The significance of Dragon Boat Festival

As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, you can almost smell the fragrance of wormwood and calamus. The following is the meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival that I arranged for you. I hope you like it! Please pay attention to the festival column for more meaning of Dragon Boat Festival!

The Significance of Dragon Boat Festival Traditional festivals in China have unique festival connotations, and so does the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival.

Speaking of Dragon Boat Festival, Qu Yuan is absolutely indispensable. Because some customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as eating zongzi, are directly related to Qu Yuan.

According to legend, Qu Yuan saw the broken mountains and rivers of Chu State, wrote his last poem "Huai Sha" and threw himself into the river. In order to prevent fish and shrimp in the river from swallowing Qu Zi's body, people threw rice balls into the water one after another. I was afraid that the rice ball would be eaten by the dragon, so I wrapped it. This has formed the habit of wrapping zongzi and eating zongzi when commemorating Qu Yuan's Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals.

The Qu Yuan recorded by Sima Qian in Qu Yuan Biography and Jia Sheng in Historical Records? Knowledgeable, strong-willed, know how to control chaos and be good at rhetoric. When he entered the DPRK, he negotiated with the king about state affairs and gave orders; When you go out, you have to meet guests and deal with princes. What did Wang do? . In today's words, he is knowledgeable, has a strong memory, is familiar with the principles of governing the country, and is familiar with diplomatic responses. To plan and discuss state affairs with Wang Huai internally and give orders; Receive guests and entertain the prince. Chu Huaiwang trusts him very much. But his talent was jealous of Shangguan Doctor, so he made mischief, and Wang Huai didn't see it clearly. What happened? Wang was angry and annoyed, so Qu Ping alienated Qu Yuan.

At this point, there may be various endings, such as? A good bird chooses wood to live in, and a good minister chooses the Lord to walk? . During the Warring States period, it was probably not difficult to move freely. But Qu Yuan is not like this. Although I put down my country, I care about Chu and the king, and I don't forget to rebel. I hope one of you can realize this and change one of the customs. . ? Even though he was unlucky and exiled, he was still attached to his own Chu state, thinking of the king in his heart and never forgetting to return to the court. He hoped that the monarch would wake up one day and the secular world would change one day. Qu Yuan cares about the king, wants to revitalize the country, and thinks about this issue repeatedly, which can be shown in every work of his. However, in the end, he was helpless and could not serve the country as he wished.

As a result, the famous politician and poet of Chu, with long hair and haggard face, came to the Miluo River. Here, he had a thrilling conversation with a fisherman?

Fisherman:? Isn't this child a doctor from San Lv? Why are you here?

Qu yuan:? The world is cloudy and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone, which is the joy of everyone. ?

Fisherman:? A saint can cross the world without clinging to things. The world is cloudy, why not go with the flow and raise its waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed them? Why do you want to catch Yu and let yourself see it?

Qu yuan:? It is said that new bathers will wear crowns, new bathers will shake their clothes, no one can observe with their own bodies, and those who suffer will be ashamed! It is better to be buried in the belly of a river fish than to be warmed by its white color in the secular world! ?

The fisherman's meaning is clear. What does he mean? Saints are not bound by external things, but can change with the world. The whole world is overcast, why not follow the crowd and add fuel to the fire? Everyone is drunk, why not eat some distiller's grains and drink some thin wine? Why embrace the quality of Meiyu, but let yourself be exiled? Qu yuan also answered very simply:? Those who have just washed their hair must shake the dust off their hats, and those who have just taken a shower must shake the dust off their clothes. Who can let his innocent body be polluted by foreign objects? I'd rather throw myself into a flowing river and bury myself in the belly of a river fish. How can you let your noble quality suffer from secular dirt? After that, there is no room for compromise and collusion.

Later generations paid homage to Qu Yuan and even formed a grand festival with a long history. The reason lies in his concern for the people and his loyalty to the motherland. Pursue the truth and persevere; Selfless and fearless, firm in belief; Heroism and death. Of course, Qu Yuan's choice is also the necessity of his character. In this regard, Jia Yi, a famous political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty, who was born later than 140, did not agree with this. When he was demoted to Miluo River in Changsha, he wrote a very famous poem Qu Yuan Fu, including? Why are you pregnant with this capital in Kyushu? Why do you have to be reluctant to part with your old capital when you travel to Kyushu? But Sima Qian said, I went to Changsha and passed by the place where Qu Yuan drowned. I shed tears and missed him. ? It is the greatness of Qu to treat life and death equally and take abandoning officials and gaining officials for granted. Now that I think about it, if he didn't jump into the river, he wouldn't be Qu Yuan. He is Qu Yuan. He must have drowned himself in the river. This is his tragedy and the tragedy of the times.

