Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Romantic festivals of ethnic minorities
Romantic festivals of ethnic minorities
Romantic festivals of ethnic minorities are the spread and development of a certain culture or legend belief. It is also interesting to attract more people to understand and continue to inherit through various interesting customs and cultures. Let's share the romantic festivals of ethnic minorities.
10.9 Philippine Ethnic Romance Festival 1 65438+ Black Jesus Festival.
Black Nazareth Festival, also known as Black-faced Jesus Festival of Nazareth, is the most important religious festival in Manila, Philippines. Every year on June 5438+1October 9, millions of people will take part in the Black Jesus Parade from the Quirino Stand to Cuyabo Church. Life-size Jesus wore a purple robe and a big cross on his back, and his skin was very dark.
The climax of the celebration was held near noon. The men attending the ceremony were barefoot, scrambling to grab the statue. When tens of thousands of Filipinos saw the black Jesus being carried out by believers, they immediately pushed forward desperately, hoping to touch the icon and pray for peace and joy.
February
February 15 Italian Orange Carnival
After entering the 2 1 century, under the strict EU agricultural policy, Italian farmers throw away unsalable oranges every year. They used oranges instead of angry stones, and let the clown sitting in the chariot play the evil guard.
In this way, people get a juicy carnival ceremony. This is probably the craziest and most interesting way for human beings to commemorate the turning point in history. Nearly ten thousand people attend the carnival every year, and several tons of oranges are used.
Italy has countless delicious foods. I want to know which foods were first promoted by travelers. Log on to Catway Eagle Show Eagle official website and see what they say!
March
Holi Festival in India on March 8.
There are many sayings about Holi Festival, and the most authoritative one is the famous Indian epic Mahabharata. Legend has it that there was once a tyrant who did not allow people to believe in Vishnu, the great god, but his son insisted on worshipping the great god. So the tyrant was furious and ordered his sister, the banshee Holika, to burn the prince on a full moon night.
On Holi Festival, people splash and daub each other with water and colored pigments. At night, people throw the statue of Holika tied with grass and paper into the fire and burn it. Indians will also drink a drink containing herbs on Holi Festival, which is said to ensure safety and health in the coming year. Holi festival activities also include lighting bonfires and "burning Holi Festival". India is a vast country, and the practices of celebrating Holi vary from place to place.
March 12 Russian meat festival
Meat Festival, also known as Winter Festival and Pancake Week, is a traditional Russian festival handed down during the period of Russian polytheism.
According to traditional folk customs, the 7-day "Meat Festival" is celebrated in different ways every day: Monday is the Spring Festival, and people tie dolls symbolizing winter with straw and cloth and put them at home. At night, people light bonfires and sing and dance beside them. The next day is an entertainment day. Wednesday is food day, and sons-in-law go to their mother-in-law's house to eat bread. The next day is drunken day, and the festival will reach its climax on this day. Friday is the day when the son-in-law invites his mother-in-law to eat bread. Sister-in-law's party is on the sixth day. The last day is forgiveness day. On this day, people ask each other to forgive themselves.
March 30th Daughter's Day Japan
On Daughter's Day, families with girls will put humanoid dolls at home to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters. When the festival is over, dolls from all over the country will gather in this shrine.
On March 3 every year, the shrine will hold a grand ceremony for these dolls. Under the guidance of the god officer, a small wooden boat full of dolls was carried to the sea near the temple and floated away at sea to show evil spirits.
April
March 28th-April 24th, International Food Festival.
Singapore's "Singapore Food Festival" in July is certainly lively, but the "Food International Food Festival" in April is equally exciting. For food lovers, they don't have to care about these details, just go to a restaurant and eat happily.
You can choose to go to Chinatown and Little India to taste local special snacks, or you can choose the restaurant opposite to taste the special dishes of the food festival. Don't miss Malay, China, Indian and Western flavors ~
What Singapore restaurants are worth visiting during the food street? Search on the official website of Catway Eagle to ensure delicious meals.
April 13 Thailand Songkran Festival
April 13 is a traditional festival in Thailand-Songkran Festival. All kinds of water guns, water polo, pots and pans went into battle together. It is impossible for you not to get wet. Prepare a quick-drying dress and experience it yourself is king.
