What are the characteristics of beginning of spring?

What are the characteristics of beginning of spring?

What are the characteristics of beginning of spring? Beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms and the first one. The arrival of beginning of spring means a new round of reincarnation, and spring blossoms usher in the season of Vientiane's renewal. Let's look at the characteristics of beginning of spring.

What are the characteristics of beginning of spring? 1 1. Meteorological change characteristics: the dividing line between winter and spring in China (the average daily temperature reaches 10 degrees Celsius for five consecutive days, which is regarded as spring), from Guilin, Guangxi to Ganzhou, Jiangxi. In the area south of this line, beginning of spring sometimes smells like spring, but 93% of the land in China is still winter, while in Heilongjiang, it is often long summer and spring, and in Grain Rain.

2. Phenological characteristics: In ancient China, beginning of spring was divided into three periods, one was when the east wind thawed, the other was when insects began to tremble, and the third was when the fish became cold, that is, when the east wind warmed up and the earth began to thaw. Five days after the spring, the stinging insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.

3. Characteristics of farming activities: In the era of Ganzhi, beginning of spring was the beginning of the year, that is, the first day of the New Year. As a traditional farming society, the ancients attached great importance to the birth of beginning of spring, and the birth of beginning of spring was of great significance to the traditional farming society.

What are the characteristics of beginning of spring? What are the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring?

The climate in early spring

According to the standard of modern climatology, taking "beginning of spring" as the beginning of beginning of spring can't be consistent with the natural phenological phenomena in all parts of the country at that time (that is, the scene that spring should have). For example, after the "beginning of spring" in early February, South China has been in full bloom, but there will still be heavy snow in North China. At present, the scientific division is to take the start date of the waiting period (five days is the waiting period) with the average temperature above 10 degrees Celsius as beginning of spring.

Guangzhou, which is connected, began its journey northward. In mid-February, it first arrived in Kunming, then crossed the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and entered the Sichuan Basin. Arrive in three towns of Wuhan in mid-March, cross Zhengzhou and Jinan in late April, reach Beijing and Tianjin in early April, cross Shanhaiguan in mid-April to Shenyang outside the Great Wall, and reach Harbin in late May. Only around 20, can we visit Mohe, the northernmost place in China. In addition, due to China's vast territory and complex terrain, not only does spring come to the earth sooner or later, but the time that Miss Chun stays in different places is also different. For example, the soil in the northwest is dry in spring, and the temperature rises rapidly. The whole spring is only more than 40 days, which can be said to be urgent; Kunming, Yunnan and other places have four seasons like spring, which is known as the "Spring City".

Although it can't be said that spring will come after the "beginning of spring" solar term, it does indicate that spring is coming and the busy season of agricultural production is coming. No, some agricultural proverbs are good evidence. For example, "One day in beginning of spring, water and heat are three points" and "Spring is three points" ... Take Anhui Province as an example. After the "beginning of spring" solar term, although it is the end of winter, sometimes the temperature is still low, and there will be low-temperature freezing injury. For example, the extreme minimum temperature in Anhui Province appeared on February 6 1969 in Guzhen County, which was 24.3' C, so it is still necessary to strengthen the heat preservation and cold protection of winter crops, especially greenhouses. However, sometimes in warm winter years, the hot and humid air in the south is stronger than the cold air in the north. In "beginning of spring"

The beginning of spring

When beginning of spring arrived, people obviously felt that the days were getting longer, the sun was getting warmer, the temperature was getting higher, the sunshine time was prolonged, and it began to rain. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late". In the spring, the preparation for bamboo cultivation in the north began.

"A year's plan lies in spring" is one of the most popular proverbs in China. In the literature of enriching the people, there are four sentences: "A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in morning, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." The first two sentences emphasize the urgency and importance of time.

What are the characteristics of beginning of spring? The origin and meaning of beginning of spring.

Beginning of spring, one of the 24 solar terms, is also called "",and "beginning of spring" means "beginning". China takes beginning of spring as beginning of spring, and beginning of spring is when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees on February 4th or 5th every year.