Qu Yuan still has practical significance today. Honest and clean, lead an honest and clean life, isn't that what you need? Isn't it just the firm and unshakable loyalty you should have? It is an urgent responsibility to care about the country, the people and the feelings of the country. So, Dragon Boat Festival? By extension, all the traditional festivals in China? Not just a holiday economy? Prey? It is also a gene passed down from generation to generation. Never use the enjoyment on the tip of your tongue to dilute the crystallization of culture and ignore the inheritance of culture.

Moreover, for thousands of years, a rich cultural accumulation has been formed around the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, poetry creation, there are brilliant works handed down from generation to generation. Han Yuanji's in Song Dynasty? Corner millet ice bowl, military symbol point Cui Chai? , vividly wrote the ancient people's love for zongzi. The fisherman's lofty sentiments described by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty were enchanting in May. The green poplars drooped because of the rain. Five-color new silk package jiaozi. Gold plate delivery. Give birth to a model, give birth to a twin phoenix. It's time to bathe the orchids. Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear Huang Li in the leaves occasionally gets it. Still awkward. Waiting for the broken screen window dream? On the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi is fragrant, and the scene of people drinking calamus wine is vivid and beautiful. Five poems by Lu You on Mao Yi:? Good afternoon in the mountain village, pomegranate flowers suddenly increased. Zong Bao is divided into two buns, and Ai wears a dangerous crown. I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year. When I finish my work, smile at the cups and plates? , but also gorgeous words, Dragon Boat Festival is extremely happy.

In addition, Zhang Lei in the Northern Song Dynasty? The race has been deeply saddened for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can return after it has gone. Why did the country die today and stay in the world? Although it is a few words, the sadness and sadness are highlighted on the paper. Not only in the Song Dynasty, but also in the Tang Dynasty. Wen Xiu Dragon Boat Festival in Tang Dynasty:? The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan. Can you laugh at the empty Chu River, but you can't wash it straight? It expresses the author's memory of Qu Zi and his hatred and lashing of treacherous court officials during the Dragon Boat Festival. This has been the case since the Tang Dynasty. Even Mao Zedong, a great man, wrote "Four Wonders" in the autumn of 196 1. Qu yuan:? Qu Zi is endowed with Chu Sao, holding a killing knife. Busy growing peppers and orchids jumped into Wan Li. ? Appreciate Qu Yuan's obsession with writing like a dagger and wake up the world with death; A song "Li Sao" is a lifelong favorite. It can be said that these poems add a solemn atmosphere to the Dragon Boat Festival.

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Zongzi and the Legend of Wu Jun (467? 520) wrote in "Continued Harmony":? Qu Yuan died in Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the Chu people mourned. Every day, rice is stored in bamboo tubes and sacrificed in water. Changsha returned to Europe in the middle of military construction in Han Dynasty. During the day, I suddenly saw a man who called himself Dr. San Lv say: It's so good to see you sacrificed. But it is often stolen by the bitter dragon. If there is any benefit today, you can put neem leaves on it and tie it with colored silk. These two things are also what Xiaolong is afraid of. ? Go back to his words. It is the legacy of Miluo that the world makes zongzi with five-color silk and neem leaves. ?

There is also a saying that people are afraid that Qu Yuan's body will be eaten by fish in the river, so they wrap up Zongzi and throw it into the river to feed the fish.

The view that Zongzi is associated with Qu Yuan is widely circulated because of its romanticism. Zongzi often appears in literati's poems.

Yuan Zhen wrote in Ten Summer Poems:? Colorful blue clouds and fragrant white jade balls. ?

In the Song Dynasty, Yang Wuxia wrote at the Dragon Boat Festival in Qi Tianle. Shut up, Huang Meiyu. It is noon again. Corn is covered with gold, calamus is full of jade, and the scenery is still beautiful. Shirt Ai Hu. Zhu Fu has more curly hair and red thunder on his arm. Float powder and fragrant cotton, call the wind silk to fan the small window at noon. ?

This is the most popular legend, and there are other stories in a few areas.

The ancient Dragon Boat Festival was originally a health festival. During the warring States period, people thought that may, including the summer solstice, was evil and harmful to life? Bad month? At this time, all kinds of things that can ward off evil spirits appear one after another.

The mobilization of the whole people to bathe in orchid soup, hang calamus, wrap ribbons and drink realgar wine to ward off evil spirits is the scene of the Dragon Boat Festival during the Warring States Period. The earliest Dragon Boat Festival has nothing to do with Qu Yuan. It is a festival to drive away epidemics in summer, which can be said to be the earliest? Health festival? .

Xian, president of Chongqing Confucius and Confucianism Research Association, said that during the Warring States period, people thought that the sun's spirit reached its peak in summer, which meant that death would reappear and would gradually become stronger. Therefore, they think that May, which includes the summer solstice, is evil and harmful to life? Bad month? .

