Chinese traditional "twenty-four filial piety" refers to which twenty-four filial piety?

1, loyalty and filial piety Ming Dynasty Hunan Daochuan guard Shen Zhixu, had an only daughter, named Shen Yunying. Since her childhood, she was smart and studious, and learned a good martial art from her father. Because his father led the troops to meet the foreign army died on the battlefield, Shen Yunying was only seventeen years old, she climbed to the heights and shouted: "Although I am a little girl, in order to complete the father's legacy of defending the city, I want to fight to the death. I hope that all soldiers and civilians to defend their hometown." Everyone was y moved and vowed to recapture the lost ground. The siege was soon lifted and victory was achieved. Shen Yunying found his father's body and cried loudly and bitterly, and all the soldiers and civilians wore mourning clothes and attended the funeral. The court ordered Shen Zhixu to be posthumously appointed as a deputy general and appointed Shen Yunying as a guerrilla general to continue to guard Daozhoufu. Later, people built a memorial shrine of loyalty and filial piety for her. A poem said: foreign troops attacked the city siege of righteous soldiers, E Mei sweat horse to solve the siege of the city; father's hatred of the siege of the two difficult to redress the snow, the name of loyalty and filial piety of the ancient history.

2, looking at the clouds thinking of relatives

Tang Dynasty, there is a man named Dee Renjie, from a poor family, diligent and studious, and later did the prime minister. He was a clean official, upholding the government with benevolence, the dynasty and the field all respect him. One of his colleagues, on the occasion of an imperial mission to the frontier, his mother became seriously ill, and if he left in this way, he was unable to wait by his side, and his heart was very sad. Dee Renjie knew his pain, and asked the emperor to send someone else. One day Dee Renjie went out on a tour, on the way through the Taihang Mountains. He climbed to the top of the mountain looking down at the clouds, said to his entourage: "My relatives live under the white clouds." After wandering for a long time, he did not leave, and could not help shedding tears of longing for his relatives. There is a poem that says: "Thinking of my relatives hurt my mind and spirit, climbing the mountain to look at my mother, tears flow frequently; as a minister, I still cherish filial piety, I am not ashamed to serve the ministers and not ashamed of the people.

3, write a letter to save his father

When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chun Yu Yi, worshiped the famous Qi physician Yang Qing as a teacher, learned a handful of superb medical skills, and once worked as a Qi's warehouse order. After the death of his teacher, he abandoned his post and practiced medicine. Because of his upright personality, he offended a powerful man while practicing medicine, which led to his being framed and sent to the capital to be punished. His daughter, Ti Ha, though a weak woman, traveled a long way to Chang An to appeal to the emperor. She explained the harmful effects of corporal punishment, and explained that her father had been a clean and honest official, and had practiced medicine to help the world, and that he had indeed been falsely accused. She was willing to take the punishment for her father. Deeply moved by her filial piety, Emperor Wen of Han pardoned her father and abolished corporal punishment by imperial decree. There is a poem that says: "I went to the capital with my father through the pains, and I wrote a letter to the emperor to set my motives; the imperial edict pardoned her filial piety, and abolished the corporal punishment to benefit the future generations.

4, colorful clothes to support their parents

Tang Dynasty, there is a man surnamed Yang, poor, but very filial, by begging for food to support their parents. So people called him Yang Beggar. All the food he begged for, he brought back home to dedicate to his parents. His parents had not tasted it, so even though he was hungry, he did not dare to taste it first. When there was wine, he knelt down and offered it to his parents, and when they took the cup, he got up and sang and danced like a child to make them happy. Some people pitied him for his poverty and advised him to work for others and use the income to support his parents. Yang Kil replied, "My parents are old, and if I work for others, I will be too far away from home and will not be able to serve them in time." Those who listened to him felt that he was really a filial son. Later, when his parents died, he begged for a coffin for burial. On every first and fifteenth day of the month, he took food to the grave to cry and offer sacrifices. A poem praises him, saying: "Begging for wine to serve my parents, singing and dancing to learn the posture of a woman; entertaining my parents and attracting laughter, the room is full of spring breeze constantly blowing.

