Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Labor Day, National Day, Arbor Day, Women's Day and Children's Day, arrange the following festivals in chronological order.
Labor Day, National Day, Arbor Day, Women's Day and Children's Day, arrange the following festivals in chronological order.
First, the origin of Women's Day:
/kloc-in the 0/9th century, with the rapid development of capitalism, capitalists began to hire women workers. However, women workers who do the same job do not get the same pay as men. Women workers work 16, 7 hours a day, and there is no rest day. The situation is very tragic.
On March 8th, 1908, 1500 women marched in new york, demanding shorter working hours, higher labor remuneration, the right to vote and the prohibition of child labor. In May, the American Socialist Party decided to take the last Sunday in February as the National Women's Day.
19 10 In August, the Second International Socialist Women's Congress was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and March 8, when American women held demonstrations, was approved as International Women's Day.
Women in China first commemorated March 8th in 1924. Under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, Guangzhou working women held a commemorative meeting with oppressed women from all walks of life.
From 65438 to 0949, China's Central People's Government made a decision to designate March 8 as Women's Day, and women throughout the country had a half-day holiday, and various commemorative activities were held throughout the country.
Second, the origin of Arbor Day:
China has the custom of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day since ancient times. 19 15 in July, the provisional government led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen decided to designate Tomb-Sweeping Day as Arbor Day every year. On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the National Government designated March 12 as Arbor Day.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1979, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee decided to designate March 12 as China's Arbor Day.
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