What new industries are there?

Question 1: What are the emerging industries in Qinghai? Xining: Golmud Potash Base, Chengbei Biological Park and Ganhetan Industrial Park in Chengdong Economic Development Zone know about it. I hope I can help you!

Question 2: What's the difference between new industries and emerging industries? answer

Emerging industrial zones are produced at the same time as the decline of traditional industrial zones. There are two main types of high school learning: one is to give new forms on the basis of traditional industries, such as Italy's emerging industrial zones; The second is the high-tech production area. Different types of emerging industrial zones have different characteristics, and the factors affecting their layout are also different. Key and difficult points to explain knowledge points: After 1950s, while the traditional industrial zones declined, some rural areas in developed countries without traditional industrial bases gradually formed industrial zones with flexible small and medium-sized enterprises as the mainstay. Compared with traditional industrial zones, people call these industrial zones emerging industrial zones. Methods and skills to understand the concept and characteristics of emerging industrial zones, we should grasp the following three points: first, the time is new, mostly formed in the 1950 s (after the start of the new technological revolution); Second, the region is new, generally formed in rural areas, and there is no geographical advantage of traditional industrial areas, especially not close to the raw material production area or the consumer market; Third, the organizational form is new, the scale of enterprises is small, and flexible small and medium-sized enterprises are the main ones. Use the word "new" to efficiently remember the characteristics of emerging industrial zones: new time, new region, new form and new department. It is wrong to think that the new industrial zone is a gathering area of high-tech industries. There are many types of emerging industrial zones, of which two are the most typical: first, emerging industrial zones with traditional industries as the mainstay, such as Italy and the northeast and central regions, are characterized by closely linking many small and medium-sized enterprises through professional division of labor and unity and cooperation; Second, emerging industrial zones with high-tech industries as the leader, such as southern Germany, "Silicon Valley" in the United States and "Silicon Island" in Japan, have basically no traditional industries and gradually developed into industrial zones with high-tech industries such as electronics and aerospace.

Emerging industries are newly emerging industries, including light industry and high-tech industries. High-tech industry refers to industries with large investment and high technology content.

Question 3: What are the seven emerging industries that have attracted much attention from all walks of life, namely the seven strategic emerging industries? It has the characteristics of mastering key core technologies, broad market demand prospects, low energy consumption of resources, large driving coefficient, many employment opportunities and good comprehensive benefits. There are three scientific bases for choosing strategic emerging industries: first, products should have stable and promising market demand; Second, it is necessary to have good economic and technological benefits; The third is to promote the rise of a number of industries. 20 10 Seven strategic emerging industries are: new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new medicines, new materials, biological breeding and information industry. 1, new energy, marked by green and low-carbon technology. Mainly refers to clean energy and renewable energy, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power generation, solar power generation, biogas power generation, geothermal utilization and clean utilization of coal. 2, energy conservation and environmental protection, through the breakthrough of key technologies, improve energy efficiency and optimize energy consumption structure. 3. Electric vehicles mainly refer to the new automobile industry driven by new energy engines. 4. New medicine, combining the frontier of life science and high-tech means with the advantages of traditional medicine, developing innovative drugs to meet the needs of prevention and treatment of various diseases and emerging infectious diseases, breaking through the key core technologies of basic medical devices with wide application and large demand, and forming a pharmaceutical R&D industrial chain led by innovative drug research and development and advanced medical device manufacturing. At present, it is mainly the development of regenerative medicine in stem cell research. 5. New materials, mainly including microelectronic and photoelectric materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano-materials and devices. 6. Biological breeding, developing transgenic breeding technology, increasing agricultural output and improving product quality, and realizing major improvement of major crops such as wheat and rice and major livestock varieties such as pigs, cattle and sheep. 7. The future development direction of information industry is the combination of Internet of Things and Internet, that is, the wide application of sensor networks in infrastructure and services. v

Question 4: What indicators does the new industrialization index system include? The new industrialization index system includes the following indicators:

(A) index system reflecting the new level of industrialization

According to relevant industrialization theories and historical experiences at home and abroad, the following indicators are selected to reflect the overall level of new industrialization. (1) GDP per capita. This index directly reflects the industrialization level or development stage of a country or region and is comparable at home and abroad. (2) Urbanization rate. That is, the proportion of urban population to the total population. The level of urbanization and the rationalization of urban structure have become an important symbol to measure the degree of industrialization of a country or region. According to international standards, the proportion of urban population in industrialized countries or regions accounts for more than 60% of the total population. (3) The proportion of employees in the primary industry in the whole society. This index reflects the level of rural industrialization and agricultural modernization from the situation of rural labor force. It is generally believed that only when the proportion falls below 20% can the requirements of industrialization be met. (4) Industrial structure. This index reflects the changing law of the structure of primary, secondary and tertiary industries with the development of economy and society and the improvement of industrialization level. It is generally believed that the proportion of agricultural added value to GDP should be below 20% ~ 10%, the proportion of industry should be above 40% ~ 50%, and the proportion of service industry should be above 40% ~ 50%. (5) the proportion of finished products in export products. That is, the proportion of manufactured goods exports to total exports can truly describe the industrialization level and international competitiveness of a country or region.