5, weeping bamboo shoots

In the Three Kingdoms, there is a filial son, surnamed Meng, the name of the Zong, the word Gongwu, lost his father when he was a child, the family is very poor, the mother and son depend on each other for life. When he grew up, his mother was old and weak. Whatever his mother wanted to eat, he tried to satisfy her. One day, his mother was seriously ill, wanted to eat bamboo shoots boiled soup, but it was winter, ice, snow, wind and snow, where bamboo shoots it? He could do nothing, could not think of any good way, so he ran to the bamboo forest to hug the bamboo and cry. Crying half a day, only feel hot, the wind blowing over is also hot. He opened his eyes to see, around the ice and snow are melted, grass and trees from withered to green, and then look carefully, around the growth of many bamboo shoots. His filial piety touched heaven and earth. He let his mother eat the bamboo shoots, and she was cured. There is a poem that says: "Tears drop in the cold winds of the new moon, the bamboo poles are counted; in a moment the bamboo shoots come out in winter, and heaven's will beckons for peace.

6. Fighting a tiger to save his father

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a filial son named Yang Xiang (now a native of Qinyang, Henan Province), who, at the age of fourteen, used to follow his father to the fields to harvest crops. One day, suddenly a tiger carried off his father. Yang Xiang was unarmed at the time, but he knew y that he had to save his father, so he climbed up on the tiger's back, ignoring his own danger, and tightly choked the tiger's neck, which finally let go of his mouth and fled. The tiger finally let go and fled, and his father was saved from the tiger's mouth and saved his life. A poem says: "Deep in the mountains, I met the white forehead, and struggled against the wind; my father and son were safe and sound, and escaped from the tiger's mouth.

7, deer milk to serve their parents

The Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Tanci, from childhood is very filial. When his parents were old, both eyes suffered from eye disease, and they wanted to eat deer milk. Tantzi thought hard and finally came up with a solution. So he put on a deer skin and went to the deer herd in the mountains, wanting to get the deer milk for his parents, but he didn't expect to be found by the hunters. Just as the hunters raised their bows and arrows to shoot him, he hurriedly cried out, "I in order to obtain deer milk, to eat for my parents who are suffering from eye disease before I put on the deer skin, mixed into the deer herd to take deer milk." The hunter knew that it was a man and not a deer, so he put down his bow and arrow and didn't shoot him, and he praised him for this kind of filial piety and respect for his parents. There is a poem that says: "My dear old man thought of deer's milk and wore a brown fur coat; if he did not speak loudly, he would have returned from the mountain with an arrow.

8, cage negative mother return

Bao out, the word Wenfang, is the latter Han Dynasty Xinfeng people, born of a strong, filial nature. One day when he was not at home, a group of robbers took his mother away. Upon hearing the news, Bao was furious, copied a knife and chased down recklessly. Along the way, killed a dozen thieves, finally caught up with the robbers of his mother, far away from his mother and the neighbor crone was tied together. He roared and fought his way forward. The thieves, seeing his fierce and overwhelming, were scared and fled in all directions. Bao out could not care about chasing the enemy, ran straight up and kowtowed to ask for forgiveness. Kneeling down, he untied his mother and the elderly neighbors and freed them to go home. Later, when the war broke out, he served his mother and took refuge in Nanyang. When the war broke out, he took refuge with his mother in Nanyang, and when the rebellion subsided, his mother wanted to return to her hometown. However, it was difficult to carry a sedan chair on the way, so Bao made up a bamboo cage, asked his mother to sit in it, and carried her back to her hometown. A poem by a later generation says: "Saving his mother was like walking on thin ice, trembling with fear and trembling on the shoulders of the mountain; he was more patient with the heavy danger, and his filial piety was more outstanding than anything else.

9, abandoned the official family

Xingyang Zhongmou Pan Yue, the word Anren, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty when the county magistrate of Heyang. His father had already passed away, so he took his mother to his office to serve him. He liked to plant flowers and trees, and over time, the peaches and plums he planted became a forest. Every year when the flowers bloomed, he always chose the windy and sunny days, and personally helped his mother to enjoy the flowers in the forest. One year, his mother was sick and wanted to return to her hometown. Pan Yue learned of his mother's intention, then resigned from his post to return to his hometown. He was repeatedly detained by his superiors. He said, "What kind of a son would I be if I were greedy for glory and wealth and refused to obey my mother's wishes?" He was moved by his filial piety and allowed him to resign. When he returned home, his mother recovered from her illness. The family was poor, so he ploughed the fields, planted and sold vegetables, and then bought his mother's favorite food. He also fed a flock of goats and milked them for his mother every day. Under his careful care, his mother spent her twilight years in peace. The poem says: "He gave up his official duties to be filial and sincere to his mother, and returned to his home to herd sheep and cultivate fields; he nourished his mother with joy, and was happy in his old age.

