Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Does the first month refer to January or February of the lunar calendar?

Does the first month refer to January or February of the lunar calendar?

Is the first month January or February?

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar in China. Usually corresponds to February in the Gregorian calendar.

Does the first month refer to January or February of the lunar calendar?

The first month refers to the first month of the lunar calendar.

The first day of the first lunar month is the traditional Spring Festival for many ethnic groups, such as the Han nationality in China. The first month is divided into solar calendar and lunar calendar. In the spoken language of the masses, the first month usually refers to the first month of the lunar calendar, and the masses are used to paying attention to the first fifteen days of the lunar calendar. Lunar calendar refers to the lunar calendar. The first month of the lunar calendar begins on the first day of the first lunar month, and the first day of the first lunar month of the solar calendar begins on the second day of beginning of spring. It's about the twenty-four solar terms and the establishment of December. The earliest first month is the establishment of solar terms, so the earliest first month is the first month of the solar calendar. Later, the relevant month of the lunar calendar was called the first month of the lunar calendar, and the first month of the solar calendar in the summer calendar was silver moon, including beginning of spring and rainfall in the 24 solar terms. The lunar month with 15 or 16 days after beginning of spring was found.

The Spring Festival, that is, the Lunar New Year, is the beginning of a year and the traditional "festival of the year". Commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. It is also known verbally as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and New Year's Eve. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of the year in ancient times. Everything is based on the sky, and people are based on their ancestors. It is also the opposite to pray for the ancestors who worship the sky. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations, bearing rich historical culture in the process of inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, all kinds of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival will be held all over the country, with a lively and festive atmosphere. These activities are mainly to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, welcome the new and receive the blessings, worship the gods and ancestors, and pray for a bumper harvest. They are rich in forms and have strong regional characteristics.

In ancient times, people started a "busy year" in La Worship on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month or on the sacrificial stove, and the New Year didn't end until January 19. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it generally doesn't end until the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Lantern Festival). The Spring Festival is a joyful and peaceful festival, a day for family and friends to get together, and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. Holiday greetings convey family ethics between relatives and villages, which is of great significance for the survival and development of the Spring Festival.

Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first month)

Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Xiaoyuanyuan Festival, Yuanxi Festival or Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first lunar month and the last important festival of China Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year was called Lantern Festival.

In the ancient customs of China, Shangyuan Festival (Tianguan Festival), Zhongyuan Festival (Diguan Festival, Yulan Festival) and Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan Festival. The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to general data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the night of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the first sacrifice to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month is indeed a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties.

Since ancient times, the custom of Lantern Festival has been based on the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns. Traditional customs include going out to enjoy the moon, lighting lanterns and setting off flames, liking solve riddles on the lanterns, eating Yuanxiao and pulling rabbit lanterns. In addition, in many places, traditional folk performances, such as playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, boating, yangko dancing and playing Taiping drums, have all joined the Lantern Festival.

Taboo custom in the first lunar month

1, avoid killing in the first month.

The cycle of animals stopped in the first month. It was rumored in ancient times that the mother's birthday of the priest who mastered the reincarnation of animals was on the eighth day of the first month, so the priest would close the reincarnation of animals in the first month to celebrate the mother's birthday. Therefore, the animal undead killed by you cannot enter the six divisions in the wheel of karma and will stay with you until the third day of next month (that is, the third day of February).

2. Avoid uncovering the cover in the first month.

The uncovering here is man-made uncovering. The 30th day of the ancient lunar calendar is the most cloudy day in the whole year, but Daoyou (hanging money) is an ancient instrument of torture. Daoyou, also known as Daoyou, was a kind of torture device in Xia Dynasty. Cover the victim's head with a few sheets of white paper, and crush the victim's chest with a millstone until the victim's five internal organs are pressed into blood juice, and the victim is covered. Therefore, it must be deleted on the specified date.

3. Don't watch the red wedding in the first month.

In ancient times, few men and women got married in the first month. In ancient times, there was a saying that men and women got married in the first month, which was too old for future generations, so few new people got married in the first month. The first month of the lunar calendar is the season of ghost marriage, because the first month of the underworld is the same as the dead, and everything in the underworld can come to the dead. So, when you see a wedding in the middle of nowhere, don't stop to see if there is anyone around. If many people are looking around, it means the wedding is dead. If there is no one around, only you, or people around you don't respond when they see the wedding procession, you'd better.

4. Avoid a haircut in the first month.

As the old saying goes, my uncle died the first month I got a haircut. Actually, it is not. According to the Book of Rites in the Qing Dynasty, the original intention of having a haircut in the first month was to miss the old days, and later it was rumored that he became a dead uncle. However, the saying that you don't have a haircut in the first month originated from the Tang Dynasty. The Tang people said that a haircut is to eliminate ears. There was a weapon in the Tang Dynasty called Jin Yue, which was a machete used by the Tang Dynasty to execute the death penalty and behead heinous criminals. In the Tang dynasty, the first month was called the first month of the golden month, which together meant beheading in court.

5. Avoid throwing food in the first month.

Friends who have read the interpretation of the Three Kingdoms should know that Zhuge Liang killed many people when he put down the South Gang. Later, Zhuge Liang made a sacrificial steamed bread to sacrifice to the victims. Since then, it has become popular to make steamed bread or other grains into pasta for the dead. However, in the first month, Yang will float and Yin will float. Sometimes, the living and the dead are separated by a few inches in a foreign land. If you accidentally drop the food, don't pick it up, but leave here quickly. Because underground friends will follow you once they taste the sweetness, and they know that you will have more, and they will eat it on you. If you haven't, they will treat you as steamed bread.