Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classification of intangible cultural heritage

Classification of intangible cultural heritage

Intangible cultural heritage can be divided into the following categories 16:

1, Mandarin.

2. Folk literature (oral literature), including myths, legends, stories, ballads, epics, long poems, proverbs and riddles.

3. Folk art, including painting, sculpture, craft, architecture, etc.

4. Folk music includes folk songs, instrumental music, dance music, traditional opera music and folk art music.

5. Folk dances include life custom dances, seasonal custom dances, life etiquette dances, religious belief dances and production custom dances.

6. Traditional operas, including Qupai opera, Panqiang opera, comprehensive Qupai Panqiang opera, ethnic minority opera, folk opera, stall sacrifice opera and puppet show.

7. Quyi, including storytelling, singing and banter.

8, folk acrobatics, including acrobatics, magic, circus, clever makeup, funny, etc.

9. Folk handicrafts, including manufacturing tools and machinery, processing agricultural and livestock products, firing, weaving, printing and dyeing, metalworking, weaving and binding, bristle painting, papermaking, printing and binding, etc.

10, customs of production and trade, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, breeding, animal husbandry, trade, sideline, etc.

1 1, consumption customs, including clothing, food, housing, transportation, etc.

12, life customs, including pregnancy, childbirth, birth, naming, full moon, one hundred days, one year old, bar mitzvah, wedding, birthday ceremony, funeral, etc.

13, the New Year season, including Han festivals and ethnic festivals.

14, folk beliefs, including folk beliefs, primitive beliefs, secular beliefs, ancestral beliefs, temple fairs, witchcraft and taboos.

15, folk knowledge, including medical and health, phenology, disasters, mathematical knowledge, measurement, chronicles, architecture, etc.

16, recreation, traditional sports and sports, including indoor games, yard games, intellectual games, entertainment games, game games, competitive games, acrobatic (art) competitions, etc.

Protect the heritage

202 1 The General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which put forward the principles.

Working principles: adhere to the party's leadership over the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and consolidate the working pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental cooperation and social participation; Adhere to the Marxist view of the motherland, nationality, culture and history, and build a solid sense of the Chinese nation.

Adhere to the people as the center, focus on solving outstanding problems that the people are generally concerned about, and constantly enhance the people's sense of participation, acquisition and identity; Adhere to legal protection and fully perform legal duties; Adhere to integrity and innovation, respect the basic connotation of intangible cultural heritage, and carry forward its contemporary value.

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