10. Shun mother in a single garment

Min Loss of the Zhou Dynasty, the word Ziqian, was a filial son. His mother died early, and his father took pity on him for his difficulties in food and clothing, so he remarried his stepmother to take care of Min Ziqian. A few years later, the mother gave birth to two sons, treating Ziqian gradually cold. One year, when winter was approaching and his father had not returned, his stepmother was biased in making cotton clothes, giving thick cotton wool to her own son, while Ziqian was given reed floss. One day, his father came back and asked Ziqian to help him pull the cart outside. Outside the cold wind, Ziqian single body cold, but he silently endure, did not say anything to his father. Later, the rope wore out the cotton cloth on Ziqian's shoulders. When his father saw the rushes in the cotton cloth, he realized that his son had been abused by his stepmother, so he went home and tried to repudiate his wife. When Min Ziqian saw his stepmother and his two youngest brothers crying in pain, he knelt down and begged his father, saying, "If the mother is here, only the son will suffer a little from the cold; if the mother is expelled, the three children will all suffer from the cold." Ziqian's filial piety moved his mother to change her ways. Since then, the family has been happy. There is a poem that says: "There is a virtuous son in Min's family, who has never complained about his stepmother; he left his mother in front of the car, and his three children were spared from the wind and frost.

11, sold his body to bury his father

Han Dynasty, there is a famous filial son, surnamed Dong Yong. His family was very poor. When his father died, Dong Yong had no money to pay for the funeral, so he had to take a loan from the landlord to bury his father. After the funeral, Dong Yong went to the landlord's house to repay the money, and met a beautiful woman on the way. Dong Yong met a beautiful woman on the way and asked her to marry him. Dong Yong remembered that his family was poor and owed money to the landlord, so he refused to do so. The woman stopped him and said that she did not love money. She said that she did not love money, but only loved him for his good character. Dong Yong had no choice but to take her to the landlord's house to help. The woman was very skillful and could weave like a fly. She worked around the clock, only a month's time, weaving 300 feet of fine silk, pay off the landlord's debt, on their way home, went to an acacia tree, the woman said goodbye to Dong Yong. It was rumored that the woman was one of the seven fairies in the sky. Because Dong Yong was kind-hearted, the Seven Fairies were touched by his filial piety, so they came down to earth to help him, and later married Dong Yong. There is a poem that says: burying his father and lending his brother, the fairy maiden met him on the street; weaving threads to pay off the debtor, filial piety moved the heavens.

12. Taste the medicine

In 202 B.C., Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang's fourth son, Liu Heng, later known as Emperor Wen of Han, was a famous filial son. Liu Heng was very filial to his mother and never neglected her. Once, his mother was seriously ill, which made Liu Heng very anxious. His mother was sick for three years and was bedridden. Liu Heng personally made medicinal soup for his mother, and guarded her bedside day and night. Every time he saw his mother sleeping, he would only lie down on the side of his mother's bed to sleep for a while. Liu Heng decocted medicine for his mother every day, and every time he finished decocting, he always tasted the medicine to see if it was bitter or not, hot or not, and only gave it to his mother to drink when he felt that it was almost hot. The story of Liu Heng's filial piety to his mother was widely spread in the imperial court and the countryside. People praised him as a son of benevolence and filial piety. A poem praised him as a benevolent and filial son: benevolence and filial piety are known all over the world, towering over all kings; when his mother was sick for three years, he must taste the medicine first.

