Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - I will be a tour guide.
I will be a tour guide.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Next, we came to Shouxian County, which is located in the middle of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, on Bagong Mountain, beside the Huaihe River, and bordering on Hefei, the provincial capital, and Huainan, a national energy city. The county covers a total area of 2986 square kilometers, with 6.5438+0.78 million mu of cultivated land, and governs 25 townships. The total population is 6.5438+0.28 million.
Shouxian has a long history. Shouchun, Shouyang and Shouzhou were called in ancient times and were under the jurisdiction of states, prefectures, prefectures and counties. It belonged to Huai Yi in ancient times, Yangzhou in summer, Zhou in Shang Dynasty and Chu in Spring and Autumn. During the Han Dynasty, Liu Jian, the king of Huainan, made Huainan the capital. The Three Kingdoms is the land of Wei, which is already an important town with hundreds of thousands of people. From the Jin Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, Shouxian County continued to be famous for its prosperity. The so-called "Yangshou (state) and Shouzhou (state) are both important towns." Our leader must have been to many places. I don't know if you have noticed that every place has its own selling points, such as visiting the Great Wall in Beijing, visiting the hills in Guilin, sweeping the graves in Xi 'an, balding in Henan and what to see in Shouxian. We have north and south. Hehe, maybe you will whisper in your heart: Zhuo Dao, you blow! You see, the walls of Shouxian county are not majestic enough, the hills are not high enough, the graves are not big enough, and there is no bald head. What's worth seeing? You're right, but let's live in Shouxian and see what's going on. It is culture, an ancient culture that has been passed down for nearly two thousand years! After thousands of years' baptism, Shouxian County has already precipitated into an intriguing book. The so-called, the mountain is not high, there is a fairy is the name; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Shouxian is a small town with profound cultural background. Many idioms that we are familiar with, such as "the wind is shaking" and "the grass is full of soldiers", all come from here. Shouxian is one of the 62 famous historical and cultural cities in China, and the word "ancient" can be seen everywhere in the city. Look at the ancient city wall of Shouxian County, which is the only well-preserved Song Dynasty city wall in China. It has a brick wall and a stone foundation with a circumference of 765,438+047 meters. Although it doesn't know the grandeur of the Great Wall, it has stood the test of thousands of years of wind and rain. Shouxian county is surrounded by water, and Zhengyangguan is the place where Lu 'an Pi River and Ying River enter the Huaihe River. Do you remember the flood of 199 1? At that time, the raging floods destroyed many dams and many people's homes. Only this thousand-year-old city stands tall and unshakable in the raging flood. Aren't you curious about how such an ancient antique city wall can resist the violent impact and offensive of floods? The mystery lies in his four main doors and urn doors. I'll explain in detail when we get to the ancient city wall. The idiom "the city gate is on fire, which harms the fish in the pool" also comes from here. Look at the top of Shouxian-Bagong Mountain, which is located at the junction of Huainan and Shouxian, overlooking the Huaihe River and facing the water. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, and it is also the ancient battlefield of the famous "Battle of Feishui" in the history of China. The idioms "all plants are soldiers" and "trembling" both come from this famous battle of winning more with fewer. The main peak is only 242 meters, which is as small and exquisite as the mountains in Guilin. However, "the mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous." "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven." I believe everyone is familiar with it. Liu Andu Shouchun and Liu An, the kings of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, were very good at the skills of immortal Huang Bai. There are many guests, among whom Su Fei, Li Shang, Tian You, Zuo Wu, Wu Bei, Maubere, Baylor and Jinchang are particularly prominent, and they are called "Eight Xia". Eight people get together to make an alchemy, and the prescription is ready. Liu An committed suicide because of the defendant's rebellion. Eight people were killed except ray. Later, it was said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zong Zheng to escape, Liu An swallowed Dan medicine and joined hands to strike heaven, and the rest of the medicine was pecked by chickens and dogs. Look, I don't know how many immortals have appeared at once. Can he not be famous? Up to now, there are still the climbing Sendai left by them at that time, and the Huainanwang Temple and the Huainanwang Tomb built in memory of him later. Speaking of Huainan Mausoleum, I wonder if you have heard of it. "South to north general, Xi' an loess buried the emperor. "Then what should we bury in the loess of Shouxian County? All the princes and generals. What are they? Please listen to me slowly: there are tombs of Liu An, the originator of tofu in Huainan, General Zhao, Kings of Chu, Single Father of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Counselor Xun of Cao Cao, and so on. In addition, the tombs of princes and nobles of Chu and Cai countries are mostly in the county. The loess is full of celebrity elites. Liu An, the king of Huainan, completed Huainanzi in Shouchun and Bagong, which is the second masterpiece written collectively by China after Lv Chunqiu in ancient times. The alchemy it discusses is of great significance in the history of chemical development. It is