What is the basic common sense of literary knowledge?

Rats, ugly cows, silver tigers, hairy rabbits, dragons, snakes, afternoon horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and porcupines.

2. Top Ten Famous Tea

West Lake Longjing (West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Biluochun (Luobi Peak, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian, Jiangsu), Xinyang Maojian Tea (Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Henan), Junshan Yinzhen (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan), Luan Guapian (Qiyun Mountain, Lu 'an, Jinzhai County, Anhui), Huangshan Mao Feng (Huangshan Mountain, Shexian County, Anhui) and Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui).

3. Four famous embroideries

Suzhou embroidery (Suzhou), Xiang embroidery (Hunan), Shu embroidery (Sichuan) and Guang embroidery (Guangdong).

4. Four famous fans

Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan) and silk fan (Zhejiang)

5. Four famous flowers

Peony (Luoyang, Henan), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

6. Four Great Inventions

Papermaking (Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty, ancient alchemist), printing (Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty, the inventor has no record).

7. Major festivals in ancient times

January 1 ST: The first day of the first month, the year begins.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master.

Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are played, which is also called "Lantern Festival".

Social Day: Around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

Cold food: two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, three days without fire (Wu Zixu)

Qingming: Tomb sweeping and sacrifice in early April.

Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row a dragon boat (Qu Yuan).

Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl).

Zhongyuan: July 15th, also called "Ghost Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, homesick for enjoying the moon.

Chongyang: On the ninth day of September, climb the mountain and insert dogwood to avoid disaster.

Winter solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms.

Twelfth lunar month: On the eighth day of twelfth lunar month, drink Laba porridge.

New Year's Eve: the last night of the year, the beginning of the old year and the beginning of the new year.

8. Four books

Analects of Confucius, golden mean, university, Mencius.

9. Five Classics

Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.

10. Eight-part essay

Break the topic, pick up the topic, start the lecture, start, start, middle and back, and bind the shares.

1 1.

Lao Zi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Yang Zi Fayan, Wen Zi Zhong Shuo.

12. Six Chinese characters

Pictograph, reference, sound, understanding, annotation, excuse

13. Nine potentials of calligraphy

Put pen to paper, turn pen, hide peak, hide head, protect tail, stroke, brush, convergence, horizontal scale, vertical strangulation

14. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.

15. Drinking Eight Immortals

Li Bai, He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui.

16. Shu Eight Immortals

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong, Zhang Daoling, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng, Sir.

17. Yangzhou Eight Monsters

, Wang, Li Shan, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li,.

18. Four Great Masters in Northern Song Dynasty

Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi

19. Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong

20. Thirteen Classics

Book of Changes, Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Rites, Biography of Ram, Biography of Liang Bochuan, Zuozhuan, Filial Piety, Analects of Confucius, Erya and Mencius.

2 1. Four Folklores

Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu Xian.

22. Four major cultural heritages

Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, Han bamboo slips in Juyan, Dunhuang Scriptures.

23. Four Great Dramas of Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Unfair Dou E, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life.

24. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty

Li's Officialdom Appears, Wu Woyao's Twenty Years of Strange Land, Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled, and the Flowers of Evil.

25. colorful

Blue, yellow, red, white and black.

26. Five tones

Palace, business, angle, address and feather

27. Seven treasures

Gold, silver, coloured glaze, coral, dragonfly, pearl, agate.

28. Jiugong

Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Nanlu Palace, Lv Xian Palace, Huangzhong Palace, large-scale carving, double carving, upper carving and Cantonese carving.

29. Seven Great Arts

Painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture, movies.

30. Four porcelain kilns

Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi, Dehua Kiln in Fujian.

3 1. Four famous Dan

Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng.

32. Six Rites

Crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, hometown drinking, meeting each other

33. Six Arts

Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting

34. Six meanings

Feng, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya and Song.

35. Eight Banners

Yellow mosaic, yellow mosaic, white mosaic, white mosaic, red mosaic, red mosaic, blue mosaic, blue mosaic.

36. Ten evils

Rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, evil rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, discord, injustice, civil strife

37. 96

Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Mohism, Militarism, Miscellaneous Farmhouse.