Because of this, in this season, all kinds of things that can ward off evil spirits have appeared. In addition to cleaning, people also need to pick bluegrass that can ward off evil spirits and take a bath with hot water. This is called? Blue soup bath? . At the same time, you should hang calamus and mugwort leaves on the door to ward off evil spirits, and stick Ai Hu or symbols to ward off evil spirits at home and wrap them around your arms? Isn't it just sick? Colored ribbons.

Could it be? Bad month? This statement is not completely superstitious. Huang Yu in Xi 'an said it might be centipedes, spiders, snakes, etc? Five poisons? The haunting days and increasingly hot weather can easily lead to various diseases, so people use various means to prevent epidemics and look forward to the health of their families. The custom of drinking realgar wine also comes from this. In the well-known legend of the white snake, the white snake shows its original shape after drinking realgar wine, which shows the powerful power of realgar wine in people's minds to ward off evil spirits.

? If superstition is removed, the modern significance of the Dragon Boat Festival can actually be understood as? Ward off evil spirits? . ? Huang Yu in Xi 'an said that this exorcism is to put some bad things in the past? Gas? That is, a certain bad state of people is completely removed by purification and replaced with a brand-new state to express a good wish and a positive attitude.

Anecdotes of Dragon Boat Festival Ancient royal family lived in luxury. On the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ate zongzi, which was enough for ostentation and extravagance.

During the Qianlong period, Zongzi was eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. Zong Xi? It means that people and God enjoy delicious zongzi together. On the Dragon Boat Festival, there was almost nothing else to eat in the palace. All the meals were zongzi, so it was called? Zong Xi? . Ordinary people eat zongzi, three or two at a time is enough, but before emperor Qianlong, more than 1000 zongzi should be put for him to enjoy. According to the food list recorded in the eighteenth year of Qianlong, there were 1276 zongzi on the dining table of Emperor Qianlong, piled up like a hill! In addition, 400 zongzi should be placed on the queen's dining table, and the rest, such as the empress dowager, concubines and so on. Being treated badly, 650 zongzi were put on their desks.

In this way, there are more than 2000 zongzi on the table in the Qing Palace during the Dragon Boat Festival. In addition, zongzi for sacrifice, zongzi for ministers of civil and military affairs, zongzi for eunuchs, maids, etc. , are consumed in this day's palace. As a result, the royal chef in the palace was too busy, and the people who helped the chef had to be seconded from other places to make zongzi day and night.

Moreover, in order to please Emperor Qianlong, the chefs had to rack their brains to develop new varieties of zongzi. From the day before the festival 10, chefs began to carefully design and develop new zongzi, from the shape, size, to the choice of stuffing, and so on. It was not until the newly developed zongzi was approved by Emperor Qianlong that a stone in the chefs' hearts could fall to the ground. For the refined royal zongzi, Gan Long wrote poems to evaluate it. The zongzi mat is full of flowers, which makes the scenery in the sky look brand-new. ? Praise the unique style and taste of zongzi in the palace.

Before eating zongzi, you usually play some small games. Teach Gong E the group angle, can you try the golden plate first? Is to put a lot of zongzi on a big plate, let people stand in a certain range, shoot with a small angle bow, and eat which one they hit first. When eating, the emperor will drink calamus wine and reward everyone with realgar wine. What does the emperor use Ayye Fu Ling? Decorate tableware. Tea fruits used after meals are timely fresh fruits such as mulberries and cherries.

After the Dragon Boat Festival, there are many activities in the palace, such as performing Qu Yuan's drama Shen Jie, dragon boat racing in Fuhai, Yuanmingyuan, and rewarding and going to various places in Duanyang. Duanyanggong? Wait a minute. Most of the rewards are gauze, kudzuvine root, vermicelli, sweet cakes, sachets, sachets, gongpei and other items, as well as purple gold ingots, toad venom ingots and brine ingots. Although these are not treasures, they are also fine and precious good objects.

Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to the Dragon Boat Festival, and once issued a decree announcing: From May 1st every year, five poison bags will be hung. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival of the Qing royal family actually started from the first day of May to the end of the sixth day, and was celebrated for five consecutive days. From Grade One to Grade Four, Gan Long has two tables of zongzi for breakfast and dinner every morning, with 8 plates for each table, totaling 388 zongzi. On the Dragon Boat Festival, Emperor Qianlong was also well dressed. On the crown of Qianlong dynasty, there were wormwood tips, blue cotton robes and red and blue cotton embroidered gold robes. In addition, it is necessary to tie a purse the size of a dragon boat and a small purse with five poisons. Empresses, queens and their concubines wear poisonous needles, wormwood needles or tiger needles made of silk.

Legend has it that the custom of hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival, in ancient times, the monster wanted to flood some places for his own territory, but this idea was known by the gods in the sky, who pitied the people on the ground and thought of a way.

