Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is Millennium culture?

What is Millennium culture?

What is Millennium culture?

What is Millennium culture? We all know that there are 24 solar terms in a year, and different solar terms have different meanings. Of course, there is culture behind the solar terms. Let me look at the information about what Millennium culture is.

What is Millennium culture? 1 today 18: 38, we ushered in the solar term with the largest temperature difference between day and night throughout the year-the Millennium. According to the explanation of "white dew" in the twenty-four solar terms-"water and soil condense dew, autumn belongs to gold, golden white and white dew, and qi begins to be cold".

"The Millennium is an autumn night, and it is cold all night." This cool autumn always gives people a feeling of sadness.

In the thirty-fifth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Daiyu remembered that "people walk in secluded places, and the sky is cold and white" in the West Chamber, and secretly sighed: "I am a poor man! However, although your life is thin, there are still frost mothers and weak brothers; Now Lin Daiyu's life is thin, and there is no frost mother and weak brother. The ancients said that a beautiful woman is poor all her life, and I am not a beautiful woman. Why do you say that my life is better than Shuangwen? "

Millennium is an important solar term. The seventh episode of A Dream of Red Mansions introduces a famous prescription, namely "Lengxiang Pill" once taken by Xue Baochai, which is composed of twelve cores from Bai Mudan, twelve cores from Bailian, twelve cores from Bai Furong and twelve cores from Bai Mei. Sun-dried in the spring equinox of the following year and ground into fine powder. Twelve dollars' rain, twelve dollars' dew, twelve dollars' first frost and twelve dollars' light snow are mixed, and the end of the core is a pill.

There is such a description in the eighth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions: Baoyu ate half a bowl of tea and suddenly remembered morning tea, because he asked Qian Xuedao, "I made a bowl of maple dew tea early. As I said, it takes three or four times for that tea to be excellent. How did this happen? " Later, Xue Qian was kicked out because of this maple syrup tea. The ancients said that "spring tea is bitter and summer tea is astringent, so it tastes good and autumn dew". The so-called "Autumn White Dew" is autumn tea collected in the season when the maple leaves are red, so the white dew tea in A Dream of Red Mansions is called Lu Feng tea.

At this point of the Millennium solar term, the weather is getting colder and the sun is still hot during the day. However, as soon as the sun returns to the mountains, the temperature will drop rapidly. At night, the water vapor in the air will condense and form tiny water droplets, which are very densely attached to the green stems and leaves or petals of flowers and trees, showing white color, especially after the morning sun light irradiation, it looks more crystal clear, white and flawless, which is really attractive.

The Millennium-the most beautiful poem drunk in the most beautiful season

Sigh on the jade steps

Tang Libai

Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone.

Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.

White Dew

Don du fu

The white dew is sweet, and the horseshoe disappears early.

The garden is connected with stone trees, and the boat crosses the river.

Have a few fish to enjoy, hurry back to whip.

Gradually know that autumn is really beautiful, and there are many hidden paths.

Love/love poems

Cao Zhi in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Cloudy and sunny, the breeze blows my clothes.

Fish swim in the water and birds fly in the sky.

If you are a traveler, the corvee will not come back.

First it was a severe frost, now it's white dew.

Travelers sigh and leave, and singers sing.

Generous to the guests, sad inside.

After the Millennium solar term, the weather is changeable, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large. It is necessary to add clothes and quilts in time.

What is Millennium culture? The Millennium solar term is one of the 24 solar terms. In our traditional culture, there are many customs in the Millennium solar terms. Here, the giant bridge. Com will introduce you to the Millennium folk culture, such as what the Millennium folk customs eat, what the Millennium customs are, and where there are different Millennium solar terms folk customs, so that you can learn more about the Millennium solar terms folk culture in 24 solar terms.

There is a tradition in Fuzhou called "Longan must be eaten for thousands of years". Eating longan on the day of the Millennium has a miraculous effect of nourishing the body. Eating an longan on this day is equivalent to eating a chicken.

Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other places have had the custom of Millennium Festival. In Cangnan, Pingyang and other places, people collect "ten kinds of whites" (also known as "three kinds of whites") on this day to stew black-bone white-haired chickens (or ducks). It is said that eating it can nourish the body and dispel the atmosphere (arthritis). People believe that eating sweet potatoes in Bailuyuan can prevent stomach acid after eating sweet potatoes and shredded sweet potatoes all the year round, so farmers used to eat sweet potatoes in Bailuyuan in the past.

