Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the characteristics of the Spring Festival?

What are the characteristics of the Spring Festival?

What are the characteristics of the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival is celebrated every year throughout the country. During the Spring Festival, lanterns and colorful decorations are everywhere, full of excitement and celebration, bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new. Therefore, when it comes to the twelfth lunar month, both adults and children have a yearning for the Spring Festival.

What are the characteristics of the Spring Festival? Han people's Spring Festival customs: Generally speaking, they mainly eat rice cakes, jiaozi, Ciba, glutinous rice balls, poached eggs, meatballs, whole fish, wine, oranges, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, fragrant tea and dishes; With dust removal, bedding washing, new year's goods preparation, Spring Festival couplets, New Year's pictures, paper-cutting, blessings, candles, fires, firecrackers, watching the New Year, giving lucky money, visiting relatives, visiting ancestral graves, visiting flower markets, building social fires and many other activities, it is endless fun.

The Spring Festival of Han people usually begins with offering sacrifices to stoves. The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as New Year's Eve, is a day for people to sacrifice to the kitchen god. There is a folk saying that "Kitchen God reports to the Jade Emperor in the sky on the 23rd night of the twelfth lunar month every year, and returns to his original place at 15 o'clock at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, even if he reports for one year". In the past, people sacrificed to the kitchen at this time.

Sacrifice to the stove usually begins at night. When night falls, at this time in the past, the rural land has been silent. However, on the night of the festival, people always try their best to do anything related to the festival. Everyone is eager to have a lively festival and look forward to a bumper harvest and peace in the next four seasons.

After the Stove Festival, preparations for the Chinese New Year officially began. Every year from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to New Year's Eve, China folks call this period "Spring Festival" or "Dust Day". Dust removal is year-end cleaning, which is called "house cleaning" in the north and "dust removal" in the south. It is a traditional habit of our people to sweep the dust before the Spring Festival.

According to the folk saying, because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all "unlucky" and "unlucky". This custom has placed people's desire to break the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

After sweeping the dust, we should paste Spring Festival couplets, which are also called "spring stickers" and "door pairs". It depicts beautiful images and expresses good wishes with neat and concise words, which is a unique literary form of the Han nationality. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on their doors to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, so as to increase the festive atmosphere.

After putting up the Spring Festival couplets, it's time to eat the New Year's Eve dinner, which is particularly important: first of all, the whole family must get together, and those who don't come home for some reason must leave their seats and a set of tableware to show their reunion; Second, enrich the food and pay attention to "oral color".

Call the rice cake "Bubugao", jiaozi "Wanshun", wine "Running Water", eggs "Big Yuanbao" and goldfish "More than a year"; This kind of fish is not allowed to eat. It is called "Kanyu" and must be eaten until the first day of school. In areas where there are no fish in the north, most of them are carved wooden fish instead; Third, the seats are orderly, mostly for ancestors. Grandchildren are in the middle, and their parents are in a lower position. Men, women and children should drink. Close the door when eating, and the excitement will be gone.

Noisy, happy to eat the New Year's Eve, at the same time, it's time for the New Year. The custom of observing the old age not only includes the feeling of farewell and nostalgia for the fleeting time, but also expresses the good hope for the coming New Year. Among them, in order to avoid the Nian beast, people close the door early on the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month, dare not sleep, wait for the dawn, and drink to kill time and courage. On the first morning of the new year, you dare not go out until the Nian beast comes out.

Later, people found that Nian beast was afraid of red light and noise, so they set off firecrackers to scare it away, which has been passed down to this day. Later, setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival gradually evolved into a symbol of resigning the old year and welcoming the new year, which was an expression of festive mood. Business people. Setting off firecrackers has another meaning: they set off firecrackers on New Year's Eve to make a fortune in the new year.

The first thing to do when you get home after setting off firecrackers is to worship heaven and earth, God and ancestors. In ancient times, this custom was very popular. Due to different local customs and habits, the forms of ancestor worship are also different. Some go to the wild to sweep graves, and some go to the ancestral temple to worship their ancestors. Most of them put their ancestral tablets in the main hall in turn at home to show their worship, and then worshippers worship them in order of age.

Giving out "red envelopes" is a custom of Han people during the Spring Festival. Han people like red because it symbolizes vitality, happiness and good luck. Giving red envelopes to underage children means bringing them blessings and good luck. The money in a red envelope is just to make children happy. Its main meaning is in red paper, because it symbolizes good luck. Therefore, it is impolite to open red envelopes in front of the elders who issued them.

Korean folklore says that the fifth day of the first month is the birthday, so after the first day of the first month, the next most important activity is to collect money. On the night before God of Wealth's birthday, every household will hold a banquet to celebrate God of Wealth.

