Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - what is the name of the lisu old hook
what is the name of the lisu old hook
Lisu people for the descendants of the Qiang people, the Ming and Qing dynasties called "force some" "Li Su" and so on, since the name "Lisu". "Lisu" name, in addition to the relevant historical records with the word slightly different, more than a thousand years has been used today. In the 11th century A.D., the Lisu ancestors for the Tang "Wu barbarians" a part of the Yi, Naxi have a close relationship. At that time, mainly living in sichuan yalong river, jinsha river on both sides of the vast area. 12 century, by the yuan dynasty lijiang road military and civilian governor and the ming dynasty lijiang soil governor wood's rule. 16th century, due to the lijiang soil governor wood's and tibetan two groups of the ruling group of the long war, there are a large number of lisu because unbearable wood's exploitation of the oppression of the landlord, it is in the tribe leader "tu bibi At the end of the 17th century, part of the Lisu people moved into the Nujiang area along the migration route of Nujiang - Katama - Tengchong Guyong into the mountainous areas along the border of the Yingjiang River, Chinas, Jhansi and Soudian, and then moved to all directions within the Yingjiang River. To the four sides of the migration, the formation of a large scattered, small concentration of characteristics. The Lisu have their own language, belonging to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The original Latin variant of the script, in 1957 and the creation of the Latin alphabet as the basis of the new Lisu script, universal universal. 2020, the county has 21,589 people of Lisu, accounting for 7.36% of the total population of the county. Mainly in the northern mountainous area of the county Su Dian Lisu township, other townships have a small distribution. Lisu socio-economic development is extremely unbalanced due to the different areas in which they live. Near liberation, near the dam area has entered the feudal landlord economy, productivity close to the level of Han, Dai; living in remote mountainous areas (such as Su Din) land private ownership has been established, the rural class has been differentiated, but there is still a primitive communal and clan system remnants, half-farming and half-hunting, the level of productivity is extremely low. After the founding of New China, the implementation of the "direct transition" policy, the Lisu economy gradually transformed into commodity production, productivity has been greatly developed. The Lisu people mostly believe in primitive religion, since the 19th century, some of the masses converted to Christianity and Catholicism. Marriage is free, and families are monogamous and patriarchal. Men's clothing is black cloth with big head wraps, coarse cloth long shirts or short shirts, wide crotch pants as long as the knee, the calf another set of cloth tube, like to wear a waist knife, bow and crossbow, leather arrow pouch. Women's dress set dozens of pieces of multicolored cloth, embroidered multicolored lace, head wrapped in a flower scarf full of tassels, ear copper or silver ring, long skirt swaying, graceful. The houses are mainly made of bamboo, wood and grass, and there are two kinds of houses: wooden houses and bucket houses. The main food is rice, maize, buckwheat and millet, and they like to drink wine, often treating guests with water wine. Traditional festivals include Kakushi Festival, Torch Festival and New Rice Festival. Folk dances include the Heel Dance, the Three String Dance and the Lusheng Dance. Folk literature is mainly passed down orally to the people in the form of long narrative poems, myths, stories, fables, proverbs, riddles and other genres. Narrative poems are very unique, "New Year's Day" poem has 3000 lines of positive words, "cover the house" 1700 lines of positive words, "marrying" 4000 lines of positive words, "production" 1100 lines of positive words, "cover the grave" 600 lines of positive words, "Nidamar" is the Lisu genesis of a long poem, more than 1,000 lines of ****. Other folklore has been collected and organized 16 myths, 50 stories, 11 fables.
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