Old Nanjing people like "Egret Tea" very much. At this time, the tea tree has experienced the summer heat, and it is an excellent period for its growth before and after the Millennium.

Old Nanjing also has the custom of brewing Bailu rice wine, which originated from the south and Zhejiang. Bailu rice wine is made of glutinous rice, sorghum and other grains, which is slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine". The Millennium is also the day when people in Taihu Lake offer sacrifices to Yu Wang.

Millennium is a typical autumn solar term. As the old saying goes, "Millennium solar terms don't show up, they will be reminded sooner or later." It is intended to remind people that although it is mild during the day, it is already very cold in the morning and evening, and it is easy to catch cold when hitting the red chest.

In the Millennium, the incidence of bronchial asthma is very high, so we should do a good job in prevention. The focus of this solar term is to strengthen physical exercise, pay attention not to catch a cold sooner or later, and actively prevent allergic diseases.

During the Millennium, nasal diseases, asthma and bronchial diseases should be prevented. In particular, patients with the above-mentioned diseases caused by physical allergies should be more cautious in diet adjustment. Usually, you should eat less or no fish and shrimp, raw and cold stewed pickles and spicy, sour, salty and sweet foods.

During the Millennium solar term, it is necessary to prevent autumn dryness and dry injury, which is easy to consume body fluids and cause symptoms such as dry mouth, dry lips, dry nose, dry throat, dry stool and chapped skin. There are many ways to prevent autumn dryness. You can eat more foods rich in vitamins, and you can also choose some Chinese medicines, such as ginseng and adenophora, which have a good effect on relieving autumn dryness.

Millennium is the fifteenth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms in a year, which starts every year when the sun reaches 165 degrees on September 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar. As the name implies, the white dew refers to the cold temperature, and the white dew can be seen on the vegetation at night.

Knowledge of solar terms in the Millennium: The Millennium in 24 solar terms is on September 7th or 8th of each year in the solar calendar. As the direct point of the sun moved southward obviously, the temperature dropped rapidly and the weather was cool. The water vapor near the ground at night forms dew on the vegetation, hence the name "Millennium".

What is Millennium culture? 3 "Jia Xu" is from the Book of Songs, the national style, Qin Feng.

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

The Millennium is the fifteenth solar term in the "twenty-four solar terms", the third solar term in autumn, the end of the lunar calendar and the beginning of the full moon. Bucket handle refers to the prone position, and the sun reaches 165 degrees, which will be on September 7-9 of the Gregorian calendar. The ancients used four seasons with five elements, and autumn was golden and golden white, so white was used to describe autumn dew. Now is the Millennium, basically ending the sultry summer, and the weather is getting colder. It is the turning point from sultry to cool in autumn. After entering the Millennium solar terms, the summer monsoon is gradually replaced by the winter monsoon, and the cold air goes south in batches, which often brings a certain range of cooling.

"White dew" means that from heat to cold, everything is born with cold and gradually withers and matures. In the process of changing seasons, the harvested autumn brings people health-related food and folk customs. According to the explanation of "white dew" in the twenty-four solar terms-"water and soil condense dew, autumn belongs to gold, golden white and white dew, and qi begins to be cold". After the Millennium, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the air is cool, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and there will be a little coolness in the morning and evening.

202 1 Millennium solar terms start time:

Gregorian calendar time: 2021September 7th 12:07:54.

Lunar date: Monday, July 20th.

Start time: 2021September 7 12:07.

End time: 2021September 22nd 2 1:30.

Bailu phase 3

Wait: Red Rock is coming. The swan goose is very small. It comes from the north to the south. It's not called Nanxiang, but its ears. Migratory birds such as Hongyan and Swallow flew south to avoid the cold, and hundreds of birds began to store dried fruits and grains for winter. It can be seen that the Millennium is actually a symbol of cold weather.

Waiting for the second time: the mysterious bird is back. When the mysterious bird sees the vernal equinox, it goes from south to north at this time. Yan is a bird in the north, so he came back. The mysterious bird is a swallow. It may be the totem of Shang. Legend has it that Judie, the daughter of Wajia, swallowed a swallow and gave birth to the ancestor contract of Shang. According to Shan Hai Jing, Xuanniao is a four-winged bird with pale yellow feathers, likes to eat eagle meat and has a bad temper. It lives in Pingdingshan. In the Book of Songs, there is a mysterious bird of fate, born to do business, whose house is full of dirt.

