Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the customs of Koreans during the Spring Festival?
What are the customs of Koreans during the Spring Festival?
On New Year's Eve, the Han family stayed up all night, and the ancient music of Gayeqin and flute brought people into the New Year. During the festival, men, women and children indulge in singing and dancing, and hold competitions such as springboard pressing and tug-of-war. Every household pastes Spring Festival couplets, cooks all kinds of sumptuous meals and eats them. Eight treasures rice? On New Year's Eve, the whole family stayed up all night, playing gayageum and playing the flute. At the dawn of the first day, people put on holiday costumes to pay New Year greetings to their elders. During the festival, men, women and children indulge in singing and dancing, springboard pressing and tug-of-war. Among Koreans, the Spring Festival is the second largest festival after the Mid-Autumn Festival. On 1 day of the lunar calendar and 1 day of October, it is the most important activity to sacrifice ancestors on the morning of New Year, which means the beginning of a new year. When the Lunar New Year comes, streets and villages are dressed in festive costumes. Every household cleaned the house and the outside. On New Year's Day, housewives put out a variety of rich New Year's Eve dinners and dishes with ethnic characteristics, and the whole family got together to celebrate the festival. Rice, rice cake, rice cake soup, Korean eight-treasure rice and glutinous rice strips are all indispensable in the meal. Koreans also have special foods to eat during the Spring Festival. New Year's Eve? . What is the most representative Spring Festival food that has been handed down so far? Sliced rice cake soup? .
Bai nationality's Chinese New Year custom.
Bai people write couplets in the morning, and every household is proud of posting couplets. At noon, Bai housewives went to the main temple in the village to offer sacrifices to the Lord. What is the idea? The owner of this land? It is the patron saint of the village and the unique religious belief of the Bai people. In the evening, the family sat around for dinner. Do you have to have Bai specialties on the table? Hot and sour Erhai fish? , indicating that there is more than one year; Glutinous rice dipped in sugar means that life will be sweet in the coming year. Bai women should prepare the dishes for the next day and fill their tanks with water according to Bai customs. They are not allowed to move kitchen knives, carry water and sweep the floor all day on the first day of the first day. In the first day of junior high school, it is customary not to go to other people's homes, but to play outside. In the morning, Bai housewives worship heaven and earth in the yard first, then worship their ancestors in the hall, and finally worship at the gate before going out.
Dong nationality's Spring Festival custom
On new year's eve, on the first day of the lunar new year, we send the old and welcome the new, light all night and eat happily? New Year's Eve? . That night, the young men and women in the village visited each other and ate in the village? Year tea? . Eat? Year tea? Very interesting. It is girls (or women) from all walks of life who carry buckets to the well. After the old man's worship (meaning drinking water without forgetting to dig people), the girls will scoop water together with spoons, and it is most auspicious to scoop white foam into the well. The girls use this bucket of water to cook fragrant camellia oil for guests and their families. Is this called eating? Year tea? .
In the early morning of New Year's Day, want to rob? Head water? When firecrackers sounded in the whole village to welcome spring and blessings, the descendants quickly provoked buckets, raised torches, ran to the well platform, and quickly went home with a handful of water. Because it's for the Chinese New Year. It was the first to carry water, so it was called? Head water? . Did Dong's men rob it? Head water? As auspicious and sacred things, every household abides by the ancient? Eight-character sulfur cheese is bad K? Hey? Head water? It should be specially stored, not used for washing things. Only cooking and cooking, girl's wife? Head water? Boil, brew the bad wine made of glutinous rice, add poached eggs, soak in the fragrant camellia oil, and entertain guests. It is said that eating boiled rice, fried vegetables and soaked camellia oil can eliminate diseases and eliminate disasters. What if it is misused? Head water? After washing, you can't spill the water, you can only spill it in the stove, which means you will stay at home. After the younger generation grabbed the first sip of water, housewives picked the cooked rice and pork with bamboo baskets, poured rice wine and came to the well to offer sacrifices. They slowly poured wine into the well to express Dong Jia's wish that the well water would continue all year round so that the whole village could drink cleaner and sweeter water in the new year.