After receiving the god of wealth, it is natural to send the poor god. On this day, every household uses paper as a woman, which is called "sweeping woman", "five poor women" and "five poor mothers". They carried paper bags on their backs, cleaned up the dirty soil in the bags and sent them to the door to burn them. This custom is also called "sending poor soil" and "sending poor daughter-in-law out".

Attachment: Spring Festival message

1. I don't pay attention when I am busy during the Spring Festival. Keep in mind after the holiday adjustment: go to bed early and get up early, be in good spirits, exercise regularly, and maintain physical and mental health; Melons and vegetables regulate the stomach, and the amount of big fish and meat is small; Relaxed, outdoor and happy life will be more interesting.

2. My wish for the Year of the Rooster: From today on, you are only allowed to love and spoil me, and you are not allowed to lie to me. You must do everything you promise me and be sincere in everything you say to me.

3. The Spring Festival is coming, and the Chinese New Year is early: it is good for the whole family to celebrate the New Year; Second, it is less difficult to worship; Worship troubles three times; Four worships are not old; Worship children's filial piety; Six thanks for happiness; 7. Worship sadness and throw it away; Eight worships have high income; Jiubai security shield; Ten worshippers are happy.

Only by leaving hard footprints in the snow will you know the preciousness and heat of life. I wish you a happy new year.

The horse trotted towards the Year of the Sheep and surrounded him with joy. Live a happy life and move forward forever. You can choose sunshine avenue. Happy, happy and carefree. I wish you an ideal year of the sheep and good health!

6. Happy New Year to you: yes man, you are the most beautiful when you are away from home. You are the king of the world, you are better than Qin Shihuang; Everyone likes your game. People eat their own meat and drink their own soup, and the money goes directly into their pockets.

7. I will say hello to you when the Spring Festival comes. Do things step by step, live a happy life and have good luck every day. The longer the more handsome. Gold is at home and money is on the wall. May you be happy every day in 2008 and always be happy, wonderful and happy every second. Wine and golden jars are full of happiness, and you can laugh when you taste them. Chinese jiaozi served dishes, and the fragrance of worry-free boiled water spread out. Spring Festival couplets are hung high, and the word Fu is hung high. Auspicious arrival Ping An Hospital, firecrackers sound farewell to the old year and welcome a happy New Year. I wish you happiness and long-term happiness in the Spring Festival!

8. I wish you a new year: your career is in full swing, your health is like a tiger, your money is countless, your work is not hard, your leisure is like a mouse, your romance is like joy, and happiness belongs to you.

9. It was a little early to pay New Year greetings yesterday, but it will be a bit crowded tomorrow. Now it's time to pay New Year's greetings, Happy New Year! I wish you a happy Spring Festival, abundant financial resources, all the best and a happy family!

10. My father is my windbreak and my mother is my umbrella. No matter how long the way home is, no matter how far away from home; New Year's Eve will be a happy family reunion! I wish my dear parents good health and all the best!

1 1. New Year's Eve, reunion dinner, firecrackers sound safe for the whole family; Feelings are connected, hearts are connected, and the Year of the Monkey is happy and healthy; Fame and fortune, everything goes well, and financial resources are abundant; Good wine, a happy feast, a happy life, always smiling. Short messages are compiled, blessings are written, and good wishes are endless.

12. Life doesn't need to be vigorous, just plain. If you have money to spend, you can earn it and spend it if you have no money. If you have more money, you can eat well and eat less. Brother, I wish you a smooth business trip and our feelings are getting stronger and stronger!

13. In this warm season, I give you my sincere wishes and deep thoughts. Happy Spring Festival, congratulations on making a fortune, abundant financial resources and good health!

14. The bell touched memories, fireworks lit up the mood, red lanterns hung in thousands of households, and the call of the Spring Festival echoed in my ears, thinking of you in the distance, and the Spring Festival came. Send my blessing in advance: I wish you happiness!

15. In the "harsh" cold, there is also infinite warmth: warm family is cotton-padded clothes, which keep you warm in your heart, sweet love is fire, the flame of happiness warms up, happy friendship is gloves, and close friendship drives away the chill. I wish you a cold solar term in which the temperature rises instead of falling!

16. The atmosphere of the New Year, new life, new opportunities, new opportunities, new hopes and new achievements. Good luck in the Year of the Sheep and Happy New Year!

17. Dear, I miss you very much this Spring Festival. Let the stars in the sky bless us, and let the sounds and firecrackers that resound through the sky convey the true feelings of you and me in this life.

18. The days of working together are happy, and the days of struggling together are unforgettable! Thank you for your constant help. I wish you a happy new year. Happy new year!

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