Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - First, what is the excellent traditional Chinese culture

First, what is the excellent traditional Chinese culture

Excellent traditional culture

Tradition refers to the ideas, culture, morals, customs, arts, systems, and behavioral styles that have been passed down through history; the concept of culture in a broader sense refers to the sum of the material and spiritual production capacity and material and spiritual wealth that human beings have acquired and created in the course of social practice. China is an ancient civilization with a long history, and its traditional culture is so vast and profound that it cannot be explained in a few words. "Pangu opened heaven and earth", "Nuwa created man", "Shennong tasted all kinds of herbs", and "Cangjie created characters", laying the foundation of the the beginning of the culture of divine transmission. "The Taoist idea of the unity of heaven and man has been integrated into the cultural lineage: "The Way of the University is to be clear and virtuous." More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius set up a pavilion to teach his disciples the Confucian ideology of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith. More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius set up an apprenticeship center to spread the Confucian ideology of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust" to the society. In the first century A.D., the Buddhist teachings of the Sakyamuni sect of "compassion and universality" spread to the east, and Chinese culture became even more profound and profound. The interplay of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism made the Shengtang period reach a world-renowned splendor. Although the Chinese nation has been invaded and attacked many times in history, its traditional culture has always shown great integration and vitality, and its essence has been passed on from generation to generation. The "unity of heaven and mankind" represents our ancestors' view of the universe; "good will be rewarded for evil" is the common sense of the society; "do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you" is the minimum virtue for human beings; "Loyalty, filial piety, propriety and righteousness are the standards by which people are born; and benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust have become the moral basis for regulating human beings and society. Under such a premise, Chinese culture embodies the virtues of sincerity, goodness, harmony and tolerance. The tablets of "Heaven and Earth, the King, the Parent and the Teacher" reflect the deep-rooted cultural connotations of the people's respect for God (Heaven and Earth), loyalty to the gods and goddesses of earth and grain (the King), emphasis on the family (the Parent), and respect for the Teacher and the Teacher. Traditional Chinese culture pursues harmony between heaven and man, emphasizes personal cultivation, and is rooted in the cultivation beliefs of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which are capable of tolerance, development, upholding morality on earth and enabling people to have righteous beliefs.

In Chinese history, the Tang Dynasty, when traditional culture was at its height, was precisely the period when China was at its height of power, and science led the way in the world. At that time, Europe, the Middle East, Japan and other places sent people to study in Chang'an, the neighboring countries to China as the suzerainty, ten thousand countries come to the court, re-translation of the paragraph plug. After the Qin Dynasty, China was often occupied by ethnic minorities, including the Sui, Tang, Yuan, Qing and other dynasties ruled by ethnic minorities, but almost all of them were Sinicized, which could not but be attributed to the great assimilative power of traditional culture. It is exactly as Confucius said, "Therefore, if the distant people do not submit to it, then cultivate the culture and virtue to come to it." Confucianism is the "worldly" part of traditional culture, emphasizing family ethics, of which "filial piety" plays a very important role, "filial piety is the first of all good deeds". Confucius advocated "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust", but added, "Is filial piety and fraternal duty the first and foremost part of benevolence?" Family ethics can naturally be expanded into social ethics, and filial piety can be extended upward to the loyalty of ministers to their rulers, and as the saying goes, "Few people are filial and fraternal, but those who are good at offending their superiors are not." "Brotherly love" is the relationship between brothers, which can be extended horizontally into "righteousness" among friends. Confucianism advocates fatherly kindness, filial piety, brotherly friendship, and respectfulness in the family, of which "kindness" can be extended downward to "benevolence" of the monarch to his ministers. As long as family traditions are maintained, social ethics will naturally be sustained, such as "cultivating one's moral character, harmonizing one's family, ruling the country, and pacifying the world". In short, there are many excellent traditional cultures, including tea culture, wine culture, various kinds of opera, calligraphy, poetry, Go and so on.