Information about a particular sport. Just any one of them will do Ah 。。。。 I'm begging you to tell me about it!

1. [physical culture; sport]: a recreational pastime or a game or competition requiring physical strength, intelligence, and skill, which requires more or less physical strength, is played according to a traditional form or set of rules, and is sometimes practiced outdoors or indoors as an occupation 2. [physical education]: education that assists in the growth and development of the body and enhances physical fitness. ∶: education that aids in the growth and development of the body and enhances physical fitness Physical Education

Detailed Explanation

1. Education whose main task is to develop physical strength and enhance physical fitness through participation in various sports. Mao Zedong 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》五："It should be made possible for the educated to develop in several aspects, including moral education, intellectual education and physical education." 2. referring to sports. 沙汀 《老烟的故事》："Albeit short and dark, one cannot say that he is unhealthy; he can even pose as a sports expert."

Source of the word

Sports English:sports,gym,physical culture,physical education,physical training,PE. Although sports have a long history, the word "sports" came later. Although sports have a long history, the term "physical education" came later. Before the word "sport" appeared, the process of physical activity was called differently in different countries of the world. Which of the basic functions of school sports reflect the significance of physical education? --A. Physical fitness B. Educational function C. Recreational function In ancient Greece, games, wrestling, gymnastics and so on were listed as educational content. 17th to 18th centuries, in the western education also added hunting, swimming, climbing, running, jumping and other activities, but there is no uniform name. F. Gutzmutz in Germany at the end of the 18th century, these activities have been categorized, synthesized, collectively referred to as "gymnastics". Into the 19th century, on the one hand, Germany formed a new system of gymnastics, and widely spread in Europe and the United States; on the other hand, a variety of new sports have emerged. Gradually, more and more sports beyond the scope of the original gymnastics were developed in schools, and the new concept of "physical education as a means of physical activity" was established. Thus, for quite some time, the two words "gymnastics" and "sports" coexisted side by side and were mixed with each other, which was confusing until the early 20th century, when they were gradually unified as "sports" in the world. ". China has a long history of sports, but "sports" is a foreign word. It was first seen in the early 20th century in the late Qing Dynasty, when a large number of foreign students went to Japan to study, only between 1901 and 1906, there were more than 13,000 people, among them, there are a lot of physical education, after returning to their home countries, they introduced the word "sports" to China. In China, the word "sports" was first seen in 1904, in Hubei kindergarten in the opening of the statute refers to the comprehensive education of young children, said: "to protect the body's health, sports developed base." In 1905, "Hunan Monk Training Center teaching class said" also mentioned: "sports kung fu, gymnastics developed its surface, music and song developed its inside." In China, the earliest sports organization was founded in Shanghai in 1906, "the Shanghai Western Shishang Sports Association". 1907 China's famous female revolutionaries Qiu Jin in Shaoxing also founded a sports association. In the same year, the Qing Dynasty Ministry of Education also began to have the word "sports" in the zhengshu. After the Xinhai Revolution, the word "sports" was gradually used In 1762, Rousseau published the book "Emile" in France. In 1762, Rousseau published Emile in France. He used the word "sport" to describe the process of physical education, such as the care, cultivation and training of Emile's body. As this book was a fierce critique of church education at the time, it caused a great deal of repercussions in the world, so the word "sport" was also spread in countries around the world. It is clear from this that the term "physical education" originated from the word "education", which first meant a specialized field in the education system. By the 19th century, the term "physical education" was commonly used in developed educational countries around the world. In China, due to the closed door, until the middle of the 19th century, German and Swedish gymnastics was introduced to China, and then the Qing government set up a "Gymnastics Class" in the "Foreign School". 1902 or so, some of the students studying in Japan from Japan came to the term "Physical Education". The term "sports" was introduced from Japan by some students studying in Japan around 1902. With the influx of Western culture into China, the content of school sports also diversified from a single gymnastics, with basketball, track and field, and soccer appearing in the classroom. Many insightful people put forward can not be called school physical education class gymnastics class, must clarify the concept of hierarchy. 1923, in the "primary and secondary school curriculum outline draft", the official "gymnastics class" to "physical education class". Since then, the term "physical education" has become a specialized term for physical education in schools. The term "physical education" has also evolved in meaning. When it was first introduced to our country, it referred to the education of the body, appearing as part of education, an educational process associated with the maintenance and development of various activities of the body, in line with the international understanding of "physical education" (phyical education). With the progress of society and the continuous development of sports, its purpose and content have greatly exceeded the scope of the original "sports", and the concept of sports has also appeared "broad" and "narrow" interpretation. The concept of sport has also been interpreted in both the "broad" and "narrow" senses. When used in a broad sense, it generally refers to physical education and sports, including physical education, competitive sports and physical exercise; when used in a narrow sense, it generally refers to physical education. In recent years, many scholars have put forward some interpretations of the concept of "physical education", but the more consistent interpretation is: "Physical education is a socio-cultural phenomenon or educational process mediated by physical activity, with the direct aim of pursuing the physical and mental health and all-round development of the individual, and with the ultimate aim of cultivating a perfect social citizen". or educational process". This definition of sport indicates both its essential attributes and the category to which it belongs, while at the same time distinguishing itself from social phenomena that are adjacent or similar to it. However, the concept of sport is not static, and the understanding of sport will evolve as society develops and progresses.

