Analysis of Du Fu's Poems He knew that the dew would frost tonight, and the moonlight at home was bright!

"He knows the dew will be frost tonight" not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings.

Source: Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Recalling Brothers on a Moonlit Night".

A vagrant heard the drums that foreshadowed the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.

The drums are forbidden in the garrison building, and the lonely geese crow in the autumn from the border. Today is the Millennium Festival. I miss my family more, or I think the moon in my hometown is brighter.

Although there are brothers, they are all separated, and it is impossible to find out about them. I don't know where to send a letter, because the world is still at war and there can be no peace.

The last two couplets, written casually, seem to have nothing to do with missing my brother, but they are not. Not only writing "Looking Back at the Moon", but also listening to drums, geese and cold dew make the author feel sad and nostalgic. Therefore, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate.

The transition from full moon to lyricism is very natural. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. The poet has a special taste in his heart today, far away from chaos, on this cold moonlit night.

Where will you go? Anxiety is mixed with melancholy, and the tone is particularly painful. "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what is my life without you?" The last sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that home is gone, life and death are unpredictable, heartbreaking and touching. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.

The caudal and cervical joints further express inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection.

The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown. Homesickness and homesickness are sad and depressing.

Extended information. The poem's first couplet and couplet are scenes, which set off the atmosphere of war. On this basis, the two brothers, the Neck Couplet and the Tail Couplet, were separated because of the war, living without a fixed place and no news, so the feeling of missing came to life, especially in the autumn dew season, against the backdrop of drums upstairs and the howling of lonely geese, this feeling of missing became deeper and stronger.

The whole poem is extremely contradictory, coherent, coordinated from beginning to end, comprehensive in content, rigorous in structure, delicate in language, gloomy and sad in style, sincere and touching.

About the author: Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, once tried to call himself a young man. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people.

Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-recalling brothers on a moonlit night