(28 points) Read the materials and complete the following requirements. In view of whether fireworks and firecrackers should be banned during the Spring Festival in Shijiazhuang, Zhao Yan Evening News

(28 points) Read the materials and complete the following requirements. In view of whether fireworks and firecrackers should be banned during the Spring Festival in Shijiazhuang, Zhao Yan Evening News organized a meeting.

(1) is in favor of banning guns.

A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. Setting off firecrackers is the product of agricultural society, which is suitable for the economic development of the society at that time; Today is the era of industrialization, and setting off fireworks is no longer suitable for today's economic and social situation. (3 points)

② Culture will have different reactions to social development. Setting off firecrackers may cause injuries, fires and other dangerous events, and also cause serious air pollution. (3 points)

(3) Culture should not stick to the rules, but should constantly innovate. The custom of celebrating the Spring Festival should be constantly innovated with the development and progress of society. (4 points)

Oppose banning guns.

① The influence of culture on people comes from the specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities. Chinese New Year needs a festive atmosphere. Setting off firecrackers is the most festive celebration and should not be banned. (3 points)

Celebrating national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national feelings. The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Chinese nation. Setting off firecrackers can fully express our national feelings and enhance our national identity. (4 points)

As the basic form of traditional culture, traditional customs have distinct national characteristics and have a lasting impact on people's material life and spiritual life. Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival, as a traditional custom handed down, should be well inherited. (3 points)

(If students answer from other angles, they can also give points as appropriate. )

(2)① Social existence determines social consciousness. People live in different social environments, social customs and educational backgrounds, so they have different attitudes towards whether guns should be banned during the Spring Festival. (3 points)

② Values affect people's understanding and evaluation of things (or "value judgment affects value choice"). People's different attitudes towards whether guns should be banned during the Spring Festival are based on different value judgments. (3 points)

③ There is a difference between value judgment and value choice. Different people have put forward their own views on whether guns should be banned during the Spring Festival. (3 points)

The correct value judgment and choice should consciously follow the objective laws of social development and stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people. Whether to ban guns during the Spring Festival should be a choice that conforms to the law and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. (3 points)

(3) (1) Contradictions are universal, so we should acknowledge and analyze them and solve them correctly. (2 points)

② Contradictions are special, so we should stick to the concrete analysis of specific problems. (2 points)

Test analysis: The first question in this question is, are you for or against banning guns during the Spring Festival? Explain the reasons with relevant knowledge of cultural life. The examination questions are open to some extent. You can choose between yes andno. As far as identity is concerned, we should think from the perspectives that certain economy and politics determine certain culture, culture will have different reactions to social development, culture should not stick to the rules and should be constantly innovated. On the opposite side, we can think that the influence of culture on people comes from the specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities, the celebration of national festivals, the concentrated display of national culture and the concentrated expression of national feelings, while traditional customs, as the basic form of traditional culture, have distinctive nationality and have a lasting impact on people's material and spiritual life.

In view of the above differences, please use the relevant knowledge of understanding society and value choice to talk about your understanding. The scope of the principle of attention is historical materialism. Combining people's different understanding of banning guns, we can determine social consciousness from social existence. Values affect people's understanding and evaluation of things, and value judgments and value choices are different. Correct value judgment and choice should consciously follow the objective laws of social development and consciously answer from the standpoint of the overwhelming majority of the people.

Please point out two contradictory analysis methods embodied in the above provisions of Shijiazhuang municipal government according to the materials. Relatively simple, the principle of attention is limited to contradiction analysis, which can be based on the universality of contradictions, understanding and analyzing contradictions, correctly solving contradictions, and analyzing specific problems. It can also be answered from the perspective of the unity of two-point theory and key theory.