(B) Index system reflecting the quality of industrialization

1. Indicators reflecting industrial economic benefits. It mainly evaluates the quality and benefit level of a country or region's economic growth, mainly including: (1) industrial cost profit rate. Refers to the ratio of profit to cost in a certain period, which is an economic benefit index reflecting the cost of industrial production. (2) Contribution rate of total assets. The contribution rate of industrial total assets reflects the profitability of all assets of an enterprise (including all state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises above designated size, the same below), which is a concentrated expression of the enterprise's operating performance and management level, a core index for evaluating and assessing the profitability of an enterprise, and reflects the benefits created by the enterprise's total assets. (3) Growth rate of industrial added value. To some extent, it reflects the development speed of industrialization. (4) Average industrial labor productivity. Reflecting the consumption and output of living labor from the perspective of labor factors is a comprehensive expression of the production technology level, management level, technical proficiency and labor enthusiasm of enterprises.

2. Indicators reflecting scientific and technological content. It mainly evaluates the technological innovation, R&D capability and level in the economic and social development of a country or region, including: (1) research and development (R&; D) Proportion of funds to GDP. It can reflect the level of scientific and technological progress from one side,

This index reflects the level of investment in scientific and technological activities in a country or region. (2) The proportion of the output value of high-tech industries to the total industrial output value. The index reflects the development status and level of high-tech industries in a country or region, and adopts high-tech transformation to upgrade the level of traditional industries. (3) Proportion of output value of new products. Reflect the level of scientific research development of a country or region and the ability to turn scientific research achievements into commodity advantages and economic advantages. (4) the number of patents or technological achievements. The number of patents or technological achievements refers to the number of patents or technological achievements produced in technological innovation activities in a certain period of time in a country or region. To some extent, it reflects the ability of independent innovation.

3. Indicators reflecting the degree of informatization. Such indicators are reflected in the process of promoting new industrialization driven by informationization and promoted by industrialization, mainly including: (1) the proportion of the total output value of information industry to the total industrial output value. Generally, it reflects the scale of information industry from the perspective of output value. (2) The proportion of output value of information products in industrial added value. That is, the proportion of net output value of information products to industrial added value directly reflects the level of industrial informatization in a country or region in the process of new industrialization. (3) The proportion of fixed assets investment in the information industry in the industrial field. Reflect the level of information input. (4) The proportion of information industry employees in the number of social employees. Reflect the scale of information industry from the perspective of labor force.

4. Indicators reflecting resource consumption and utilization efficiency. New industrialization pays attention to resource conservation and strives to reduce resource consumption. It can be reflected by the water consumption per 10,000 yuan output value, the material consumption per 10,000 yuan output value, the electricity consumption per 10,000 yuan output value and the proportion of the output value of industrial "three wastes" comprehensive utilization products to the total domestic industrial output value of 10,000 yuan.

(C) Index system reflecting the coordination and sustainability of industrialization

Industry >>

Question 5: What new industries are there now? Recently, a study by the Education Research Institute shows that with the economic and social development of China, the demand for talents in China will change greatly in the next 10 year. Judging from the development of science and technology and industry, China will vigorously develop six technical fields in the next few years: biotechnology, information technology, new material technology, new energy technology, space technology and marine technology. Six technologies can form nine high-tech industries: bioengineering, biomedicine, photoelectric information, intelligent machinery, software, superconductor, solar energy, aerospace industry and marine industry. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, there are eight categories of talents urgently needed in China in the next few years: high-tech talents represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy and new materials; Information technology talents; Mechanical and electrical integration professional and technical personnel; Agricultural science and technology talents; Environmental protection technicians; Bioengineering R&D talents; International trade talents; Lawyer talent.

Hope to adopt

Question 6: What are the emerging industries at present? Definition of emerging industries

Emerging industries generally refer to new departments and industries that appear with the invention and application of new scientific research achievements and emerging technologies. Nowadays, emerging industries in the world mainly refer to a series of emerging industrial sectors that have emerged and developed with the development of new technologies such as electronics, information, biology, new materials, new energy, ocean and space. The emergence of emerging industries puts forward corresponding requirements for the demand for talents. Since the 1940s and 1950s, new science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds, especially the wide application of electronics and information technology, which indicates that human society has entered a new stage of technological revolution.