The ancients defined beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms. On the day of beginning of spring, looking up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the northeast, that is, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, which the ancients called the direction of Gen (one of the eight diagrams).

Beginning of spring's "Li" means the beginning, and "Spring" means the season, so beginning of spring means the beginning of solar terms in beginning of spring. The agricultural proverb says "spring strikes six or nine heads" and "the first frost in winter will spring in forty-five days". There are still 45 days from the winter solstice to the ninth five-year plan, so beginning of spring is only the beginning of the sixth five-year plan.

The origin of beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is also a traditional folk festival, which is called "Spring Festival". China has been an agricultural country since ancient times, and the key is spring. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "a year's plan lies in spring". The ancient custom in beginning of spring is not only an ancient solar term, but also an important festival. Shuo Wen Jie Zi records: "Duke Zhou began to make beginning of spring native cattle, and unearthed them to show the time of farming." Feudal rulers of later generations held a whipping ceremony on this day to encourage farming and develop production.

For example, beginning of spring coincides with the first day of the first month. As the saying goes, "a year's plan lies in spring", once in a hundred years. People think that this year's harvest must be very good. There is a folk proverb, "It's hard to meet spring in a hundred years."

Beginning of spring, as a festival, existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight festivals in a year, namely beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, Vernal Equinox, Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice. Only the Book of Rites and Annals of Huainanzi by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty recorded 24 solar terms.

Before the Han Dynasty, the calendar had been changed many times. At that time, beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. This title lasted for more than 2000 years, until 19 13, when the national government officially issued a document, making it clear that the first day of the first month of the first month of each year was the Spring Festival.

Since then, beginning of spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms, and it has been passed down to this day.

Climate difference in early spring.

Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has also begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Spring snow comes too late, so it is flying through the Woods." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.

People often look for information about spring: the buds protruding from wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; In order to win a new harvest, people who work hard in the fields are creating real spring with their hands. Beginning of spring solar terms are also very popular among farmers, because they bring warmth and hope to people. Therefore, there are many weather proverbs about beginning of spring. For example, based on sunny days and no rain, there are "sunny days in beginning of spring, even if it rains" and "sunny days in beginning of spring, sunny days in spring". Based on rain and snow, there are "spring rains, rainy and wet, until sunny" and "Chun Xue raining and raining for a hundred days"; Based on thunder and lightning, there are "thunder represents the Spring Festival, and it never stops raining" and "spring thunder begins, and the sky is not seen in January". Based on the cold and warm, there is "cold in beginning of spring, warm in spring"; Based on the wind, there are "rainy north wind in beginning of spring", "early recovery of east wind in beginning of spring and late recovery of west wind in beginning of spring" and so on.

Beginning of spring solar terms should prevent the cold wave, low temperature, rain and snow from affecting the work in Spring Festival travel rush, and rural areas should pay close attention to the field management of overwintering crops, intertillage and loosen the soil, topdressing green manure, and do a good job in antifreeze and seedling protection.

The custom of beginning of spring

Beginning of spring is also called "Da Chun", "beginning of spring" and "beginning of spring". This festival, like many festivals, has many folk customs, such as celebrations and activities to welcome spring, "shooting cows" in spring, and eating spring cakes, spring vegetables and radishes.

On the day of "beginning of spring", people in China are used to eating radishes, ginger, onions and bread, which is called "biting spring". However, different customs in different places have different performances. The earliest record is biting spring and eating spring cakes. People in beginning of spring should eat some fresh vegetables on this day, not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the Spring Festival. Tang's "Four Seasons Baojing" records: "beginning of spring eats reed, spring cake and lettuce, and there is no' dish'." It can be seen that people in the Tang Dynasty have begun to try spring vegetables and eat spring cakes. The so-called spring cake, also called lotus leaf cake, is actually a kind of pancake with hot soup noodles-two small pieces of water with oil in the middle are put together to make pancakes, which can be peeled into two pieces after cooking to roll vegetables. Folklore experts say that a pronunciation is not only a kind of mood, but also a kind of tenacity buried in the bottom of my heart, which is a unique custom of China people.