13, lying on the ice to seek carp

Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Xiang, kind-hearted. He lost his mother when he was young. Later, his stepmother, Zhu, was unkind to him and often talked about right and wrong in front of his father. His father also grew cold towards him. Wang Xiang's stepmother liked to eat carp. One winter, the weather was very cold, three feet of ice, Wang Xiang in order to get carp, naked lying on the ice. His body was red with cold, but he still prayed on the ice for carp. While he was praying, the ice on his right side suddenly cracked. Wang Xiang was overjoyed and was about to jump into the river to catch the fish when suddenly two living carp jumped out of the cracks in the ice. Wang Xiang was so happy that he took the two carp home and offered them to his stepmother. His behavior, in the countryside in ten miles spread as a good story. People praised Wang Xiang as a rare filial son on earth. There is a poem that says: stepmother on earth, Wang Xiang the world no; still on the river, left lying ice mold.　Wang Xiang of the Jin Dynasty, the character Huuzheng. He lost his mother early, and his stepmother Zhu was not kind. Father before the number of slanders, from the loss of love to parents. Tried to eat raw fish, when it was freezing cold, Xiang undressed lying on the ice to seek. The ice suddenly dissolved itself, and the two carp jumped out, holding them for his mother. Wang Xiang of the Jin Dynasty lost his mother at an early age, and his stepmother, Zhu, was not loving, and often told his father what was right and wrong about Wang Xiang, thus losing his father's love. Stepmother Zhu often want to eat carp, but because of the cold river water frozen, can not be caught, Wang Xiang will lie naked on the ice to pray, suddenly the ice cracks, from the cracks jumped out of the two carp, Wang Xiang was very happy, holding the return to serve his stepmother. His behavior, in the countryside in the ten miles of rumors. People praise Wang Xiang is a rare filial son on earth. There is a poem that says: stepmother on earth, Wang Xiang the world no; still on the river, left lying ice mold.

14, heard the thunder sobbing tomb

When the Warring States period of Wei, there is a man named Wang Fu, serving his mother is particularly filial. When his mother was alive, born very timid, fear of thunder, Wang裒often in the thunder, to his mother's side to give its courage. After the death of his mother, Wang裒 buried him in a quiet place in the mountains and forests, a windy and rainy to hear the ear-splitting sound of thunder, Wang裒 ran to his mother's grave kneeling, and whispered and cried and told: "children Wang裒 here with you, mother do not be afraid."　There is a poem praise said: loving mother afraid of hearing the thunder, the ice spirit overnight platform; A Xiang when a tremor, to the tomb around a thousand times.

15, negative rice to support relatives

Zhou Dynasty, there is a man named Zhongyu, the word Zilu. His family was very poor, and he often gathered wild vegetables such as quinoa and patchouli outside for food. In order to support his parents, Zi Lu often traveled hundreds of miles to bring back rice to fulfill his filial piety. After his parents died, Zi Lu traveled south to the state of Chu. The king of Chu admired his learning and character so much that he gave Zi Lu an official position with a hundred chariots and horses. His family had a surplus of grain amounting to ten thousand bells. However, Zi Lu still did not forget his parents' hard work, and lamented that although he wished to live as before, eating wild vegetables such as quinoa and patchouli, and carrying rice from a hundred miles away to support his parents, it was a pity that he could not get what he wished for.　There is a poem that says: "I would rather be 100 miles away than carry rice for a sweet meal; I have lost my parents in honor, but I still remember the old price I had to pay.

16, the cane hurt the old

Han Dynasty, a man named Han Bo Gui, pure nature, filial piety and respect for his parents, is a famous filial son. His mother was very strict with him, and when she made a slight mistake, she would beat him with a staff. One day, when he was being beaten, he was sad and cried. His mother found it strange and asked, "Usually when you are beaten, you can accept it, why are you crying today?" Bo Gui replied, "Usually I feel pain when I am beaten, so I know that my mother still has strength and is healthy, but today I feel no pain, so I know that my mother's body is declining and her strength is weak. So sadness forbids the shedding of tears. It is not that the pain is not willingly endured." It shows that he was very filial to his mother.　There is a poem that says: "I think of my mother's feelings with all sincerity, and I am very concerned about the weight of my mother's flogging; once I knew that my mother's strength was declining, I was suddenly saddened by the tears that wet my lapels.

