V. Chinese review materials

First unit

1, a day without books makes Pepsi barren. (Chen Shou)

2, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. (Du Fu)

3, books, especially medicine, good reading can cure fools. (Liu Xiang)

4, black hair is not as diligent as reading early, Bai Shoufang Mei studies late. (Yan Zhenqing)

5. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. (Zhu)

Second unit

1, the sky is vast, and I long for my hometown. (Zhang Jiuling)

2. The cloud that floats across the sky all day may be like a wanderer and never come back. (Du Fu)

3. The drooping leaves on foreign trees and the lonely lanterns are cold at night. (Ma Dai)

4. The moon should know me and meet each other in other places every year. (Yuan Mei)

5. When will the dream home arrive, and how many people will come back by Chunsheng River? (Lu Lun)

6, plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, where there is no fragrant grass in the end of the world. (Liu Zhu)

Third unit

Four-season wind

Spring breeze can thaw, and warm weather promotes agriculture. The skirt shakes slightly, and it will be sent when it is spent.

Xia Feng is full of vigor and vitality. By the small pond, the lotus fragrance smells across the bank.

Autumn wind mingles with autumn rain, and the night is cool. There is sound, and fallen leaves are flying.

The east wind is like a tiger, the study is full of windows, and birds are hidden all day.

Fourth unit

1, nothing is difficult in the world, if you put your mind to it.

2. If you want to see what it is, pay attention everywhere.

Modesty can accomplish everything, but complacency can accomplish nothing.

4, dripping water can wear through the stone, and everything comes naturally.

5, the blade is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold.

Fifth unit

Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script.

Sixth unit

1, brother Guo Yong, friend Du Zhengzheng ()

Filial piety lies in quality, not appearance. (constant width)

3. Love your loved ones and dare not hate others; Respect your relatives and don't neglect others. (Xiao Jing)

4, not indifferent, not clear, not quiet, not far away. (Zhuge Liang)

Unit 7

Unite in danger, be fearless and go forward bravely.

The mainstay of turning the tide is righteousness and loftiness.

Perseverance, perseverance, hard work.

A long way to go, make persistent efforts.

The Eighth Unit

Operator? Plum blossom ode

Mao Zedong

Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Therefore, the cliff is full of ice and there are still beautiful flowers.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When she was in bloom, she laughed in the bushes.

Greed (blue) yo (yo) stand on tiptoe (code) and so on (wear) for the purpose (di).

Swallow (swallow) when you turn (turn) and praise.

Green (Lu) Lin hero's 100 single eight generals (Jiang) as (Gong) should be like (Si).

A (Chu) Mei Pai (Chai) presented a (Zeng) Pinle (Yue) seal.

Being in charge (the tallest in the class except for the points) is just like being hungry.

It is forbidden to run (run) and sprinkle (sprinkle) yeast (coke) there (in gold).

synonym

Worry (worry) greed (greed) fear (fear) is appropriate (appropriate)

Encourage hiding and find downpours.

Like (love) difficulties (difficulties) at least (at least) without hesitation (without hesitation)

Familiar with (familiar with) taste (taste) appreciate (watch) encourage (encourage)

Visit (patronize) fully (fully) visit (tour) and enjoy (joy)

Suffer from pain (sadness) and understand injustice (injustice)

Ignore (despise)

antonym

Rich (lack) difficulties (easy) greed (satisfaction) hunger (satiated with food and drink)

Hide (open) temporarily (long-term) like (hate) worry (rest assured, peace of mind)

At least (at most) encourage (combat) familiarity (strangeness) without hesitation (hesitation)

Appreciate (hate) tragedy (happiness) loneliness (liveliness) imitation (originality)

Happiness (fear) Fear (happiness)

Write sentences

1, I came in a hurry after school. The destination is not a restaurant, but a bookstore next to it.

Not … but … bats are not birds, but mammals.

My leg is so sour that I have to support it with one leg alternately.

I have to ... I'm sick and have to rest at home.

Your favorite book is a friend, an old place where you can go if you want.

Your favorite book is a mentor you can talk to.

