Climate distribution and characteristics in China.

The climate distribution map and characteristics of China are as follows:

Climate distribution map of China:

Climatic characteristics of China;

1, North China: It belongs to temperate continental climate, with hot and dry summer, cold and dry winter and obvious seasonal changes.

2. Northeast China: It belongs to temperate continental climate, with long and severe winter, short and humid summer and large temperature difference between day and night.

3. East China: It has a subtropical humid climate with four distinct seasons, hot and humid in summer and relatively cold in winter.

4. Southwest China: It is dominated by plateau mountains, with diverse climate types, subtropical, temperate and plateau climate and abundant precipitation.

5. South China: subtropical monsoon climate, abundant annual precipitation, windy, humid and hot in summer.

6. Northwest China: It is dominated by arid climate, temperate continental climate, cold semi-arid climate, scarce precipitation and large daily temperature difference.

7. Southern Tibet: Due to its high altitude, the climate is characterized by plateau climate, which is cool in summer and cold and dry in winter.

The climate in China shows rich and varied characteristics in different regions. From the eastern coast to the western inland, from south to north, there are obvious climate changes.

Division basis of climate distribution

1, latitude and longitude: latitude and longitude determine the amount of solar radiation and seasonal changes in different parts of the earth. The area near the equator usually has higher radiation intensity and hotter climate. Areas far away from the equator are affected by seasonal climate change, and cold and warm seasons alternate.

2. Topography: Terrain features such as mountains, plateaus, plains and oceans have an important influence on the climate. For example, mountains will affect the airflow direction and precipitation distribution, forming a rain shadow effect; Because of the high altitude and low temperature in plateau area; The ocean has a moderate regulatory effect on coastal areas.

3. Ocean influence: The ocean is one of the important factors of climate regulation, which plays a buffering role on the adjacent land climate. The warm current or cold current of the ocean can affect the temperature and precipitation in the nearby area.