17. Kneeling and leaving mother

Song Dynasty, there was a filial daughter named Zhang Juhua in Jiangnan. When she was seven years old, her mother died of illness and her father remarried. Juhua did not distinguish the difference between birth and upbringing, and treated her stepmother with respect. Her stepmother, however, had bad intentions. One day, when her father went out to do business, her stepmother took the opportunity to sell her to someone as a servant girl. Coincidentally, Chrysanthemum's father encounters Chrysanthemum on his way back. When the father meets her, he is overwhelmed with sadness and joy. When her father asked her why she was in such a state, Chrysanthemum did not say anything with tears in her eyes for fear of involving her stepmother, and had no choice but to tell her father when he pressed her. The father was shocked, and immediately ransomed the chrysanthemums. Three days later, the father and daughter returned home. His father saw his step-wife, very angry, want to repudiate her. Chrysanthemum saw this, immediately knelt down to plead for mercy for her stepmother, and her father was finally moved by her filial piety, and only then did he give up. The stepmother had no children. After her father's death, Chrysanthemum treated her stepmother with the same filial piety as her father did when he was alive, so the world has a poem that says: "A piece of my heart is as solid as a stone, and my body is still being sold; I kneel down in deep love and forgive my mother, and I am pure filial piety, and I am also in the same place as Min Ziqian".

18, filial piety stepmother

The Qing Dynasty people Li Yinglin, living in Kunming, Yunnan Province, from childhood meek and kind. After his mother's unfortunate death, he persuaded his father to remarry. He used the income from the sale of divination to support his parents. Although Yinglin treated his stepmother with filial piety, she regarded him as a thorn in her side and made things difficult for him, often beating him with a stick. Whenever this happened, Ying Lin always knelt down, respectful as ever, without the slightest intention to resist. His father, however, believed his stepmother's slander and expelled him from the house. But Ru Lin did not complain, and every year, on his parents' birthday, he went home to congratulate them with gifts. Soon after he heard that his stepmother was sick, he rushed home to take care of her, and traveled thirty miles away to seek medical help and medicine, rain or shine, every day, until she recovered. At the same time, Yinglin treated the child born to his stepmother with extra kindness, which eventually made his stepmother feel remorseful, and improved the relationship between mother and child, which was better than that of his own.　Posterity praise said; not worried about the stepmother away from home, mother's illness home service medicine soup; will be treated as a brother, mother's end of remorse to become kind

19, persuade the aunt filial piety ancestor

Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Shanyin has a family surnamed Yang, married a wife, named Liu Lan sister, only twelve years old, but very sensible, very respectful and solicitous of the family. Her mother-in-law, Wang's not always offended elders, often scolded her grandmother "old man", as "baggage", very rude words.　Late one night, Liu Lan Sister came to Wang's boudoir and knelt down. Wang was shocked and asked why. Liu Lan Sister replied: child worried about mother-in-law disrespect too mother-in-law. In the future, the daughter-in-law will be regarded as an example, and when you are old, you will also be regarded as a "burden", and then you will be how sad ah! It is my family's good fortune to have a long life, so I beg you to think twice about it. Wang heard a sudden realization, while shedding tears and sighed, said: good advice to make me gain ah! So she changed her ways and treated her grandmother with gentleness and respect. Liu Lansi treats Wang likewise. Truly: two six daughters understand the righteousness, see aunt scolded ancestor against the intention of relatives; into the room kneeling advice repentance, demonstrating children and grandchildren filial piety word.

20. Filial Piety Moves Heaven

Sun, one of the five emperors of the ancient times, was the son of goze. From his childhood, he was very filial to his parents. His father was an honest and generous farmer. Shun's birth mother died when Shun was in his teens. Shun's father, goze, was blind and was said to have had a talent for music. He took a concubine who was rough and fierce in nature. Shun's mother, who was poor, often spoke ill of and criticized his father. She gave birth to a son named Xiang. When Xiang grew up, he became fierce, brutal, arrogant and unreasonable, and he was also arrogant and disrespectful to his father. Only Shun was consistent and did not blame others, but was obedient to his parents and took extra care of his younger brother and guided him to reform himself. This extraordinary filial piety touched the heavens. When Shun ploughed the fields under the mountain, he was assisted by a godly elephant; and a godly bird helped him to hoe away the weeds. When the then Emperor Yao heard of Shun's filial piety, he sent nine attendants to serve the goze couple and married his daughters, E Huang and N Ying, in recognition of his filial piety. Yao later "ceded" the throne to Shun. People praised that Shun became an emperor from a commoner purely because of his filial piety.　A later poem said: "The team plowed the spring elephants, and plowed the grass and fowls; he succeeded Yao to the throne, and his filial piety moved the heart of heaven.

