliar with him, but after his wonderful opening remarks, he was immediately recognized by the audience and received a warm welcome. He said: "In LAM Raymond, I am different from the article. Although we both won the Golden Bell Award and the title of best male singer, I am notoriously ugly. Generally speaking, the female audience has a bad impression on me. They think I am thinner than a yellow flower and my face is darker than coal. " These words were witty and funny, which caused the audience to burst into laughter. This opening remark left a good impression of frankness and humor. Soon, at the "Golden Microphone Night" literary evening, I saw him smiling and said to the audience, "I'm glad to see you again, but it's a pity to see you again." The audience applauded warmly. At this point, Ling Feng's name spread all over the motherland.
Clever transition of improvisation
Speaking seriously as soon as you take the stage will give people a stiff and abrupt feeling, which is hard for the audience to accept. We might as well take the people, events and scenes in front of us as a topic, extend it and unconsciously introduce the audience into the speech. You can talk about the layout of the venue, the weather at that time, the mood at this time, and the image of a participant. For example, you can say, "I just found a comrade here who looks familiar. It seems to be a friend of mine. Take a closer look, it's not. But I don't think it matters. We met here. Can't we be friends in the future? What I want to talk about today is a little personal thought as a friend. " At the celebration meeting of Teachers' Day, if the weather is gloomy, you can start like this: "Today's weather is not very good and gloomy, but we see a bright spot here." Then turn to the topic, eulogize the great soul and dedication of teachers, because they burn themselves and illuminate the future of others and mankind.
1863, the National Martyrs Cemetery in Gettysburg, USA was completed. On the day of the inauguration ceremony, Secretary of State Everett stood on the rostrum and saw the crowd, wheat fields, pastures, orchards, rolling hills and towering peaks vividly. He was deeply moved and emotional, and immediately changed his original intention. Judging from this situation:
Standing under the clear sky, from this vast field that has been cultivated all the year round and now has a quiet rest, the majestic Allegheny Mountain stands in front of you, and the graves of brothers are at your feet. I really dare not break the infinite peace arranged by God and nature with my insignificant voice. But I must fulfill the responsibility you entrusted to me, and I pray for your tolerance and sympathy.
This prologue has beautiful language, slow pace and deep feelings, and people, scenery, things and feelings are so perfectly and naturally integrated. According to records, when Everett just finished this passage, many listeners burst into tears.
I don't mean to beat around the bush, so I can't digress from Wan Li and ramble. Otherwise, it will dilute the theme and make the audience feel tired and impatient. The speaker must have a clear idea, and he should also pay attention to the fact that the contents of stippling must reflect each other and be integrated with the theme.
Tell a story and push the boat with the tide.
Telling a story in vivid language as the opening remarks will arouse the audience's great interest. The following principles should be followed when choosing a story: be brief, otherwise it will become a story meeting; Be meaningful and thought-provoking; It should be related to the content of the speech. ? 1962, 82-year-old MacArthur returned to his alma mater, West Point Military Academy. Every grass and tree made him nostalgic and imaginative, as if he had returned to his youth. At the award ceremony, he made an impromptu speech, which began like this: When I walked out of the hotel this morning, the doorman asked, "General, where are you going?" When he heard that I had arrived at West Point, he said, "That's a good place. Have you been there before? "
The plot of this story is extremely simple and the narrative is unpretentious, but the full feelings are profound and rich. It not only shows the unusual position of West Point Military Academy in people's minds, thus arousing the audience's strong pride, but also expresses their deep attachment to MacArthur. Then, MacArthur seamlessly transferred the theme to "responsibility-honor-country", which was natural and appropriate.
Li Yanjie began his speech in Love and Beauty like this: "I don't study love, why did I think of talking about such a topic?" Then he told a story: the secretary of the Youth League Committee of a company in Beijing invited Mr. Li to give a speech many times and took out several pieces of paper, which listed a group of people who committed suicide in the company's factory, most of whom went to a dead end because of their poor handling of love. "So, I think it is necessary to talk to you about this problem." The story suddenly focused the audience's attention and made them feel the seriousness and urgency of the problem.
Create suspense and stimulate interest
Everyone has a curious nature. Once you have doubts, you should find out. In order to arouse the strong interest of the audience, suspense can be used. Creating suspense in the opening remarks can often produce miraculous effects.
Peng Pai, an early revolutionary of the Party, worked as a farmer in Hailufeng, and once went to the countryside to give a speech to farmers. How can we attract farmers who come and go in a hurry He came up with a good idea. Standing under a big banyan tree, he suddenly shouted, "The tiger is coming! The tiger is coming! " People believed it and fled. After a while, I found a false alarm, so everyone gathered around to accuse him. Peng Pai said, "I'm sorry to have startled everyone. But I'm not crazy. Don't those bureaucrats, landlords, local tyrants and evil gentry eat people? " Then, preach the revolutionary truth to everyone. After this speech, the work of agricultural transportation in this area started rapidly.
Creating suspense is not mystifying, neither frequent use nor mystifying. When appropriate, we should solve the suspense, satisfy the curiosity of the audience, take care of each other before and after the content, and have a seamless structure. For example, a teacher lectures. At this time, the order of the venue was chaotic and the students were not interested in the lecture. The teacher turned around and wrote a poem on the blackboard: "In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the Chief Tatar is fleeing in the dark. We chased them, and the horse was lightly burdened, and the snow burden of our bow and our sword. " After writing, he said, "This is a famous Tang poem, which is widely circulated and was selected as a middle school textbook. Everyone says it's well written, but I think there is something wrong with it. What's the problem? We'll talk later. Today, I want to talk about "Reading and Questioning". At this time, the audience was silent, and the students' appetite was hung up. At the end of the speech, the teacher said, "What's wrong with this poem? It doesn't make sense. Since it's dark, how can we see geese flying? Since it is a cold season, how can there be geese in the north? " This kind of echo from beginning to end can deepen the impression of the audience and strengthen the content of the speech, which is memorable.
Chapter three: the opening skill of speech: interactive opening.
Interactive opening can enliven the atmosphere of the scene, close the relationship with the audience, and the next speech will make everyone feel relaxed and natural.
(1) Let the audience raise their hands to confirm and so on.
Before I start my speech, I want to do a small survey. Do the friends present have boyfriends or girlfriends? If so, please raise your hand. Well, all our friends here today basically have boyfriends and girlfriends, so what I want to share with you today is: "How to keep love fresh."
(2) Ask a series of questions to generate interaction.
Before I start my speech, I want to ask you a few questions: "Why do some young people always want to be national cadres rather than work in enterprises?" Why do young people give up employment opportunities again and again in vain and try their best to get into the hutongs of real-name registration system enterprises? Why are some young people willing to stay at home and stare at their parents' hard-earned money without exerting their skills? In my opinion, this is mainly because our young people, including the parents of some of our young people, have not broken the old concept of employment. Today, I will talk to you about life and career planning. "
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