Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the forgotten customs of Xiaoman solar terms?
What are the forgotten customs of Xiaoman solar terms?
Xiaoman solar term 1 forgotten custom: grabbing water.
In the old days, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas. As the saying goes, Xiaoman moved three cars (three cars refer to silk cars, oil cars and waterwheels). ? The waterwheel starts when it is full, and farmers go to the market in the village? Grab water? Ceremony, a custom popular in Haining, Zhejiang, means exercise.
Older deacons often gather families, set dates and arrange preparations. At dawn, they set out in groups, lit torches on the foundation of the waterwheel and ate wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls. Deacons take drums and gongs as their numbers. Everyone sets foot on the waterwheel installed on the bank of the small river in advance, and dozens of cars walk in step to lead the river to the field until it is bare.
Forgotten custom of solar terms in Xiao Man II: Sacrificing to Three Gods
Little yuman? Move three cars? In short, these three kinds of cars refer to waterwheels, ox carts and silk carts. ? Sacrifice to the three gods? It refers to offering sacrifices to the gods who are in charge of these three cars in Xiaoman season, praying for the blessing of the gods, good weather and abundant crops.
Legend has it that the car god? For the white dragon. Farmers will hold sacrificial ceremonies in front of cars and water. Fish, incense and other offerings are placed on the bottom seat of the car for worship, and a cup of white water is specially prepared as a sacrifice. When offering sacrifices, pour water into the field to wish the water source flourish.
The Forgotten Xiao Man Solar Term 3: Noodles and Steamed Bread
There is an old saying in Nanjing. Little poisonous sun, noodles and steamed bread? In other words, Nanjing people's eating habits have shifted from xiaoman to reducing rice and increasing pasta. In fact, this custom is quite scientific. Summer heat weakens gastrointestinal function, so in terms of diet, flour, rice and coarse grains should be properly matched.
Sweating a lot will lose a lot of B vitamins and minerals such as potassium and sodium. Compared with rice, protein in flour is higher, and B vitamins and various minerals are about twice as high as polished rice. Eating noodles is more conducive to supplementing nutrition and easy to digest and absorb. Xiaoman, Nanjing, is the season when food is popular in a year. Cover it with steamed bread, steamed buns or covered noodles every morning and evening. After a busy day, you are full of energy when the summer heat is released.
The forgotten Xiaoman solar term 4: Sacrificing silkworms
According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so when Xiaoman is in the solar term, there is a silkworm blessing festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. China's farming culture is based on? Men plow and women weave? Typical. The raw materials for women's weaving are mainly cotton in the north and sericulture management in the south. Silk needs to be spun from cocoons, so sericulture is extremely prosperous in rural areas in southern China, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Is the silkworm baby pampered? Pets are difficult to feed. Qi stagnation, dampness, cold, ripe, dry and wet mulberry leaves will all affect the survival of silkworms. Because silkworms are difficult to raise, they are considered as? Natural objects? . Pray? Natural objects? There is a good harvest of tolerance and sericulture, so people hold a silkworm prayer festival in April when silkworms are released.
Xiaoman solar term 5 forgotten custom: bitter vegetables are served on the table.
Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow, and wasteland is a granary. It is also the season of bitter vegetables around Xiaoman, which is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Zhou Shu: Xiaoman Day Bitter Vegetable Show. The Book of Songs: Bitter comes sweet, under the sun. Bitter weeds are all over the country. It is called Patrinia in medicine and Patrinia in Ningxia. Bitter vegetables? Shaanxi people call it? Bitter vegetables? , Li Shizhen called it? Oh, my God. Vanilla? .
In the early harvest season, the seeds of wheat, grain and other crops began to be full, but they were not yet mature. It was just the time when the green and yellow crops were not connected, and the wild vegetables in the field grew vigorously, so people survived the famine by eating wild vegetables.
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