Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Calendar or wall calendar?
Calendar or wall calendar?
The prototype of the calendar was originally "debt collection book", but with the passage of time, "debt collection book" gradually evolved into today's calendar. Today's calendar evolved from imperial calendar, monthly calendar and New Year's picture, which is a combination of almanac and New Year's picture.
The advent of the calendar changed the traditional "almanac" and "almanac" timing method in China. At the end of last year, every household would buy a few calendar paintings and paste them in the room for a year, and they looked the same every day. The current calendars are all 12 months, and each month has beautiful pictures and freshness.
Historical origin
It was in ancient Rome, when a man specialized in lending money and charged the debtor interest on a monthly basis. For convenience, they recorded the date and month when someone should repay the debt and interest. Because this kind of notebook is arranged by month and date, there is a note column, and its note-taking method is simple and clear, which is gradually used for reference by other industries.
Mo Zaoquan, the second Chinese comprador of Taikoo foreign firm, a famous British businessman in Hong Kong, built a sugar factory after taking office. 1884 launched a "monthly card" similar to a poster to promote the products of Swire Sugar Factory.
Mo Zaoquan specially hired designer Guan Huinong to design these pictures, most of which are flowers, auspicious figures, blessings, luck, longevity, happiness, ancient God bless the people of China, welcome the Spring Festival blessings and pictures of ladies. Anyone who buys Taikoo Sugar will be given a frame of "Monthly Card".
Later, many manufacturers competed to print free "monthly cards" and constantly improved their forms. With the passage of time, "debt collection book" and "monthly card" gradually evolved into today's calendar.
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