38. Sanshan

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang

39. Wuling

Yuechengling, Dupangling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling and Dayuling

40. Five Mountains

(Zhongyue) Songshan in Henan, (Dongyue) Taishan in Shandong, (Xiyue) Huashan in Shaanxi, (Nanyue) Hengshan in Hunan and (Beiyue) Hengshan in Shanxi.

4 1. Five Lakes

Poyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu Lake (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu) and Chaohu Lake (Anhui)

42. Four Seas

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea

43. Four famous bridges

Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge.

44. Four Famous Gardens

Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Lingering Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu)

45. Four famous temples

Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), National Assembly Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), yuquan temple (Jiangling, Hubei) and qixia temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu)

46. Four famous buildings

Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwangge (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan)

47. Four famous pavilions

Zuiweng Pavilion (Chuxian County, Anhui Province), Taoranting Pavilion (Beijing Xiannongtan), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan Province) and Huxin Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou)

48. Four ancient towns

Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan (Guangdong), Hankou (Hubei), Zhu Xian (Henan)

49. Sibeilin

Xi An Stele Forest (Xi, Shaanxi), Confucius Temple Stele Forest (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Stele Forest (Xichang, Sichuan) and Nanmen Stele Forest (Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province).

50. Four famous pagodas

Song Yue Temple Tower (Song Yue Temple in Dengfeng, Henan), Hongfei Tower (Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi), Sagata Tower (Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi) and Chihiro Tower (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan).

5 1. Four Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan) and Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)

52. Four colleges

Bailudong Academy (Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan)

53. Four famous Buddhist mountains

Mount Putuo in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Mount Wutai in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Mount Emei in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui (Earth Treasure Bodhisattva)

54. Four famous Taoist mountains

Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan.

55. Five elements

Gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

56. Gossip

Dry (sky), Kun (earth), earthquake (thunder), Xun (wind), Kan (water), Li (fire), Gen (mountain) and Dui (marsh).

57. Huang San

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong

58. Five Emperors

Taiji, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shaoti and Zhuan Xu.

59. Three religions

Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism

60. Sanqing

The Buddha of Yuan Dynasty (clear sky and jade stand), the Buddha of Lingbao (clear sky and jade stand) and the Buddha of morality (clear sky and jade stand).

6 1. yusi

Haotian Jinque is the supreme jade emperor, the greatest emperor in the middle of heaven and Wei Zibei, who hooked Chen to work as the queen of heaven and inherited heaven to imitate local emperors.

62. Eight Immortals

, Zhang,,, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu.

63. Eighteen arhats

Lohan Bao, Lohan Long Eyebrows, Lohan Banana, Lohan Meditation, Lohan Khufu, Lohan Crossing the River, Lohan Happy, Lohan Dragon-dropping, Lohan Sit-in, Lohan Bowling, Lohan Happy, Lohan Doorman, Lohan Riding Elephants, Lohan Explorers, Lohan Tota, Lohan Digging Ears, Vajraputra and Lohan Sitting on Deer.

64. Eighteen layers of hell

Mud plough hell on the first floor, knife mountain hell on the second floor, sand boiling hell on the third floor, shit boiling hell on the fourth floor, black body hell on the fifth floor, train hell on the sixth floor, iron pot soup hell on the seventh floor, iron bed hell on the eighth floor and cover on the ninth floor.

65. Five internal organs

Heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney

66. Six fu organs

Stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine

67. Seven emotions

Joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil and lust.

68. pregnenolone

benevolence, righteousness, manners, wisdom and credit

69. Five major ethics

Your Majesty, father and son, brothers, couples, friends.

70.third aunt

A nun, a Taoist priest, a divining nun.

7 1. Liupo

Tooth girl, matchmaker, teacher girl, pious girl, medicine girl, steady girl.

72. Nine genera

Great grandson, great grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great grandfather, great grandfather.

73.wheat

Rice, millet, millet, wheat and beans

74. Eight major Chinese cuisines

Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Anhui cuisine.

75. Five poisons

Stone oak, cinnabar, realgar, alum and porcelain stone

76. The party of seven parties

Generous, small, slow, urgent, odd, even, compound!