Emerging industries can be roughly divided into three categories:

First, it is an industry formed by the industrialization of new technologies. New technology belongs to a form of knowledge at first, and its achievements are gradually industrialized in the process of development, eventually forming an industry. For example, bioengineering technology was just a technology in the fifties and sixties or earlier, so now it has become a bioengineering industry, so that these achievements can serve the society. In the United States, bioengineering industry is regarded as a very promising emerging industry. Similarly, IT industry, due to the development of digital technology, is also considered as a new sunrise industry.

The second is to transform traditional industries with high technology and form emerging industries. For example, hundreds of years ago, the manual spinning machine was transformed with steam engine technology to form the textile industry, which made the whole textile industry develop rapidly. The textile industry was a relatively new industry at that time. Now new technologies transform traditional industries, such as steel industry, and become new materials industries, producing acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant and flexible composite materials and emerging materials. Similarly, the traditional business has been transformed into the logistics industry by new technology. The core of the transformation of these industries is that compared with traditional industries, the economic benefits are greatly improved.

Third, we should industrialize the industries that we thought were social welfare undertakings. We have a lot of work to do in this regard. In foreign countries, the media industry is an important industry, which has produced the most millionaires in the past twenty years. And we regard the media as a career, which is a subsidy. For example, in our film industry, we have dozens of film studios, and we are constantly subsidizing and allocating funds. The United States, like Hollywood, earns billions of dollars in profits every year through several large media companies. We have been continuously allocating funds for the education industry. It is precisely because of the operation of the cause that the industries with great potential can not meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. We don't regard the education industry, especially higher education-non-compulsory education, as an industry. Therefore, instead of making the education industry a source of wealth creation for the country, it is better to make it a unit that needs constant funding and consumes valuable wealth. This mode of operation is actually consuming social wealth instead of creating it, which leads to many problems in schools and prevents many people from going to college and getting a good education. The purpose of socialist economy is to meet the needs of people's growing material and cultural life. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop emerging industries at present.

Developing emerging industries is of great strategic significance to China's economic development. Developing emerging industries is conducive to meeting social needs. At present, China has entered the buyer's market from the seller's market, but it is at a lower demand level. However, high-level demand is still in short supply. For example, there is a shortage of cheap and high-quality cars, and ordinary cars sell at such a high price, so there is a surplus. This is the buyer's market. At present, people's demand for housing is also in short supply, and a considerable number of people in cities (including those in rural areas) still do not meet the national per capita housing standards. People's demand for high-level cultural life has not been met-the right to education has not been fully met, and the demand for high-level medical security has not been met in time. So what to do can only be solved by developing emerging industries.

Developing emerging industries can increase effective supply. The development of national economy is a balance between supply and demand. In the process of starting domestic demand, in the case of economic contraction, especially in the case of obvious world economic recession this year, increasing effective supply is an important driving force to further start domestic demand and ensure the sustainable development of the national economy. How to increase effective supply? Is to create new industries. If we can't effectively develop emerging industries and increase effective supply, domestic demand can't start. China's current market saturation is low ...

Question 7: In addition to new industrialization and urbanization, the "new five modernizations" put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also includes promoting the concept of "new four modernizations"-in addition to "new industrialization, urbanization, informationization and agricultural modernization", it also adds "greening" and defines it as a "political task". In other words, this is a change from "four modernizations" to "five modernizations".

Question 8: What are the top ten industries in China? What are the emerging industries in 2 1 century? Since 20 10, strategic emerging industries under the background of economic transformation have become the focus of capital speculation and the hottest traditional industries in 2 1 century. They are: energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles.

Emerging industries refer to new departments and industries that emerge with the invention and application of new scientific research achievements and emerging technologies. Nowadays, emerging industries in the world mainly refer to a series of emerging industrial sectors that have emerged and developed with the development of new technologies such as electronics, information, biology, new materials, new energy, ocean and space. The emergence of emerging industries puts forward corresponding requirements for the demand for talents. Since the 1940s and 1950s, new science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds, especially the wide application of electronics and information technology, which indicates that human society has entered a new stage of technological revolution.

Emerging industries can be roughly divided into three categories:

First, it is an industry formed by the industrialization of new technologies. New technology belongs to a form of knowledge at first, and its achievements are gradually industrialized in the process of development, eventually forming an industry. For example, bioengineering technology was just a technology in the fifties and sixties or earlier, so now it has become a bioengineering industry, so that these achievements can serve the society. In the United States, bioengineering industry is regarded as a very promising emerging industry. Similarly, IT industry, due to the development of digital technology, is also considered as a new sunrise industry.

