Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Distribution of climate types in Australia
Distribution of climate types in Australia
Australia belongs to tropical and temperate climate types. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. Although the time difference is only 2-3 hours compared with China, the seasons are completely opposite. 65438+February-February is summer, March-May is autumn, June-August is winter, and September-165438+1October is spring. The annual average temperature in the north is 27℃, and that in the south is 65438 04℃.
Australia spans two climatic zones, and the north is tropical. Because it is close to the equator,1-February is a typhoon period. Southern Australia belongs to temperate zone. The midwest is an uninhabited desert, with drought and little rain, high temperature and large temperature difference; In coastal areas, there is abundant rainfall and humid climate.
The area east of the Great Watershed will be affected by the southeast trade winds from the ocean and will be lifted by the windward slope of the Great Watershed Mountains, which is mainly due to topographic precipitation. In the low latitude area on the east side of the great watershed, it is influenced by the southeast trade winds from the ocean all the year round, forming a tropical rainforest climate. In addition, in the higher latitudes on the east side of the Great Watershed, summer is influenced by humid air from the ocean, forming a subtropical monsoon humid climate.
However, the central and western regions through which the Tropic of Capricorn passes are affected by the subtropical high belt, and the downward flow prevails, forming a tropical desert climate. Because the cold current from the west coast flows through Western Australia, the coastal temperature and humidity decrease, which makes the tropical desert climate extend to the west coast.
Introduction Australia
Australia is a newly industrialized country, and agriculture, animal husbandry and mining are traditional industries in Australia. Since the 1980s, through a series of effective economic restructuring and reform, Australia's manufacturing and service industries have developed rapidly, and its economy has continued to grow rapidly.
Australia is an important bridge between the west and the Asia-Pacific market with stable political and social conditions and standardized financial system. It has been rated as AAA credit rating by Standard & Poor's for many years. In 20 13, Australia was rated as 16 the most competitive country in the world by IMD competitiveness yearbook.
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