Childhood is a wonderful song and a flowing river. (A glass of liqueur)

5. Although I am afraid of stealing, I am very happy because I can gain knowledge.

6. Books are "longevity fruit", and books are the nourishment of the whole world. (ladder of human progress, nutritious bread)

Famous sayings about books

1. Reading a good book means talking to many noble people. -Goethe

A good book is the blood of a great mind. Milton

3, I can never get tired of reading old books, and I am familiar with them.

4. Books are nutritious bread. -Lu Xun

I jumped on the book, just like a hungry man jumped on the bread. Gorky

Sentence analysis

(1) I quickly opened the book, one page or two, and I read it greedily like a hungry wolf.

"Greed" refers to when greed is insatiable and there is no satisfaction. This sentence uses an extremely vivid metaphor-comparing "I" full of reading desire to a hungry wolf, reading greedily from page to page, just like a hungry wolf pouncing on food. Wrote "I" strong thirst for knowledge and desire for reading. Similar to Gorky's famous saying.

I'm very happy and scared-the taste of reading secretly!

This sentence is the central sentence of the text, which summarizes the feelings of stealing and embodies the author's feelings. I am eager to learn, but I can't afford it, so I have to steal it. But the so-called "stealing" is nothing more than watching it and not buying it. "I" feel the wisdom and happiness brought by books in reading, but I am always afraid of being reprimanded and urged by the clerk or boss. The attraction and addiction of the world inside the book and the anxiety and tension outside the book make happiness and fear closely intertwined, forming a complex and unspeakable feeling, which is the smell of stealing.

(3) I sometimes pretend to frown and look at the street from time to time, as if to say, "I can't go back because of this rain." In fact, my heart shouted happily: "bigger!" Bigger! "

This sentence, through the contrast between worried expression and happy heart, interestingly writes that "I am extremely happy to have a sufficient reason to study in rainy days, which further shows my love for reading.

I closed the book and swallowed, as if I had swallowed all my wisdom, and then reluctantly put the book back on the shelf.

The author wrote with the action of "swallowing a mouthful of saliva" that although my legs were sore and my feet were numb and hungry, after more than two hours of full reading, I felt satisfied and full. This kind of stealing reading is like a spiritual feast, which gains knowledge and wisdom.

5] At this time, I always think of the words that the Chinese teacher encouraged us: "Remember, you grew up by eating and learning!"

"Eat and grow up" refers to the material needs of the body, and "read and grow up" refers to the growth of the spirit and soul. Food nourishes the body and books nourish the soul. Only people with increasing knowledge and wisdom can really grow up healthily.

(6) Your favorite book is like a friend, just like your home.

The author compares books to friends and home, which is really a wonderful metaphor. Everyone has friends and family, and they have deep feelings, fully expressing their love for books. More importantly, friends meet again and again and go back to their hometown every day, but they won't feel bored. On the contrary, they will make new discoveries and gains. Taking common things as a metaphor, it vividly and skillfully illustrates that a book can be read often and always new, and never tire of reading it.

(7) It's really like traveling with another person.

This sentence is the author's heartfelt sigh after listing the reading methods of "reading a book repeatedly" from different angles and ways. Whether it is to understand the content of the story, ponder the purpose of writing, continue writing the story, taste the writing method, or accumulate income, you can read it with relish and gain a lot. Books are not boring, but as vivid as a living person. This sentence also echoes and contrasts with the title "Travel around the world together".

(8) A favorite book is a friend and an old place you want to go.

"Old place" means that the book has been read many times, understood and familiar; "Go if you want" means convenience, follow one's inclinations and want to learn. From "your favorite book is like a friend, like your home" and "it's really like traveling with another person in the same boat" to "yes" and "yes" now, it expresses the author's strong feelings for books, and he loves a book to the point of never getting tired of reading it.

In a sense, it is your own business, because no two people in the world will read the same book in the same way.

"A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets", which means that readers feel different because of different experiences. The author means that everyone has a personalized reading style and method, and the gains are unique. Only by reading in your own way and having a unique view of books can books be truly internalized into your own things.

Books (10) are called "eternal fruits" of human civilization.

Longevity fruit, that is, eating fruits that can make people live forever, here refers to extremely rich nutrition. This sentence compares books to "longevity fruit", which means that books are the spiritual food for human beings and the nutrition for the continuation of human civilization. It fully expresses the relationship between books and the development of human civilization.