The concept of meaning

Sports is a kind of purposeful, conscious and organized social activity carried out in the development of human society, according to the needs of production and life, following the law of physical and mental development of the human body, taking physical practice as the basic means to achieve the enhancement of physical fitness, improve the level of sports technology, ideological and moral education, and to enrich the social and cultural life, and it is a social activity accompanied by the development of human society. It is a specialized scientific field gradually established and developed along with the development of human society. The concept of sports has a broad and narrow sense.

The broad concept of sports

is a conscious and organized social activity that takes physical exercises as the basic means to enhance people's physical fitness, to promote the all-round development of human beings, to enrich the cultural life of the society and to promote spiritual civilization. It is a part of the total culture of the society, and its development is subject to and serves the politics and economy of a certain society.

The narrow concept of sports

It is an educational process that develops the body, strengthens physical fitness, teaches the knowledge and skills of exercising the body, and develops morality and the quality of the will; it is the process of nurturing and molding the human body; it is an important part of education; and it is an important aspect of cultivating an all-rounded human being.

Competitive sports

refers to the scientific and systematic training and competition in order to overcome opponents, achieve excellent sports performance, maximize and improve the potential of individuals and collectives in terms of physical fitness, physical fitness, psychology and athletic ability. Contains two forms of sports training and sports competition. Characteristics are: 1) fully mobilize and give full play to the physical, intellectual and psychological potential of athletes; 2) intense confrontation and competition; 3) participants have abundant physical strength and superior skills; 4) according to the unified rules of the competition, international, recognized results; 5) recreation. Athletic sports as practiced in the world today are a product of social history. As far back as 700 BC in the ancient Greek era, the Chinese martial arts

The emergence of running, throwing, jousting and other projects, the development has been hundreds of kinds of. Commonly practiced sports include track and field, gymnastics, basketball, volleyball, soccer, table tennis, badminton, weightlifting, swimming, cycling and so on. Countries and regions also have their own special national traditional programs, such as Chinese martial arts, Southeast Asia's rattan ball, kabaddi and so on. Its development is closely related to national and regional politics, economy, culture and education, science and technology.

Recreational sports

is a kind of sports activities for the purpose of entertaining the body and mind in the spare time or specific time. It is characterized by amateurism, pastime and recreation. The content is generally ball games, active games, tourism, chess and traditional national sports activities. According to the organization of activities can be divided into individual, family and collective; according to the conditions of activities can be divided into indoor, outdoor; according to the competitive can be divided into competitive and non-competitive; according to the mode of operation can be divided into commercial and non-commercial; according to the way of participating in the activities can be divided into ornamental activities and sports activities. The development of recreational sports activities is beneficial to physical and mental health, cultivate sentiment and cultivate noble character.

Popular sports

Also known as "social sports" and "mass sports". In order to entertain the body and mind, enhance physical fitness, prevention and treatment of disease and cultivate sports reserve talents, in the community to carry out a wide range of sports activities in the general term. It includes staff sports, farmers' sports, community sports, sports for the elderly, women's sports, sports for the disabled and so on. The main forms are exercise groups, sports teams, counseling stations, sports homes, sports activity centers, sports clubs, chess clubs, and individual free physical exercise. The development of mass sports activities should be guided by the principles of adaptability to the circumstances of each person, place and time, and of amateurism, voluntarism, smallness, variety and civilization. The extensive development of mass sports activities is an important way to give full play to the social function of sports, improve the quality of the nation and fulfill the task of sports.

Medical sports

refers to the use of sports means of treatment of certain diseases and traumas, restore and improve the function of the body of a medical method. Compared with Medical Sports Five Animal Figure

other therapeutic methods, its characteristics are: 1) it is a kind of active therapy, requiring the thinker to take the initiative to participate in the therapeutic process, and to treat the disease through exercise; 2) it is a kind of whole-body treatment, which improves the whole-body function through the mechanism of nerves and nerve reflexes to achieve the purpose of enhancing the physical fitness and resistance; 3) it is a kind of natural therapy, which makes use of the inherent natural function of human beings (motion ) as a means of treatment, generally not limited by time, place and equipment conditions. Medical gymnastics, jogging, walking, bicycling, qigong, tai chi and specially designed exercise equipment (such as tensioners, automatic running platforms, etc.), as well as sunbathing, air bathing, water bathing, etc., are usually used as therapeutic means. It is appropriate to vary from person to person, perseverance, step by step, and with medication or surgical treatment and psychological guidance. Two dry years ago has been used "guide", "health" as a means of disease prevention and treatment, and then continue to develop and improve, becoming an important part of Chinese sports medicine.

Essence

The essence

refers to the fundamental characteristics inherent in sports, a physical education and social and cultural activities of human society.

