What is the fundamental purpose of the New Culture Movement

The New Culture Movement originated in China at the beginning of the 20th century, and its fundamental aim was to promote social change and revolutionize the old cultural concepts and traditional values in order to facilitate the modernization and democratization of Chinese society. The following are some of the fundamental aims and characteristics of the New Culture Movement:

1. Opposition to feudalism and traditional concepts: The New Culture Movement aimed to overthrow the old feudalistic ideas and traditional values, including the influence of Confucianism on social hierarchies, the concept of the family, and the relationship between men and women.

2. Promoting ideological enlightenment and intellectual revolution: The New Culture Movement encouraged independent thinking, exploration of new knowledge, and advocated the concepts of science, democracy and individual freedom. It emphasized the importance of a modern education system and universal education to cultivate citizens with a spirit of autonomy and innovation.

3. Advocating Democracy and Equality: The New Culture Movement advocated the realization of political democratization and social equality, calling for the abolition of hierarchies and oppressive social structures to ensure that everyone could enjoy equal rights and opportunities.

4. Promoting science and practice: The New Culture Movement advocated the use of scientific methods to solve social problems, emphasized practice and pragmatism, and opposed blind adherence to tradition and superstition.

5. Cultural Innovation and Literary Revolution: The New Culture Movement encouraged innovation in literature and art, pursued truthful, free and personalized expression, broke through the limitations of traditional literature, and expanded the fields and forms of expression of literature.

Overall, the fundamental aim of the New Culture Movement was to promote social progress and modernization through intellectual enlightenment, advocacy of democracy and equality, and promotion of the spread of scientific knowledge and innovation in culture and art. The movement laid the foundation for intellectual and cultural change in China, paving the way for subsequent social movements and reforms.