Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How many world intangible cultural heritages are there in China?
How many world intangible cultural heritages are there in China?
They are: Kunqu Opera, Chinese Guqin Art, Mongolian Long-tune Folk Songs, Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art, China Sericulture Art, Fujian Nanyin, Nanjing Yunjin, Anhui Xuan Paper, Guizhou Dong People's Songs, Guangdong Cantonese Opera, Gesar Epic, Zhejiang Longquan Celadon, Qinghai Regong Art, Tibetan Opera, Xinjiang Manas, Mongolian Humai, Gansu Huaer and Xi 'an Drum.
There are also calligraphy, seal cutting, paper-cutting, block printing, traditional wooden structure construction technology, Dragon Boat Festival, Mazu belief, Beijing opera, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, abacus calculation, 24 solar terms, Qiang years, traditional weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality, traditional architectural skills of China wooden arch bridge, manufacturing skills of Maixirev of Xinjiang Uygur nationality, Fuchuan of China, Chinese movable type printing, Imakan rap of Hezhe nationality and Mukan rap of Fujian.
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, Kunqu Opera and Kunju Opera, developed from Nanxi Opera to Kunshan in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It is a new vocal opera that combines local music, song and dance and language. Pipa Story, Peony Pavilion, Palace of Eternal Life, Feng Mingji, Jade Hairpin Story, Red Pear Story, Water Margin, Broken Mountain Story and Fifteen Passes are all representative plays of Kunqu Opera, among which the first three plays have full-scale or nearly full-scale Gongchi music. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Kunqu opera was mainly performed in the form of opera, and there are more than 400 kinds of Kunqu operas preserved so far.
Mongolian long-tune folk songs are jointly declared with Mongolia. Mongolian long tune is called "Wuriting Road" in Mongolian, which means Long song. It is characterized by short and long words, high and lasting, soothing and free and easy, suitable for narration and good at lyricism. Lyrics are generally two sentences, one for the top and the other for the bottom. Most of the content describes grasslands, horses, cattle and sheep, blue sky, white clouds, lakes and so on. Mongolian long tune, with distinctive nomadic cultural characteristics and unique singing form, tells the Mongolian people's feelings about history and culture, humanistic customs, morality, philosophy and art, so it is called "the living fossil of grassland music".
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