Essential Characteristics

It is the use of physical exercises as a means to develop the body, enhance physical fitness, promote the all-round development of human beings, and serve the development of society. It is subject to and serves certain political and economic constraints in the process of social development. Sport has both natural and social attributes. Natural attributes such as the methods and means of sports; social attributes such as the ideas and systems of sports.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports of the Chinese nation are an important part of Chinese sports and a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Many excellent national traditional sports programs not only have strong fitness value, but also have high artistic value and rich entertainment and educational functions. Since the founding of New China, the government has paid special attention to the development of traditional sports for ethnic minorities, and has unearthed and organized more than 1,000 sports. For example, wrestling, horse-racing and archery of the Mongols, known as the "three games for men"; shuttlecock and tug-of-war of the Hui; yak-racing of the Tibetans; swinging and dragon boat-rowing of the Miao; and "embroidered ball-throwing" of the Zhuang, which has been transformed from an expression of love by young men and women into a confrontational competition; Korean springboard; Manchu ice skating; Dong riding wooden horse (pedal foot); Yao playing gyro; Alpine kite flying; Kyrgyz "chasing girls"; Brown rattan ball and so on. Dragon boat racing, kites, rice-planting songs, Go, qigong, taijiquan, etc., is the Han and ethnic minorities are *** with the favorite traditional sports. The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation. Imitation of the dragon shape, the dragon boat named after the dragon, is the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production practice and social activities in a unique national style of creation. Dragon boat racing has a strong entertainment and fierce competition, and has a wider mass base in the water town area in the south. Kites

Kites are one of the important inventions of ancient China, and are the earliest man-made flying machines in the world. Its production is extremely common in China, and the kites of Beijing, Tianjin, Weifang of Shandong Province and Nantong of Jiangsu Province have formed a school of their own, distinctive and world-famous. Every April is the annual kite festival in Weifang, where enthusiasts from all over the world exchange skills and spread friendship. Yangge is a kind of folk dance accompanied by rhythmic music, mainly popular in the northern part of China. Because of its large dance range, it has gradually changed from an artistic performance to a fitness exercise, and is especially loved by middle-aged and elderly women. Weiqi originated in China and was recorded in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. It was later spread to Japan, Korea, Europe and America. After the founding of New China, it was listed as an official sport competition, and has now spread and developed all over the world. Wushu is a sports program that focuses on boxing, equipment, routines and combat forms, which can be used for both self-defense and health care, and has been widely spread among the public for thousands of years. Taijiquan is one of the many types of Chinese martial arts and has a history of three to four hundred years. It combines the ancient Taoist health training techniques, Tai Chi

and combines the yin and yang and meridian theory to create and become. Taijiquan originated from Chenjiagou in Wenxian County, Henan Province, and there are Chen-style, Yang-style, Wu-style, Sun-style, Wu-style and other schools of thought. The movements are slow and consistent, and require that the body be guided by the will, and that the will, the gas and the body be coordinated and cooperated to keep the body still and to overcome the hardness with softness. Qigong is an excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation with a long history of several thousand years. It has a positive effect on dispelling diseases, strengthening the body and cultivating the temperament. Therefore, martial arts and qigong are not only popular in China, but have also spread widely around the world. China also regularly organizes the National Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports Games, where sportsmen and women of all nationalities gather and compete.

It took a long time for the modern Olympic movement to be introduced to China and to develop, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) invited China to participate in the first Olympic Games in 1894, when it was preparing for the Games. The Qing Dynasty did not reply because it did not know much about the Olympic Games. 1904, many Chinese newspapers reported the news of the third Olympic Games. 1906, a Chinese magazine introduced the history of the Olympic Games. 1907, October 24th, the famous educator, Mr. Zhang Boling, in the prize-giving ceremony of the Tianjin Scholars' Games, made a famous speech on the topic of the Olympic Games. He pointed out that although many European countries had little chance of winning prizes, they still sent competitors to participate in the Olympic Games. After the 1908 London Olympics, a Tianjin newspaper once again introduced the history of the Olympic movement and proposed to fight for the event, organizing lectures on Olympic themes. From 18 to 22 October 1910, inspired by the slogans "Strive for early participation in the Olympic Games" and "Strive for early hosting of the Olympic Games in China", the first national games in the history of China, the "First Sports Federation of National Schools", was held in Nanjing. "The Far East Games (initially called the Far East Olympic Games), which began in 1913, were the forerunner of the Olympic Movement in Asia, and China was one of the initiators. In the Far Eastern Games Chinese athletes achieved better results and showed good sportsmanship. 1915 the IOC called the organizing committee of the Far Eastern Games, recognized the Far Eastern Sports Association and invited China to participate in the next Olympic Games and the Olympic Committee meeting. 1922, China's Wang Zhengyan was elected as a member of the IOC. 1924, after the founding of the All-China Sports Association. China successively joined 8 international federations of individual sports such as athletics, swimming, gymnastics, tennis, weightlifting, boxing, soccer and basketball. In the 8th Olympic Games, 3 tennis players from China participated in the exhibition matches. 1928, in the 9th Olympic Games, China sent an observer, Song Ruhai, to attend and carry out inspection work. 1931, in the 9th Olympic Games, China sent an observer, Song Ruhai. And carried out inspection work. 1931, the then All-China Sports Association to participate in the Olympic Games thus began the history.