What does beginning of spring mean? Appreciation of beginning of spring's Poems

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, that is, when the sun reaches longitude 3 15.

Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals in China. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of the Meng Chun season. The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring", spring is full of flowers, birds and flowers are fragrant; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing.

It has been more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring celebrated the Spring Festival, and China attaches great importance to the Spring Festival from the official to the folk. When he was in beginning of spring, Emperor Tiandi personally led three officials and nine ministers, governors and doctors to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest. When you come back, you should reward the ministers and make a Bude order to show your kindness to the people. This kind of activity has influenced the common people and made it a national Spring Festival activity for generations.

The origin of solar terms

Beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, but also divided from astronomy. In nature and people's minds, spring means warm weather and flowers. Spring also means that everything grows and farmers sow. The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to the arrival of spring in most parts of the country.

Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals in China. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of the Meng Chun season. The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring" has been a traditional festival in beginning of spring since ancient times. China attaches great importance to it from the official to the folk, and it has a history of more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring ushered in the Spring. In beginning of spring, the Emperor personally led three officials and nine ministers, and the princes and doctors went to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest.

There are eight solar terms in Lu Chunqiu, including beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter. These eight solar terms are the most important of the 24 solar terms. Mark the seasonal changes and clearly divide the four seasons of the year. Long summer is spring, beginning of autumn is summer, beginning of autumn is autumn, beginning of winter is winter and beginning of winter is winter.

Detailed explanation of solar terms

Beginning of spring is not only the first solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, but also the beginning of spring is divided from astronomy. In nature and people's minds, spring means good weather and flowers. Spring also means that everything grows and farmers sow. Therefore, the poem "beginning of spring" says: "The east wind brings rain to drive the west wind, and the earth is sunny and warm. Su Meng wakes up everything, and farmers seek agriculture at the beginning. " (Heshui Zuo). In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.

On this day in beginning of spring, "the sun and thorns are in harmony, and everything is spring". After beginning of spring, everything is full of vitality, and all the seasons have begun. There is an old legend that when spring comes, county officials will dig a hole in the land with local celebrities and then put feathers, chicken feathers and other light materials in the hole. At a certain time, the feathers and chicken feathers in the hole will float up from the hole. This moment is the beginning of spring, and people will set off firecrackers to celebrate, wishing the good weather and good harvest in the coming year.

The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to the arrival of spring in most parts of the country.

After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and most parts of the country began a busy spring ploughing season. Beginning of spring solar terms began, westerly jet, the southern branch of East Asia, began to weaken, and the winter climate was coming to an end. However, the intensity and location of the northern branch of westerly jet remain basically the same, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low are still relatively strong, and gale cooling is still the prevailing main weather. However, during the intermission under the influence of strong cold air, the frequency of southerly winds increases, accompanied by an obvious warming process.

Beginning of spring is a time point or period. China tradition divides beginning of spring's Tenth Five-Year Plan into three periods: "The east wind thaws, insects begin to tremble, and fish lose ice", which means that the east wind warms up and the earth begins to thaw. Five days after beginning of spring, hibernating insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.

folk-custom activities

Spring outing (exploring spring, marching): After the activities in the county, the people are not to be outdone. They dressed up and began to March. First, people dressed as roosters walked at the front of the line, then a group of people carried the image of a huge spring cow, and then others dressed as cowboys and cows and big-headed dolls sent spring peaches and swallows. Another significance is that after this spring outing, it is a signal to start an outing, and the Dragon Boat Festival is a good time for spring outing (in beginning of spring, spring outing is called tanchun).

Two people feed each other:

1 Spring Cattle: Folk artists make many small mud cows, which are called "Spring Cattle". Give it to all families, this is called "send it to spring".

2 Spring Cattle Map: In some places, a yellow paper with a picture of spring cattle is posted on the wall. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming, commonly known as "Spring Cattle Map".

3 Chunwa: Xiangning and other places are used to making small dolls out of silk, called "Chunwa", which are worn on children.

Greeting each other is called worshipping spring.

Three paste spring cattle: paste spring cattle with rice or paper at home and put them at home.

Four Spring Calligraphy and Painting: Every household puts Chinese New Year calligraphy and painting on their doors, including wintersweet and Spring Festival.

Five Swallow Nest: Wear swallows to win silks for flower trees.

Six kinds of winter jasmine:

Seven-Spring Victory Sticking Doors and Windows: Women cut Chun Yan flower-and-bird hairpin (or specially bought Chun Yan flower-and-bird hairpin) and put chicken on the door with red paper.