On the first day of New Year's Day, Dong Jiaxian offered sacrifices to his ancestors. The first thing the girls do when they open the door is to invite their female companions to pick azaleas from cliffs and waterside, take them home, put a beautiful azaleas in a chicken coop and give them to the rooster as a token of thanks for the cock crowing Chen Si. Then, put the remaining flowers in the room, bedside and table, and dress up the Spring Festival as red and lively as azaleas.
During the Spring Festival, Dong people will visit villages and villages to celebrate the New Year. Line year? Also called? Country guests? , is a unique custom that other ethnic groups do not have. The girl is wearing shiny silver ornaments and carrying a small and exquisite wax basket; Young men dressed in festive costumes, wrapped in handkerchiefs and holding lanterns (some holding lusheng); The old man has a long pipe at his waist, and the children are surrounded by candlelight lanterns and hung with all kinds of lanterns. Amid firecrackers and drums, the mighty visiting team set off happily, ranging from twenty to thirty people to hundreds. In another village, the master beat gongs and drums on the stormy bridge in Zhaikou. After firecrackers exploded to welcome him, he took the initiative to pick up the guests' lanterns and let them have a rest. The young man took the girl's wax basket and helped the girl light the candles that were blown out by the wind. When we arrived at Gulouping in the village, gongs, drums and firecrackers rang, and some even played lusheng and dragon lanterns. Then the dragon lanterns go door to door to celebrate the New Year. After the New Year, the hospitable Dong family hung dragon lanterns among the venerable old people in the village and took the guests to their homes. Which family has many guests shows that this family is rich and enthusiastic. Of course, the young man will never let go of the girl from afar, because? Guest? Most girls I know can form lifelong partners.
The custom of Miao people's Spring Festival.
Miao year is the Miao people's own age, and the time of Miao year varies from place to place. What is the age of most areas? The year begins in winter and March, and each is one of them. ? The beginning of a year is the beginning of every year, which means the New Year in China. Some are in October, others are in winter or December. In recent years, the vast majority of Miao people celebrate the Spring Festival in the first month, but the customs and habits of Miao people have not changed. Chinese New Year is the biggest festival, so we should prepare rich food, such as killing pigs, bacon, making Ciba, fried rice, and killing chickens to worship our ancestors. Shounian? , open? Cayman? Respect? Shen Nian? We have to rest from the first day to the fifteenth day of winter. During this period, traditional entertainment activities will be held. Stepping on Huashan Mountain? ,? Jump? ,? Jump year? ,? Jump on the moon? ,? Have a family dinner? Wait a minute. What are the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival in Xiangxi? Grasp the year? The main contents include swinging, the Hundred Lions Club, playing with dragon lanterns and singing lanterns.
Tujia nationality's New Year custom.
Do Tujia people jump in the New Year? Hand dance? . In the past, when you danced swing dance, you had to be there first. Wave? Hang three cages of curtains with pig heads, pork, incense sticks, wild boar heads and hooves. Then, the old toasts in red cassock and crown hold musical instruments, wave flags and shout, and all men, women and children participate, and then dance after worshipping God. Now, Tujia people not only dance with their hands, but also play dragon lanterns, play lions, perform drama and martial arts.
Tibetan New Year custom
On new year's eve, there will be a grand ceremony? Jumping God Club? . People dressed in gorgeous costumes and grotesque masks, accompanied by conch, drum, suona and other musical instruments, sing and dance, madly bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, exorcise evil spirits and reduce happiness. On New Year's Eve, Tibetans like to eat oil cakes, milk cakes, blood sausage and hand-grabbed meat. On the morning of New Year's Day, women first go to the river or the well to carry their backs. Auspicious water symbolizes good luck, health and longevity of the whole family. Then, every household puts symbolic offerings on the eye-catching red table? Wish su maqi? . ? Wish su maqi? That is, an ingot-shaped long colored basin (similar to a grain bucket in the Han area), with one end filled with wheat grains and the other end filled with cakes made of white sugar, ghee and highland barley powder, and a few strings of dyed wheat ears and highland barley ears inserted on it, hoping that the grain will be abundant and people and animals will prosper. Happy people are showing off? Wish su maqi? In the house, we get together to toast highland barley wine, offer hada, sing and dance to celebrate the Spring Festival.
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