The second is to transform traditional industries with high technology and form emerging industries. For example, hundreds of years ago, the manual spinning machine was transformed with steam engine technology to form the textile industry, which made the whole textile industry develop rapidly. The textile industry was a relatively new industry at that time. Now new technologies transform traditional industries, such as steel industry, and become new material industries, producing acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant and flexible composite materials and emerging materials. Similarly, the traditional business has been transformed into the logistics industry by new technology. The core of the transformation of these industries is that compared with traditional industries, the economic benefits are greatly improved.

Third, we should industrialize the industries that we thought were social welfare undertakings. We have a lot of work to do in this regard. In foreign countries, the media industry is an important industry, which has produced the most millionaires in the past twenty years. And we regard the media as a career, which is a subsidy. For example, in our film industry, we have dozens of film studios, and we are constantly subsidizing and allocating funds. The United States, like Hollywood, earns billions of dollars in profits every year through several large media companies. We have been continuously allocating funds for the education industry. It is precisely because of the operation of the cause that the industries with great potential can not meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. We don't regard the education industry, especially higher education-non-compulsory education, as an industry. Therefore, instead of making the education industry a source of wealth creation for the country, it is better to make it a unit that needs constant funding and consumes valuable wealth. This mode of operation is actually consuming social wealth instead of creating it, which leads to many problems in schools and prevents many people from going to college and getting a good education.

The purpose of socialist economy is to meet the needs of people's growing material and cultural life. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop emerging industries at present.

New energy, new materials, information industry, new medicine, biological breeding, energy conservation and environmental protection, and electric vehicles-seven strategic emerging industries will become China's new economic planning under the background of the current international financial crisis, following the 4 trillion investment and the ten major industrial revitalization plans.

Seven strategic emerging industries

new energy

The development of new energy will highlight clean energy and renewable energy, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power, biogas power, geothermal utilization and clean utilization of coal. The development plan of emerging energy industry is being worked out.

new material

New materials are crucial for China to become a manufacturing power in the world. At present, the overall level of "Made in China" is at the low end of the international industrial chain. Therefore, China proposed that the next step should be to accelerate the scientific and technological research in the fields of microelectronics and photoelectric materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanotechnology and materials.

information industry

The global Internet is upgrading to the next generation, and sensor networks and the Internet of Things are in the ascendant. Among them, the "smart earth" proposed by the United States is simply ... >; & gt

Question 9: What are the new industrial cities in China? Please try your best to give everything. Thank you. Do several special economic zones count?

Question 10: What indicators does the new industrialization index system include? The index system for evaluating the innovation ability of enterprises includes

Innovation input ability

Reflect the willingness and investment of enterprises to carry out innovation activities, including 3 secondary indicators and 6 tertiary indicators:

1. Innovation Fund

(1) innovation investment accounts for the proportion of main business income.

(2) research and development; Proportion of expenditure to main business income

2. Innovative manpower

(1) research and development; D. Proportion of employed employees

(2) The employment ratio of doctoral graduates.

3. Research and development institutions

(1) R&D mechanism; R&D investment account. Proportion of funds

(2) R&D institutions; D. personnel investment account of enterprise research and development; Proportion of class d personnel

(B) collaborative innovation capabilities

Reflect the ability of enterprises to use external innovation resources and carry out cooperation in Industry-University-Research. Including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

4. Industry-University-Research Cooperation

(1) Proportion of enterprises that Industry-University-Research cooperates with among all enterprises.

(2) enterprise research and development; D. Proportion of universities and research institutions in foreign capital expenditure

5. Integration of innovative resources

(1) Technology introduction funds and R&; D capital ratio

(2) the proportion of funds absorbed by digestion and technology introduction.

6. Cooperative innovation

(1) Proportion of enterprises engaged in cooperative innovation among all enterprises.

(2) the proportion of cooperative patent applications to the total number of patent applications.

(3) Intellectual property capacity

Mainly used to reflect the ability of enterprises in the creation, application and protection of intellectual property rights, including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

7. Intellectual property creation

(1) the proportion of enterprise invention patent applications to patent applications.

(2)65438+ ten thousand yuan r&; The amount of invention patent applications invested by capital.

8. Intellectual property protection

(1) The number of enterprises with patents accounts for the proportion of all enterprises.

(2) The number of invention patents owned by 10,000 enterprises.

9. Use of intellectual property rights

(1) Proportion of implemented invention patents to all invention patents

(2) the ratio of patent licensing and transfer income to new product sales income

(D) Innovation driving ability

Reflect the ability of enterprises to realize innovation value, enhance market competitiveness and promote the transformation of economic development mode, including

Three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

10. Realization of innovative value

(1) Proportion of new product marketing expenses to total marketing expenses

(2) The proportion of new product sales revenue in the main business income.

1 1. Market influence

(1) The proportion of PCT applications in invention patent applications

(2) The proportion of enterprises with independent brands in all enterprises.

12. Economic and social development

(1) labor productivity

(2) Comprehensive energy consumption output rate