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

2. General history of the first biography: Historical Records

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and chanting is the three wonders of Yuefu.

17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. The great Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu? Xiao: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.

22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.

24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.

25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.

26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Sangong: Zhou Sima Situ was in the Western Han Dynasty, and Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor? Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao

28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi

29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.

30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.

3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei

32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.

33. Three elements of scientific research: first after having obtained the provincial examination, first after taking the exam, first in palace examination, and first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).

34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.

35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.

36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.

38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.

39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"

4 1. Mao Dun's trilogy Erosion: Disillusionment and Shake the Pursuit of the Countryside Trilogy: Autumn Harvest of Spring Silkworm and Residual Winter

42. Ba Jin's trilogy "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity "Riptide" trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn.

43. The first national history: Mandarin

44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.

45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).

48. The first monograph on literary criticism-"Dian Lun Paper" (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.

5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.

54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.

1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars.

2. The first translation of evolution in China: Huxley's theory of evolution translated by Yan Fu. He is a man who became an interpreter without knowing anything.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman.

The first writer who opened up "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao.

6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West.

7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor.

8. The first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist": Lao She. His works include: Longxugou.

9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism.

10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the second holy respectively.

1 1. During the years of Kaiyuan and Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, two schools of Ci appeared. Frontier poems represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can

The style represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi, the former is bold and unconstrained, while the latter is simple and simple.

12. Song ci is often divided into two categories: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature.

14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> Author: Nikolai Gogol of Russia and Lu Xun of China.

15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey.

16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddha (great knowledge and great sense), Dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) and monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine).

17. Four virtues and three obedience:? Three concubines: unmarried, married from the father, married from the husband.

Four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's behavior, women's virtue and women's ceremony.

18. The initial, intermediate and final voltages are collectively referred to as three volts. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: three cardinal guides: father as son, minister as husband as wife, and five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom.

20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: three aunts and six grandmothers: matchmakers, teachers, wizards, grandmothers, goddesses and medical midwives.

2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San: Fuxi Suiren Shennong Five Emperors: Huangdi Zhusuo Di Ku Yaoshun

22. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: nine streams of Confucianism and Taoism: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Buddhism, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers

23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot;

Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan

24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle)

25. Three unifications: The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is: the same place, the same time and the same plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (one of the methods of practice)

27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental teachings are classics, the commandments are laws, and the teachings are explanations (monks who know Sanzang well are called Sanzang Masters).

28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongli.

29. Susan: Who is Sue? Three services: upper, middle, lower/left, middle, right/land, sea and air.

30. Sanwu: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei Shuwu

3 1. Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east), Quwang (northern Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu: Ling Gang-Wu Chu-Dongchu Pengcheng-Xichu

33. Three primary colors: red, green and blue

34. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi Five Codes: Shao Hao Zhuan Xu Gaoxin Tang Yao Yu Shun

35. Three-body Stone Scripture: Zuo Zhuan of Shangshu in the Spring and Autumn Period/Ancient Chinese character Han Li.

Literature is an art that uses language and words to intuitively reflect the objective reality and express the writer's inner world, including poetry, prose, novels, scripts, fables, fairy tales and other genres. It is an important literary form, which expresses inner feelings in different forms and reproduces social life in a certain period and region. As a discipline, literature includes China language and literature, foreign language and literature and journalism and communication.

Literature belongs to one of the humanities, and keeps pace with philosophy, religion, law and politics at the top of the social structure. It originated from human thinking activities. Oral literature first appeared, usually combined with music to form lyric poems that can be sung. The earliest written documents are China's The Book of Songs, Indian Ramayana and ancient Greek Ilion Ji. The classification of European traditional literature theory divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose and drama. Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novel, prose and drama.

Literature is the art of language, an important embodiment of social culture and beauty. Literary works are works that writers express their unique spiritual world with unique language art. Without these two unique characteristics, there would be no real literary works. An outstanding writer is a hero in the spiritual world of a nation. Literature represents the art and wisdom of a nation. Literature is a subject that expresses social life and psychological activities in words, and belongs to the category of social ideology.