21, brothers fight filial piety

Qing Dynasty, the mouth of the Yangtze River outside the Chongming Island, there are four brothers Wu, when they were young, because of poverty, their parents had no choice but to sell them to a rich family as a child servant, in order to find a way out. When they grew up, they were diligent and thrifty, redeemed the deed of sale, returned home, and built a house together and each married and started a family. By this time, they had understood the pain of their parents, so they competed to provide for their parents, to show that they did not forget the kindness of their upbringing. In the beginning, each family was recognized to make offerings for one month. Later, the virtuous and filial sisters-in-law thought that it was too long for them to take turns to make offerings every three months, so they changed it to one day per family. Later, it was changed to one meal per person from the oldest, and so on down the list. Every five days, the whole family of four houses, young and old, together, **** cooking dishes, to feed their parents. On the table, children and grandchildren, daughters-in-law competed with each other to serve food and wine, all kinds of filial piety, really happy family joy Tao Tao. The two old men enjoyed a peaceful life, and lived to be nearly 100 years old without any illness.

22, the pain in the fingers

Zeng Sen, the word ZiYi, Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Lu people, Confucius's favorite disciple, the world known as "ZengZi", known for filial piety. When he was a young man, his family was poor and he used to go into the mountains to fetch firewood. One day, when there was a guest in the house, his mother, not knowing what to do, bit her finger with her teeth. Suddenly, Zeng Sen felt his heart ache and knew that his mother was calling him, so he quickly returned home with the firewood on his back and knelt down to ask the reason. His mother said, "A guest has suddenly arrived, and I am biting my finger in anticipation of your return." Zeng Sen then received the guest and treated him with courtesy. Zeng Sen was a learned man, and he once proposed the cultivation method of "I save myself three times a day" ("Analects - Xue而"), and it is rumored that he authored Confucian classics such as The Great Learning and The Book of Filial Piety, and later Confucians honored him as "Zong Sheng" (Zong Sheng).

23. Lao Lai entertained his parents

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a hermit named Lao Lai Zi in the State of Chu. This Lao Lai was very filial to his parents, and was very considerate to them, trying every possible way to please them.　In order to make his parents happy, he raised some beautiful birds for them to play with. He himself often teased the birds, so that the birds make a beautiful call. His father was very happy to hear them and always smiled and said, "The birds sound so beautiful!" Lao Lei was very happy to see his parents smiling.　Lao Lei was actually not too young, and was also over 70 years old. Once, his parents looked at their son's gray hair and sighed, "Even our son is so old, we don't have long to live."　Old Lai was afraid of his parents' worry and thought of ways to make them happy. He specially made a set of colorful clothes, walking also pretending to dance, parents look happy.　One day, he played water for his parents on the hall, accidentally fell. He was afraid of his parents sad, deliberately pretending to baby crying voice, and rolling on the ground. Parents really thought that the old Lai deliberately fell and rolled around, see his old can not climb up, laughing and said: "Lai son is really fun ah, get up."　Later, the idiom "Lao Lei entertains his parents" became an idiom to describe children trying to make their elderly parents feel better.

24. Guo Ju buried his son

During the Han Dynasty. There was a man surnamed Guo Ju. The character Wenju. The family was very poor. He had a son who was very young. The mother of Guo Ju used to share her food with her grandson. She gave her grandson a share of her own food. Guo Ju was too poor to support his mother. Now his son was sharing his mother's food. What could he do? So he waited until his son was out of the house and then went to his mother's place to get food. And then he went to his mother's place to get food. The old mother always left the food for her son. Guo Ju then wanted to bury his son. Guo Ju said. Don't disturb the mother. The son can have another one. The mother can't have another one. Why don't you bury your son? Guo Ju's wife did not dare to disobey her husband. She dug a hole in the ground. She dug the pit to a depth of more than three feet and was about to throw her son into it. She was about to throw her son into it when suddenly there was a thunderbolt. And there was a cauldron of gold in the ground. There were words written on it. Said is the God gave Guo Ju, the official shall not take, the people shall not take.