According to experts, although the Spring Festival in beginning of spring is not as grand as before, people's hopes are pinned on this day in beginning of spring, so there are still some special ways to welcome beginning of spring, such as "playing with spring", "biting spring", hanging windmills and having an outing.

The custom of playing spring originated from the palace. Legend has it that on the day of spring, both inside and outside the palace should regard it as a festival and celebrate it grandly. The earliest day in beginning of spring was to break the clay sculpture of spring cattle standing in front of the palace. Now, some rural areas still have the custom of beating spring cattle. Before the beginning of spring, a cow was made of clay, which was called a spring cow. The old saying that a woman can't be sick has now become entertainment.

On the day when spring begins, people in China are also used to eating carrots, ginger, onions and bread, which is called "biting spring". People in beginning of spring should eat some fresh vegetables on this day, not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the Spring Festival. Another food that people "bite the spring" is radish. Because radish is spicy, it means that the ancients "bite the grass roots and can do anything."

A healthy beginning of spring

In terms of diet recuperation, it is necessary to consider that the yang is born in spring, and it is appropriate to eat sweet and divergent products, not sour. "On Su Wen's Method of Storing Qi" says: "The liver governs the spring, …… the liver is bitter and anxious, and it is sweet to eat urgently and slowly, … the liver wants to disperse, and it should be dispersed with pungent food, supplemented with pungent food, and diarrhea with acid". After beginning of spring, it means that spring has come, and everything is sprouting and full of vitality.

Keeping in good health in spring should conform to the characteristics that everything begins to grow, and pay attention to protecting the yang, focusing on the word "health". According to the nature, spring belongs to wood, corresponding to liver. The physiological characteristics of the liver are that the liver is mainly responsible for dispersing qi, controlling anger, depression and joy. Purposefully choose some drugs and foods that soften and nourish the liver, soothe the liver and regulate qi, such as Lycium barbarum, Radix Curcumae, Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Rhizoma Corydalis, etc. And choose jujube, lobster sauce, onion, coriander, peanuts, etc. The new hair stabilizing powder is used as food, and the formula selection is flexible.

In the aspect of mental health in spring, we should try to avoid rage and depression, be open-minded and optimistic, and maintain a good attitude. At the same time, we should make full use of and cherish the "old" spring of nature, make use of the rise of yang, the appearance of everything and the vigorous metabolism of human body, and make the qi of Yang can be announced in spring and the metabolic function can operate normally through proper adjustment.

Characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring

Solar term characteristic phenomenon

Ganzhili is the product of ancient civilization. In the ancient calendar, there were 24 solar terms "beginning of spring" in the trunk calendar, and the geographical dividing line was from Guilin, Guangxi to Ganzhou, Jiangxi. When the solar term is beginning of spring, the area south of this line already smells of spring. Beginning of spring is a slightly turning solar term. This turning point is not obvious in the whole country. However, after beginning of spring, the days are getting longer and longer, which means that the coldest period has basically passed, the weather is getting warmer and everything is gradually recovering. South of Lingnan, the breath of early spring has come to my face; And in the north, beginning of spring, more can only be said to be the prelude to spring, and did not enter the spring.

climate change

Beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms in the Ganzhi calendar, but also in nature and people's minds, spring means mild weather, flowers and birds, and it also means the growth of everything and the sowing in spring. The so-called "one year's plan lies in spring". In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase.

Explanation of no spring year

No spring year is a concept in the lunar calendar, which means that there is no "beginning of spring" year in the lunar calendar. This is because some years of the lunar calendar are shorter than the tropic year, and some years are older than the tropic year. For example, 20 16 Lunar Year of the Monkey is a year without spring, that is, there is no day in beginning of spring all the year round. There is no year without spring in the solar calendar, because every year begins with "beginning of spring", and Meng Chun begins as soon as the solar term in beginning of spring arrives, so there is spring every year.