The Origin and Customs of New Year's Day

The origin and evolution of New Year's Day;

1 91265438+1October1,the Republic of China was proclaimed, and Sun Yat-sen was appointed interim president in Nanjing. Sun Yat-sen's oath of office ended with "New Year's Day of the first year of the Republic of China". This is the origin of "New Year's Day" in China.

1949 On September 27th, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the People's Republic of China (PRC), and at the same time decided to adopt the world calendar, namely the solar calendar. New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first year of the year.

In order to distinguish the two New Year's Days, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival", and the Gregorian calendar 1 day was designated as the beginning of the New Year's Day, which was listed as a legal holiday and became a national legal holiday.

Expert: The word "New Year's Day" is a native of China. It has been used in the China lunar calendar for more than 4,000 years, but the current Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day" is set at 1949, and it will only be "67 years old" with the arrival of 20 16.

65438+1 October1Every year marks the arrival of a new year. People are used to calling this day "New Year's Day", commonly known as "solar calendar year".

Custom culture:

New Year's Day in ancient China is the custom of Spring Festival in modern China.

New Year's Day in modern China was listed as a legal holiday by the China government and became a national holiday. After a day's rest, we often adjust the weekend before or after that day, and usually have a three-day rest. In modern China, the celebration of New Year's Day is far less important than the Spring Festival. General organs and enterprises will hold year-end collective celebrations, and there are few folk activities.

Since New Year's Day was born in the Republic of China and evolved from the Spring Festival, when China just started to celebrate New Year's Day, its customs and habits were of course mostly similar to the Spring Festival, or a scaled-down version of the Spring Festival.

Although some traditional ways of celebration are followed, such as setting off firecrackers, killing Sansheng, worshipping ghosts and gods, and offering sacrifices to ancestors, they do not occupy a very important position in people's minds. In modern times, the custom of Chinese New Year is even simpler.

Extended data:

National new year

Britain: On the day before New Year's Day, every household should have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard. The British believe that if there is no wine and meat left over, they will be poor in the coming year. In addition, the custom of "digging wells" is also popular in Britain in the New Year. People strive to be the first person to draw water, thinking that the first person to draw water is a happy person and the water called is auspicious.

Belgium: In Belgium, on the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing in the countryside is to pay New Year greetings to livestock. People go to cattle, horses, sheep, dogs, cats and other animals and tell these creatures very seriously: "Happy New Year!" " "

Germany: During the New Year's Day in Germany, every household should erect a fir tree and a horizontal tree, and the leaves are covered with silk flower, indicating that all flowers are blooming and spring is full. At midnight on New Year's Eve, just before the arrival of the New Year, they climbed into the chair. As soon as the bell rang, they jumped up from their chairs and threw a heavy object behind the back of the chair to show that they had abandoned the disaster and entered the new year.

In the rural areas of Germany, there is also a custom of "tree climbing competition" to celebrate the New Year, in order to show the promotion step by step.

France: Celebrating the New Year with wine, people began to revel on New Year's Eve and didn't stop until 65438+10.3. The French believe that the weather on New Year's Day indicates a new year.

On the morning of New Year's Day, they went to the streets to see the wind direction for divination: the south wind blows, which indicates that the weather will be good and the year will be safe and hot; When the west wind blows, there is a bumper harvest year for fishing and milking; If the east wind blows, the fruit will be rich; When the north wind blows, it is a poor harvest year.

Italy: New Year's Eve in Italy is a carnival night. When night began to fall, thousands of people flocked to the streets, lit firecrackers and fireworks, and even fired live ammunition.

Men and women danced until midnight. Every household collects old things, breaks some fragile things at home and throws old pots, bottles and cans out of the door, which means getting rid of bad luck and troubles. This is their traditional way of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.

Switzerland: Swiss people have the habit of keeping fit on New Year's Day. Some of them go climbing in groups, standing on the top of the mountain facing the ice and snow, singing loudly about a better life. Some ski along the long snowy road in the mountains, as if looking for the road to happiness; Some hold stilt walking competitions, in which men, women and children go into battle together and wish each other good health. They greet the New Year with health.

Romania: On New Year's Eve, people will put up a tall Christmas tree and set up a stage in the square. The citizens sang and danced while setting off fireworks. Rural people celebrate the New Year with wooden plows decorated with colorful flowers.

Bulgaria: Whoever sneezes at New Year's Day dinner will surely bring happiness to the whole family. The master promised to give him his first sheep, cow or pony, wishing his family happiness.

Greece: On New Year's Day, every family will make a big cake and put a silver coin in it. The host cut the cake into several pieces and distributed it to family members or visiting relatives and friends. Whoever eats the cake with silver coins will become the luckiest person in the new year, and everyone congratulates him.

Spain: On New Year's Eve, all family members get together and celebrate with music and games. At midnight, the first bell rang at twelve o'clock, and everyone scrambled to eat grapes. If you can ring the bell to eat 12, it means that everything goes well every month in the new year.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-New Year's Day