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What is "New Engineering"? What are the new engineering specialties?

What is the new engineering discipline in 2019 exam?

New engineering is based on the background of the new economy and new industries, and the construction of new engineering should, on the one hand, set up and develop a number of new engineering majors, and on the other hand, promote the reform and innovation of existing engineering majors. The "new engineering" corresponds to the emerging industries, first of all, refers to the majors for the emerging industries, such as artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, robotics, cloud computing, etc., but also includes the upgrading of the traditional engineering majors.

What are the majors in the new engineering disciplines?

1, big data class

Big data is an emerging discipline resulting from the intersection of many disciplines and statistics, involving data mining, cloud computing and other knowledge of mathematics, computers, statistics and other disciplines. A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the 2017 annual filing and approval of undergraduate majors in ordinary schools of higher education (click to view), "data science and big data technology" is the most popular,*** 250 colleges and universities to add the specialty.2017 employers posted job descriptions, the programming language Python by virtue of its unique advantage in the unique advantages in the field of data analytics, demand grew at a rate of 174%.

2, Artificial Intelligence Class

Artificial Intelligence as a new technology science that simulates, extends and expands human intelligence, BAT and others have long been laying out artificial intelligence.

In addition, speech recognition, NLP, machine learning, image algorithms, recommendation algorithms, deep learning, etc. are specific applications of artificial intelligence positions.

3, cloud computing

Cloud computing, refers to the "supercomputing cluster" through the network to deliver a variety of computer services and data. The specialized foundation of cloud computing is related to computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering, mechanical automation and other disciplines.

4, Intelligent Science and Technology

Intelligent Science and Technology for cutting-edge high-tech basic undergraduate specialties, covering a wide range. The specialty involves robotics, intelligent systems based on a new generation of network computing, various types of intelligent technologies and systems closely related to the national economy, industrial production and daily life, and a new generation of human-computer systems technology. After graduation, children can be engaged in research, development and management of intelligent technology and engineering.

5, photoelectric information science and engineering

The major study optics, mechanics, electronics and computer science basic theory and professional knowledge. After graduation, you can work in research institutes, enterprises engaged in product research and development, quality management, optoelectronics and optical information engineering technicians.

6, smart grid information engineering

This program requires students to master the basic theory of information acquisition and processing and power system communication technology, master the power system production, operation of the law and characteristics, and a certain understanding of the smart grid architecture and key technologies.

7, nuclear technology class

Nuclear technology usually includes nuclear energy technology, nuclear power technology, isotope technology, radiation technology, nuclear fuel technology, nuclear radiation protection technology and other fields. China's nuclear industry has moved from moderate development to active development, and strive to increase the proportion of nuclear power in the installed capacity of electricity to 5% by 2023. The future employment situation of nuclear technology professionals is favorable.

8, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation

With the microelectronics technology, information technology, computer technology, materials technology and new energy technology and other high-tech and mechanical design and manufacturing technology of mutual intersection, penetration, integration, has brought about a profound change in mechanical design and manufacturing and automation technology.

The employment prospects of this emerging engineering specialty are very good, and the space for future development is also very large. Then parents will ask: if the results are not good did not get in how to do? In fact, there is an employment advantage in the IT sector is that the educational threshold is not very high, some vocational schools teaching conditions are even much better than the university. Like the Lanzhou Beida Youth Bird teaching is a combination of theory and practice, the classroom 60% of the time to do the project training, really let the students learn the new IT technology, and there are channels of advancement, not only to enhance the knowledge and skills, but also to get a college, undergraduate diploma.

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