Third class: birds raise shame. More than three people are numerous, and more than three animals are groups. Groups are also numerous. "Book of Rites" notes: "Shame, food is also." Those who mention shame hide it and wait for the winter moon. The explanation of "raising shame" is: storing food. "Yi Zhou Shu Shi Xun" said: "On the day of the Millennium, the geese came, on the fifth day, the mysterious birds returned, and on the fifth day, the birds raised their shame." You Zhu once explained: "Those who raise shame, storing food for the winter, are ashamed of hiding treasures."

White deer folk custom and health care

First, the people of China have the custom of "picking the dew" during the Millennium solar terms. In Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded: "When the autumn dew is numerous, it is gathered in one plate and fried like a cake, which makes people not hungry." "The autumn dew on the head of a hundred herbs is collected when it is not embarrassing. The more sick you are, the thirst will be quenched, and people will be light and hungry. " The flower is exposed, which is a good color. Thus, dew-clearing has become the most special "ceremony" in the Millennium.

Second, Yu Wang is the legendary hero of water control, and the fishermen on Taihu Lake are called "water gods". Every year on the eighth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the seventh day of July and the Millennium, incense parties are held to commemorate Yu Wang. Among them, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Bailuyuan have the largest Spring and Autumn Festival, which lasted for one week.

Third, there is a traditional custom in Fuzhou, Fujian called "Longan must be eaten for thousands of years". Folk means that eating longan on the day of the Millennium has a miraculous effect of greatly supplementing the body. Because longan itself has many functions, such as invigorating qi and strengthening spleen, nourishing blood and calming nerves, moistening skin and caring skin, it can also treat anemia, insomnia, neurasthenia and other diseases.

Fourth, there is a folk saying that "spring tea is bitter, summer tea is astringent, so tea is needed and autumn dew is needed". At this time, after the summer heat, tea trees are the best time for their growth. Speaking of the Millennium solar terms, autumn is getting stronger.

In the old days, Nanjing people attached great importance to the "coming" and "going" of solar terms, and gradually formed solar terms customs with local characteristics in Nanjing. Speaking of Bailuyuan, the old Nanjing who loves tea has a special liking for "Bailuyuan Tea". At this time, the tea tree is in the excellent growth period after the summer heat. Bailu tea is neither as fresh and tender as spring tea, nor as dry and bitter as summer tea, but it has a unique sweet and mellow taste, which is especially loved by old tea customers. Moreover, the spring tea stored at home has basically been "consumed", and at this time, Bailu tea is being picked up, so before and after Bailu, a tea customer asked someone to buy some Bailu tea.

Five, Zixing Xingning, Sandu and Liaojiang have always had wine-making customs. Every year on the Millennium Festival, every family will make wine and drink "local wine" when receiving guests. Its wine temperature is spicy and slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine". Bailu wine is made from glutinous rice, sorghum and other grains, which is slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine".

The best of Bailu rice wine is "Chengjiu", which is named after being brewed with Chengjiang water. Cheng wine, an ancient tribute wine, enjoys a high reputation. "Notes on Water Classics" records: "There is a backwater in Chen County, which flows to the northwest of Dongshan in the county, flows to Lei, and turns south. There is a pub in the county brewing at the foot of the mountain, which is called' Chengjiu' and Fengtong." Mature wine and Lu wine are passed down from generation to generation. "Jin Shu Wu Di Ji": "Recommend, Lu is in the ancestral hall", so it can be seen that Cheng's wine should be comparable to Lu. "Nine Domains" also said: "Chengshui is in Xingning County, Chenzhou today, which originated from Cheng Xianglai. This water is used to make wine, hence the name' into wine', which is different from wine. "

Six, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other places have had the custom of the Millennium Festival. In Cangnan, Pingyang and other places, people collect "ten kinds of whites" (also known as "three kinds of whites") on this day to stew black-bone white-haired chickens (or ducks). It is said that eating it can nourish the body and dispel the atmosphere (arthritis). These "ten kinds of white" are 10 herbs with the word "white", such as hibiscus, white hair bitter and so on. , literally corresponding to "white dew".

Seven, people think that eating sweet potatoes in the Millennium can prevent stomach acid after meals, so in the old society, farmers used to eat sweet potatoes on the Millennium Festival.

China's 24 solar terms are extremely important in the huge category of Chinese excellent traditional culture. 20 16 China's 24 solar terms are listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List for Human Protection. Known by western countries as "the fifth great invention of China", we need to constantly explore, inherit and develop.