King's Day in the Netherlands on April 27th.
With the succession of King william alexander in 20 14, the original Queen's Day was renamed King's Day, and the time was moved from April 30 to April 27.
This day is a carnival for all Dutch people. There will be various celebrations in streets, parks and canals. A national orange carnival is about to begin. You can dye your hair orange or wear orange clothes. Orange juice drinks are also very popular. Because the government didn't tax the sale of goods that day, there was a flea market with the participation of the whole people. Maybe you can find a lot of interesting things.
May
May 8-May 14 British Sandwich Week
As a world-famous country of dark cuisine, there are actually many foods recognized by other countries, and sandwiches are an example. At first, sandwiches were born to facilitate nobles to play cards. Because of their convenience and cleanliness, they quickly became popular among the people and eventually became edible food all over the world.
Traditional English sandwiches include banker's sandwiches, chicken sandwiches and cucumber sandwiches. On this basis, Americans upgraded traditional sandwiches to club sandwiches, and both bread slices and sandwiches were upgraded. This change is also very popular.
June
June 2 1 white day Russian
St Petersburg is one of the few cities with "white nights" in the world. If you come here on June 2 1, you can catch up with the "day" and experience the short night for two hours. It's really an unusual experience to enjoy the sunshine in the street at midnight.
Romance Festival for Ethnic Minorities 2 I heard that there was a "tomato fight" in Spain.
An hour-long "war" will consume tons of tomatoes.
I heard there is an "air guitar competition" in Finland.
Participants need to play the guitar empty-handed to the music.
Perform with exaggerated movements and expressions.
So our beloved France
Are there any similar wonderful and interesting festivals?
Let's take stock today.
▼
1, return on investment
Time: 65438+ every year1October 6th.
On the date decided by 180 1, the 6th of every year 1 month will be designated as the Emperor's Day. It used to be called ROIS cake, because on this day, the king would give cakes for free. Now it is called "ROIS Day", and this cake form continues. This kind of cake is called GALETTE. Depending on the region, this kind of cake may also be a kind of cake called an omelet. It looks very simple. There should be a layer of candied almonds on Provence in the south. There is a little ceramic king in the cake. Whoever eats it today will be luckier.
Then it gradually developed into buying cookies, and there was a little thing called broad beans in the cookies. The youngest member of the family blindfolded and gave the cookies to everyone: this is Aunt Jane's, this is Dad's and this is Mr. Des powys's. "Everyone should avoid biting broad beans when eating biscuits. People who eat broad beans will be named king (queen) and choose his queen (king). The whole family or friends will raise their glasses and sing, "Here's to the king and queen. "
2. Menton, France: Lemon Festival.
Time: every February
In Menton, a small town on the C? te d 'Azur in southern France, the Lemon Festival is celebrated every February. People use more than/kloc-0.00 tons of lemons and oranges to build huge statues or buildings, and there are float parades on Sundays. 1929, Mangtong won the title of the largest lemon producing area in Europe, and since then it has formed a tradition of celebration.
3. belk-maritime: CERF International Film Festival.
Time: around April every year.
France International Kite Festival is one of the largest kite festivals in the world, sponsored by Belgian Tourism Bureau. It is reported that every kite festival will attract experts from all over the world to participate in the competition and bring a large number of tourists to belk.
The characteristic of Kite Festival is not the height of kites, but the wonderful shape of kites. Look at the following shapes, it is enough to put yourself down.
4. Beaujolais New Wine Festival.
Time: the third Thursday of June every year165438+1October.
Beaujolais is located in the south of Burgundy and the north of Lyon. After World War II, Beaujolais New Wine Festival, as the most representative wine-themed festival, appeared in beaujolais and became popular all over the world. Since 1970s, Beaujolais new wine has been opened globally on the third Thursday of June every year165438+1October.
In order to better understand new wine, there must be a concept in mind: time. In a short time, at least three months, grape growers must make some key decisions for the arrival of good wine. "This kind of wine, which is unique in the world (you can't drink wine in general years), has become a feast for people who love life all over the world. This custom has a history of 55 years, which is both traditional and fashionable. Its intoxicating beauty lies not only in the wine, but also in the festive atmosphere.
