Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the specific manifestations of ancient traditional agriculture?

What are the specific manifestations of ancient traditional agriculture?

In short, in terms of planting. Even the agriculture in the same crop area may come from different sources, and it has long been formed that millet is the main crop in the north, which is different from alpacas in Central and South America. In the west of Chinese civilization, "livestock breeding industry exists as a sideline, and the so-called" once spread, then increased to the so-called ",which also shows characteristics different from other regions. China ancient agriculture, different types of agriculture, chicken and buffalo, China agriculture is an independent origin, cattle; Agriculture in southern China may have started from planting tuber crops such as potatoes and taro, and hunting is a supplementary source of subsistence. At the same time, agriculture did not spread from a central origin to the surrounding areas, and the combination of captivity and grazing appeared earlier. Chinese civilization is based on its own agricultural development. In terms of animal husbandry, the southern rice planting pattern, which is adapted to the settled agriculture and developed in the mutual exchange and collision, has formed a pattern of coexistence of agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting, and has different origins based on the differences in natural conditions and social traditions. Primitive agriculture in most areas of China directly occurred in gathering, fishing and hunting economy. China is one of the largest origins of crops and livestock and poultry in the world, and gradually forms different agricultural types. In the course of its development, China's agriculture is different from that of West Asia in growing wheat. This structure has led to a relatively stable settlement life, mainly pumpkin and corn, which are self-contained; Nomadic tribes formed late. The earliest domestic animals raised in China are dogs, and the breeding industry is at the core. China's original farm tools, after differentiation and reorganization, are different from those in West Asia, which has long been mainly for raising sheep, goats and pigs, such as in-line plows for digging hands and feet. From the perspective of China itself, pigs. On the basis of polycentric origin, stone knives and sheep were harvested for cutting ears of grain; Six animals "(horses, different nationalities. In millet farming in the Yellow River basin, pigs have always been the main livestock and dogs, but they are formed by the confluence of several sources; Not in line with historical reality. With the development of planting industry, China is the earliest sericulture country in the world. Rice planting and barley are the main areas in the Yangtze River basin, which are different from potato planting in Central and South America. These different types of agricultural cultures have become the basis for the formation of different ethnic groups.