Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Four opinions about China tea.
Four opinions about China tea.
Four Basic Concepts of China's Tea Aesthetics
The philosophy of Chinese tea art aesthetics is basic, and "the unity of man and nature" is derived from the philosophical thought of Zhouyi, which was first expounded and then developed into a philosophical theory management system, thus establishing the behavior subject of China traditional culture and art.
Thus, Confucius clearly put forward the concept of "kiss kiss kiss close to the people, kiss kiss the people, kiss love" and shaped the concept of "covering everything as one". With this concept, the hearts of tea lovers can be integrated with the rhythm of life in nature, and tea lovers and tea will have a very intimate communication and feel an extremely intimate and beautiful experience.
"Things are Mysteries" focuses on breaking the boundary between things and me from the ideological point of view when drinking tea, and strives to communicate with actors to achieve the life realm of "thinking and environment, emotion and scenery" in which things and me are integrated. At this time, I am tea, tea is me, and man and nature are one. A drop of Wan Chuan is relatively limited, endless, all melted in understanding, and personal thoughts can certainly be "happy" at will.
Four Basic Concepts of China's Tea Aesthetics
2. Wise people enjoy water, but benevolent people don't worry.
The "wise man" is a wise man, and "the wise man enjoys water, but the benevolent man does not worry" is the aesthetic theory of "a gentleman is better than virtue" initiated by Mencius. Wang Fuzhi said: "A wise man enjoys water because he has a strong electrolyte to deal with things." Wise men are willing to leave their words thick, people are like mountains, and Leshan city is also. "
That is to say, Confucianism believes that aesthetics must conform to its favorite social morality. Therefore, the development trend of tea ceremony aesthetics is manifested in tea people's love for stone, jade, pine, bamboo, plum and orchid and their pursuit of perfect spiritual beauty.
3. Wash away the mystery and taste.
Four Basic Concepts of China's Tea Aesthetics
"Decontamination of Xuanjian" originated from Tao Te Ching. Cleaning stains is washing, brushing off floating dust is removing. Ancient people called bathroom mirror "Jian". Tea ceremony aesthetics pays attention to the elimination of metaphysics, and stipulates that tea people should eliminate subjective prejudice and all picturesque dogmatic feudal superstitions, so that their hearts are spotless and unexpected. In the theme activities of tea affairs, we should choose an ethereal and quiet heart to understand everything in the world and feel the true beauty of nature.
"Clear taste and image" is a basic aesthetic theory clearly put forward by Zong Bing, a landscape painter in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the aesthetics of tea ceremony, it is a supplement to the philosophical thought of "cleaning the mysterious mirror". Clear means clear and quiet water, "clear", even if? A person's own heart is as quiet and clear as the water that responds. "Taste" means that tea lovers taste tea with a clear heart like water to achieve aesthetic goals.
Four Basic Concepts of China's Tea Aesthetics
4. Taoism is natural, and Taihe is guaranteed.
In the aesthetics of Chinese tea art, "Taoism is natural" is mainly manifested in the pursuit of perfect natural beauty. Of course, nature is simple, and the beauty of nature is mainly manifested in the height of the world, the thickness of the land, the stupidity of the sun and the moon, the falling of flowers and the automatic outflow of water. Of course, they are all buried hills, desolate and stepless.
In the theme activities of tea affairs, "Taoism is natural" is mainly manifested in simple, simple and pure temperament. Nothing is opportunistic or pretentious. Because only what is taken for granted is true, only what is taken for granted can show true feelings, only what is taken for granted can be seen as morbid, only the beauty of nature can be ignored, and heaven and earth can't compete with it.
Therefore, it is natural for tea lovers to pay attention to beauty to the extreme. Show the true heart in the middle of the course, see the morbid essence in the whole course, get rid of selfishness, get rid of bondage, return to nature, get aesthetic enjoyment and get inner freedom in the pursuit of perfect Taoism.
Four Basic Concepts of China's Tea Aesthetics
"Protecting Taihe" was originally the first hexagram of the Book of Changes: "The road has changed, and each life is right. Protecting Taihe is beneficial." Since then, various life path accomplishments in China's traditional culture have come from this and evolved into "Zhong" in tea aesthetics.
For beauty, that is, when performing tea ceremony, we should master the range, speed and strength. The range of posture should not be too rigid or too soft, but should be both rigid and soft; The speed should not be too fast or too slow, we should master the rhythm, the posture should not be too strong or too small, we should stretch freely, everything should be harmonious, appropriate and comprehensive, and achieve the beauty of moderate harmony.
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