Poetry and songs

Spring has begun in Heshui Zuo.

The east wind brings rain to drive the west wind, and the earth is warm with sunshine.

Everything wakes up in the dream, and the farmer looks for farming at the beginning of the year.

Beginning of spring is evergreen.

Who cooks the new silk in February, a river of yellow crucian carp should not know.

Tomorrow, if Tao Lijiao and Mo Wen Laomei know.

Liu Yong (Tang Dynasty) He Zhangzhi

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Look at the garden? Wen (Tang Dynasty)

A thousand weak willows and an apricot, half containing spring rain and half hanging silk.

Jingyang cold well is hard to reach, Changle morning bell bird knows.

Huaying is widely known so far, and the name of the tree has been acacia since then.

It is clear that before the twelfth floor, I didn't take photos of Shengji in Xiling.

Liangzhou Ci (Tang Dynasty)? Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Guangdong Jing Tian Shachun (Yuan Dynasty) Baipu

The spring mountain is warm and cool, the pavilions and pavilions are withered, and the willows shake in the courtyard.

Singing warblers and dancing, the bridge is red with flowing water.

Guangdong Tune Jing Tian Sha Chun (Contemporary) Xu Xinshu

Green stems and green willows, whose home is the secluded path of ancient locust?

Bai Xuming is a beautiful horse.

Under the eaves of swallows, Dong Jun fiddled with gauze.

Han Gongchun beginning of spring? Xiangcheng cold rain guest B Moon Bay Ling ancient dove land.

Spring is back, looking at the beauty in the bun, floating clouds, no wind and rain, can it be that the snow has run out?

Fengjie Chunhua, I dreamed that Longfeng came to my house yesterday.

The devil is not afraid of flaws and has seen yellow teeth broken.

It is gratifying that the style of study has established a door. Too busy to help people soak willows.

Playing flowers, but going to countless paths, gathering a hundred laughs.

Covered in wax, who wants a new wish?

I like bloom branch lamp best, and I like Huang Teng B.

proverb

At the end of the year, beginning of spring plans to farm early.

One person has no intention in mind, and three people sing a play in their bellies.

A year's plan lies in spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence.

People are diligent but not lazy, and people are lazy to start soda.

People are diligent and not lazy, and the granary is full after autumn.

Reading never leaves the desk, and farming never leaves the field.

Spring competes for the sun, summer competes for time, and the major events of the year cannot be delayed.

The ship waits for no one, and time waits for no one.

One day wrong, one year wrong.

There are thousands of measures to increase production, and it is most important not to miss the farming season.

When it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late.

If the crops are good, it will be early all the year round.

Spring breeze versus autumn rain.

Looking forward to the summer rain under the spring breeze.

It is cold in spring, muggy and rainy in summer, cold in autumn and dry and windy in winter.

It is cold in spring and rainy in summer.

It's cold in spring and rainy in summer.

August 15th, Yun Zheyue, the 15th day of the first month.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, it snows and lights up, and it rains in succession during the Qingming Festival.

phenomenon

First of all, it needs to be clear that the lunar calendar is not a "lunar calendar", but a combination of yin and yang. Solar terms are the solar calendar of the lunar calendar.

Composition, the lunar calendar used to measure the apparent movement of the sun, is the year of the tropic of cancer. In the lunar calendar, it is called: full year. Beginning of spring is always around February 4th in the Gregorian calendar. Because the Gregorian calendar belongs to the Gregorian calendar. However, because the Gregorian calendar is an average solar calendar, it can only basically correspond to the solar terms, and sometimes it will fluctuate for a day or two. ?

The solar terms in beginning of spring are calculated according to the regularity of the lunar calendar and the precise astronomical calculation. At the beginning of the Spring Festival, the sun reaches 3 15 degrees. Therefore, the solar terms of the lunar calendar are completely consistent with the astronomical phenomena (celestial positions). After the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar are finished once, it is the return of one year.

However, the lunar calendar is a combination of yin and yang. One month of the lunar calendar should conform to the new moon (the moon phase is missing once), and the average calendar year should also conform to the Tropic of Cancer. Therefore, the lunar calendar takes the first month of the lunar calendar as the calendar month, and the normal year is 12 months, about 354 days, so that the calendar month coincides with the month. This is the lunar element in the lunar calendar. The twenty-four solar terms and seventy-two phases of the lunar calendar represent the four seasons of cold and summer, which are part of the lunar calendar. The two are an organic whole.