5. Paris: Saint catherine.
Time:165438+1October 25th.
Saint Catherine's Day is an authentic local festival in Paris. 25-year-old unmarried young woman dressed as St. Catherine. The girls who celebrated St. Catherine's Day laid wreaths in front of the Madonna of the same name in the street. On this day, they made many small yellow and green hats, one of which was more novel than the other. In the big women's clothing store, people danced and drank champagne, and Catherine was the queen of the day.
A three-day ethnic minority romantic festival (the 20th day of the first lunar month).
Also known as mending the sky festival, Wapo Festival and wearing the sun.
Origin: Because of the natural phenomenon of rain in the solar terms of "rain" and the limitation of understanding, it is linked with the goddess mending the sky, so this day was designated as Tianchuan Festival by the ancients to commemorate Nuwa.
On this day, people do not work. Men don't plow, for fear that hoeing will make the earth leak; Women don't knit clothes, for fear of needles sticking into the sky. All the sacrifices are presided over by housewives, which is the only traditional festival in China folklore that reflects the importance of women in family life.
Custom:
Shoot through the sky (archery)
Sweet berries are pricked with needles (Lingnan women make sweet berries into big round pieces, fry them in oil, then prick them and throw them on the roof).
Touching stones in the water (in the Song Dynasty, it was the day of penetrating the ground, and they would touch stones in the water, which means that boys should "touch stones, which is suitable for men")
garlic
Lantern Festival (the 25th day of the first lunar month)
Also known as Tiancang Festival, Tiancang Festival and Laocang Festival.
Origin: According to legend, a long time ago, the northern part of China suffered from drought for years, with thousands of miles of bare land and no crops, but the royal family still collected imperial grain regardless of the life and death of the Lebanese people. A warehouse official surnamed Li was fed up and decided to open a warehouse to help the people. Knowing that doing so would definitely offend the emperor, he ordered people to transport the grain, ordered the imperial warehouse to be burned, and burned it himself. In order to commemorate him, people store and fill the place with fine cooking ash inside and outside the hospital every day to show his memory and look forward to the bumper harvest next year.
Custom:
Steaming "cloth bag": knead the cake powder into lanterns of various shapes, such as ingots, bags, pots, chickens, dogs, etc., fill them with cooking oil, light them in the house at night, and eat fried or fried food the next day. I wish you prosperity and a bumper harvest.
Press the barn: use plant ash to hit the ash cellar in the yard or in the scene. People who pay attention to it will also paint patterns such as rakes, brooms and fans beside the ash cellar, put in autumn grain, cover the grain with bricks and stones, light firecrackers and explode in the circle, indicating that the grain is Man Cang.
Tear up "hanging money"
Light a lamp to worship the gods
Combating hoarding and collecting hoarding
Here I focus on two unpopular festivals (actually because I am sleepy), and other topics can be searched by Baidu, hehehehehehe.
Well, some of the festivals I mentioned above are quite common, such as
On February 2nd, the dragon looked up. Most people know how to shave the dragon head (haircut), but few people know how to put on the dragon lantern, not to do needlework, not to fry corn, not to eat the "doorknob" and not to wear the dragon tail.
The Mid-Autumn Festival "Ghost Opening in July" and "Ghost Festival in China" are actually one of the three festivals, and the other is Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month and Xiayuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month.
We can see that most of the above festivals have never been heard. Why?
I think the popularity of "younger" and "entertaining" festivals like Christmas, Easter and Halloween is caused by the advocacy of businessmen and the propaganda of the media. On the other hand, it is a national legal holiday. In the eyes of most people, the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and so on are actually used for holidays and rest. So I was impressed by them, and I didn't care about other "unpopular" festivals at all, just thinking about eating and drinking. In fact, these unpopular festivals are difficult to commercialize, the media propaganda is not enough, and the educational institutions do not pay enough attention to this kind of knowledge and do not let young people know it.
Traditional festivals have rich cultural connotations, so we need to carry them forward, pass them on and let our descendants know about our ancestors.
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