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The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day: meson tui cut a piece of meat from his leg and gave it to Zhong Er. When winning the prize, Jiezitui and his mother lived in seclusion in Mianshan. In order to force him out, Zhong Er accidentally burned the meson.

To commemorate meson push, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food. This is the origin of the Cold Food Festival, which is now Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Extended data:

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves.

There is a folk proverb that says: "Tomb-Sweeping Day doesn't wear willow, and her beauty turns bright." "Qingming does not wear willow, but turns yellow after death." "Qingming does not wear willows, and it will become a pig and dog in the afterlife." It shows that it has the function of exorcism, and the custom of wearing willow in Qingming is everywhere.

The customs during the Cold Food Festival mainly included forbidding fire and cold food and offering sacrifices to sweep graves, which later became the main content of Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients in China attached great importance to offering sacrifices to their ancestors. In ancient times, when someone died in the family, they only dug graves for burial, not built graves. Sacrifices are mainly held in ancestral halls.

Later, when digging a grave, a mound was built, and ancestor worship was arranged in the cemetery, so there was material support. During the Warring States period, the wind of tomb sacrifice gradually flourished.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, sweeping graves became more popular. According to Hanshu, Yan Yannian, the minister, regularly returned to his hometown to pay homage to the cemetery even though he was thousands of miles away from Beijing. In the Tang Dynasty, both literati and civilians regarded the grave sweeping of the Cold Food Festival as a ritual festival to return to their hometown and pursue religion. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is close to the Cold Food Festival, people often extend the time for sweeping graves to Tomb-Sweeping Day.