The immortal cut wormwood and calamus into swords and went to fight the water monster first. After several days and nights, the immortal finally won. The water monster promised the immortal that as long as it is the descendant of the immortal, it will not infringe. If it can't, it will be hacked to death by the gods. The fairy agreed, and they agreed that as long as people hung wormwood and calamus on the wall, they belonged to fairies, and if not, they belonged to monsters.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the water monster braved the wind and waves. When the waves come to the eaves of a family, the monster will always see a pile of wormwood and calamus hanging under the eaves of this family, running to many places like swords, only flooding some empty houses where no one lives. Finally, it got dark, so the monster had to go back in a bad mood.

It turned out that after the duel that day, the fairy sprinkled wormwood and calamus used as swords on the houses where people lived, so this scene appeared. Later, on the Dragon Boat Festival, people would hang some wormwood and calamus on the wall to scare away the monsters and save their houses and property.

The Dragon Boat Festival is wrapped in the arms of Zhu Fan and Khufu, and it is also held in festivals. The door is green, the sky is pale and kites are flying. Zongyexiang flies ten miles, bringing joy to wine. Dragon boat race, cheering and shouting, paying tribute to the river and reciting the gift of the monarch. This inscription on Dongpo's "Yunshanling" depicts? Afternoon sacrifice? Scene, that is, now? Dragon Boat Festival? . ? Dragon Boat Festival? There are many theories about the origin, including three generations of Summer Solstice Day, poisonous month and evil day to ward off evil spirits, totem sacrifice of wuyue people, memorial to Qu Yuan, memorial to Wu Zixu, memorial to Cao E, and even some strange stories from South Korea, but most Han people agree with the memorial poet Qu Yuan.

In fact, in the pre-Qin period, people regarded May as? Poison moon? What is the fifth day? Bad day? May 5 is the number of days, and noon is the Mid-Autumn Festival, that is? Dragon Boat Festival? Or? Chongwu? Believe that this day is evil? Five poisons? Out came scorpions, snakes, geckos, centipedes and toads, so it was logical to insert calamus leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome, angelica dahurica, bathing bluegrass and drinking realgar wine to drive away the poison and eliminate the epidemic that day. Dragon Boat Festival? This taboo has been renamed again? Dragon Boat Festival? Yes

According to legend, Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State, died in the Miluo River on May 5th. People in the city rushed to row boats to rescue him and scattered them in the Mi River to prevent fish from hurting him, thus gradually forming the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival was very popular in Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are a series of well-known folk activities, such as hanging five-color peach blossom prints on every door, children wearing five-color silk sachets on their arms, books with red symbols on their chests, and dragon boat races.

Dragon Boat Festival is a ritual activity with certain humanistic spirit, which is transformed from regional customs, seasonal changes and historical figures. After generations of inheritance, highly recognized and established. Its cultural connotation is rich and colorful. First of all, it combines the romantic feelings of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Dragon Boat Race emphasizes the collectivism spirit that only Qi Xin can win, advocates personal hygiene, and uses traditional Chinese herbal medicines to strengthen the body and prevent diseases. Its core theme is to let everyone taste Chinese food with various varieties and complete ingredients? Zongzi, in short, Dragon Boat Festival is a synthesis of people-oriented spirit.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Dragon Boat Festival penetrated into the life of literati, who cultivated it in the form of calligraphy and painting. Five poisons? Draw calamus, wormwood, pomegranate flowers, garlic and dragon boat flowers? Five ruitu in the sky? , hanging in the hall, or like Zhong Kui with cinnabar painting posted at the gate, to remove the writing on the wall, when you go out, always little not red paint folding fan for Zhang Tianshi portrait. ? But knowing that the fan is interesting, why go to the bottom wind? Folding fan is a prop to show personal life taste and cultural accomplishment in traditional culture, and it is the spokesperson of status and circle of friends, which is equivalent to a modern business card. So painters and calligraphers freely waved and wrote inscriptions on this square space, which became a common practice for a time.

Does my humble abode have red paint, calligraphy, bamboo slips, seals and bone handles? Five Zhu? Into a fan, so use something with elegant sleeves? Dragon Boat Festival? Private orders, prayers? Five poisons? No invasion? The person mentioned above is Feng Fei, whose word is flying. He used to be Zhang Qun's secretary, and the fan was painted word for word. This word was written by Fu Zengxiang, the chief education officer of the Republic of China, at noon on 1934, and recorded three stories: Taoyin, Painting Zhang Tianshi and Red Charm. On the other hand, it was made of Jin Sushan's scripture imitation paper during the Qianlong period, and was copied by Hanlin in the late Qing Dynasty and Chen Handi, secretary of the presidential office of the Republic of China. Although the composition is full, it is also full. Holding the handle to ward off evil spirits and diminish inflammation is really elegant and can be controlled!