pointed out in the book that the twenty-eight nights, the twenty-four solar terms and the chronology of dry branches and branches have made great contributions to astronomy. Lian Po is Zhao's general. I believe everyone is familiar with the two stories of "an armchair strategist" and "offering a humble apology", both of which are related to Lian Po. If you are unfamiliar, please tell these two stories briefly. Chun Shen Jun, one of the four gentlemen in the Warring States Period, recruited talents from all over the world, and Huang Xie was sealed here. Later, his uncle Li Yuan assassinated him in Jingmen, Shouchun. Later generations built Chunshenfang and Chunshentai in the city to commemorate Huang Xie. Xun is Cao Cao's counselor. Because he objected to Cao Cao's calling Gong Wei, Cao Cao fed him with "empty utensils". (Yu) committed suicide in Shouchun and was buried outside the south gate. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a champion in Shouxian County, which was awarded by Emperor Zhu Bi of Guangxu in the ninth year of Xianfeng, and finally passed on to Prince Taifu, the teacher of Prince Edward. There is still a scholar shrine built for him in Shouxian County. Hoonji of Shouxian county has no bald head, but he has bones. Hey, hey, this is not an ordinary bone, but a Buddha bone! Hongzhi is located in the northeast corner of Shouxian County, formerly known as Chongjiao Temple and Tuochan Temple. According to the Records of Shouzhou, this temple was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (627-649 AD), and it is said that it was built by master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1300 years. The total area of the whole temple is 14700 square meters, which is second to none on the land of Jianghuai with its large scale and magnificent architecture. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed today. Eighteen arhats, which were lodged in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, are artistic treasures and are now the location of Shouxian Museum. In the center of the courtyard is the Song Tower Underground Palace, which was originally a brick tower with nine levels of relics in the Northern Song Dynasty, but collapsed after six levels. The remaining three floors were demolished on 1977 because they endangered the safety of tourists. In the Qing Dynasty, the underground palace under the tower was discovered. There are painted murals in the underground palace and sarcophagus in the underground palace. Maybe everyone thinks this sarcophagus is nothing and the materials are not precious. It's true, but in the past, many tombs of dignitaries used sarcophagus, but they didn't bury the bodies directly with sarcophagus, but there were coffins in the coffin. When I opened the sarcophagus, there was a silver coffin, which was riveted with a silver hammer. The lid of the coffin was decorated with a pattern of playing with dragon balls. On one side of the coffin is a scene where ten Buddhist disciples slowly knock on the cymbals, and on the other side is a half-lying elephant of Sakyamuni, carefully guarded by ten disciples, with a solemn expression. This scene describes the scene of Buddha. There is a gold coffin in the silver coffin, which reads "Heavy Relic" and contains relics. However, the relics here are not Buddhist relics, but relics dedicated to eminent monks since the completion of the Song Tower.
In addition to these scenic spots, there are many scenic spots, such as Anfengtang, which is known as the "first pool in the world" and was built by Sun Shuai at the behest of the State of Chu. Xiaodian Town, Shouxian County gave birth to the earliest party organization in Anhui Province-Zhongdian Xiaodian Town Special Branch, and a number of revolutionary martyrs such as Cao Yuan, Xue, Fang and Sun who campaigned for national independence and liberation and made great contributions to the China revolution.
Shouxian county is rich in resources. It is one of the top 100 counties in grain, oilseeds and aquatic products production in China and an advanced county in China plain greening. At present, it has formed eight leading industries such as high-quality grain and oil, cotton, aquatic products, pigs, white geese, broilers, summer sleeping mats, fruits and vegetables, and trees. The local specialties Shouhuo Black Pig and Wanxi White Goose are well known. Wang Huaiyu, whitebait and tile shrimp have all been listed as tributes in history. Bagongshan tofu, crisp pears, peaches, Long Ting melon seeds and Shouzhou herbs have always been favored by domestic and foreign guests. Shouxian County is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by 1986 the State Council and one of the seven key tourist cities in the province determined by the provincial government. Rich in tourism resources, Bagongshan National Forest Park, Shouzhou Ancient City and Anfengtang have initially formed three major tourist attractions, receiving more than 300,000 tourists annually. Shouxian has convenient transportation, and the Hefei-Fuzhou Expressway, which is about to start construction, passes through the territory, only 8 kilometers away from Caijiagang Station of Huainan Railway and only 1 hour away from Hefei Airport, with obvious location advantages.
The economic and social undertakings in Shouxian County are developing vigorously. Since the reform and opening up, Shouxian county has actively seized the opportunity, vigorously strengthened governance, and made great progress in national economy and social undertakings. People's income has increased significantly, urban and rural areas have improved significantly, and spiritual civilization activities have been further promoted. Won the title of national advanced county in science and technology, sports, funeral reform, justice, radio and television.
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Good wishes!
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